2016吉林高考英语答案_2016吉林省高考

2024-06-17 02:02:42

1.2016高考英语 to be permitted对吗

2.大神急求！英语周报2016-2017高三课标第六期答案

3.高考英语阅读理解带答案

4.高三英语阅读理解题训练及答案详解

5.乐都2016年高考英语作文答案

6.2022全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题及答案解析

2016吉林高考英语答案_2016吉林省高考

高考英语阅读理解训练及参考答案

　英语学习的重要性毋庸置疑，从小学到大学，以至于考研，考博，英语都占有很重要的地位。为了帮助大家学习英语，我分享了一些高考英语阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助!

英语阅读理解1

　Schools across the world are trying to come up with creative solutions to keep students active. Some are replacing conventional classroom chairs with exercise balls or standing desks. At Ward Elementary School in Winston, North Carolina students have adopted an innovative program that entails(需要) riding bikes while reading.

　Scott Ertl came up with the idea while he was exercising and reading at the gym. Believing it would be a fun way to convince students to become more active, he placed one bike in the corner of his classroom and encouraged them to use it during independent reading sessions.

　It was so popular that Ertl decided to add more bikes and offer the Read and Ride program to the entire school. Today Ward Elementary School has a special exercise room filled with bikes that can be used by students while completing their daily reading assignments.

　Besides making reading more fun, the program also helps students exercise at a comfortable pace without the pressure that comes with regular sports-related activities. It is also a perfect way to release pent-up energy during days when the weather is not conducive to outdoor activities.

　Most importantly, however, are the program?s academic benefits. A year after Read and Ride was introduced at Ward Elementary School, students actively involved in the program demonstrated an astounding 83% reading proficiency(能力). Those who had not taken advantage of the exercise bikes tested at a much lower, 41%.

　Though the improvement in academic achievement cannot all be attributed to(归因于) programs like Read and Ride, experts believe they are a significant contributor. That?s because studies have shown that physical activity stimulates brain cells and helps prepare it for learning. As word of the difference made by this easy-to-execute exercise program spreads, don?t be surprised to find schools across the country adopt "Read and Ride" for their students.

　5. What does Scott Ertl do according to the passage?

　A. An expert. B. A coach.

　C. A teacher. D. A bike maker.

　6. Which of the following is the most important benefit of "Read and Ride"?

　A. Making students interested in reading.

　B. Helping students build up their body.

　C. Having students? riding ability improved.

　D. Contributing to improving students? reading ability.

　7. What can be inferred from the passage?

　A. Schools all over the USA will adopt "Read and Ride" soon.

　B. Ward Elementary School hasn?t adopted the Read and Ride program.

　C. Students in Ward Elementary School created the Read and Ride program.

　D. The improvement of students? reading ability completely results from "the Read and Ride program".

　8. The author?s attitude towards the Read and Ride program may be described as _______.

　A. disapproving B. positive C. negative D. doubtful

　答案5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B

英语阅读理解2

　Growing plants in the classroom is an excellent way to get students excited about science!

　Start with seeds(种子)in the classroom. 36 They can do this by putting seeds or beans in wet paper towels and then in a clear plastic bag. The seeds should begin coming out in a few days, which can give the students an idea of what is happening underground when plants begin to grow.

　Continue with seeds in the classroom. At the same time as the seeds are beginning to come out, plant the same type of seeds in soil. 37 They can also predict how long it will be before the seeds come out and are seen above the soil.

　__38 A quick Internet search should let you know which plants are native to your area. This can connect the plant-growing in the classroom with natural history and other social studies lessons. Also, after growing the plants in your classroom, you can take the students on field trips to see where the plants grow naturally.

　Explore the needs of plants. 39 You can know what they actually need by growing plants in the classroom and making observations along the way.

　In all, growing plants in the classroom is sure to be an exciting science lesson. 40 They can train their creativity with their own gardens!

　A. What do plants need to stay alive?

　B. Grow native plants in your classroom

　C. Try to start an outdoor garden in your school

　D. Carrots and tomatoes can be grown easily

　E. Students of all ages learn more knowledge from growing things

　F. Students can learn about what exactly is happening under the soil.

　G. For very young children, it is exciting just to see the seeds come out.

英语阅读理解3

　When it comes to health, it seems that sitting too much may be as bad for you as smoking. A study suggests that you should get an hour of exercise every day.

　Researchers say the exercise can help office workers reduce the risk of an early death. Many office workers spend much time seated. A lack of physical activity is linked to some 5.3 million deaths worldwide each years.

　Ekelund says, ?For many people there is no way to escape sitting for a long time. But we pay attention to the importance of getting exercise.? Ekelund suggests going for a run in the morning, riding a bicycle to work, or taking a walk in the middle of the work day. But if this is not possible, he suggests doing at least some exercise each day to reduce the risk of disease and an early death.

　For the study, researchers looked at 13 earlier studies on effect of inactivity. People were grouped according to the amount of activity they reported-from less than 5 minutes a day to up to 75 minutes a day.

　The study found that those who sat for eight hours a day but got the suggested amount of exercise reduced their chances of dying at an early age. These people did better than those who sat less but were not active.

　Ekelund says, ?There has been a lot of concern about the health risks.? He adds, ?It is possible to reduce these risks if we are active enough, even without taking up sports or going to the gym.?

　32. From what Ekelund says we can learn that______

　A. A bit of exercise is of no value

　B. most people can?t escape sitting for a long time

　C. proper physical activity is good for people?s health

　D. we all often do sports when at work

　33. What can be inferred from the text?

　A. Eight hours of sitting a day is a proper amount of activity

　B. There were studies about the connection between inactivity and health

　C. Exercising can prevent people from dying

　D. The more we exercise, the less healthy we are.

　34. What may be the best title for the text?

　A. Smoking is bad for people?s health

　B. Many office workers die at an early age

　C. Exercise is good for people sitting too much

　D. Avoiding sitting in the office is very necessary

　35. Where is the text most probably taken from?

　A. A textbook B. A guidebook

　C. A fashion magazine D. A news report

　答案 32-35CBCD

;

2016高考英语 to be permitted对吗

2016 2017高三外研版英语周报第11期答案及解析

Book 4 Modules 3-4

参考答案及部分解析

参考答案

1-5 BACAC 6-10CBCBA

11-15 CAACB 16-20CAABC

21-25 ADCCB 26-30ABBAB

31-35 BCCBC 36-40FBDGE

41-45 CADBB 46-50DCCAD

51-55 BCBAA 56-60DBACC

61. environmental 62. successfully

63. to 64.where

65. began 66.fastest

67. them 68.have been rejected

69. to harvest 70. the

短文改错：

71. ... jog near my home ... jog → jogging

72. ... in a morning. a → the

73. ... with a purpose. with → without

74. Then next day ... next前加the

75. ... that amazed me ... that → what

76. ... at them cheerful ...

cheerful → cheerfully

77. ... not my friend ... friend → friends

78. ... tomorrow and sometime.

and → but

79. By giving up ... 去掉up

80. ... who benefit most.

benefit → benefits

One possible version:

Dear Andy,

How are you doing these days? I'd like totell you something about the annual Campus Book Fair in my school.

It was held on the afternoon of lastThursday in order to encourage teachers and students to read more. The latestbooks of different types brought by the booksellers were displayed for us toread and purchase. Teachers and students also sold or exchanged their usedbooks.

I like the fair very much, which not onlyintroduced us to a lot of interesting books but allowed us to buy books at alower price. Besides, it gave us a chance to make new friends. Do you havesimilar activities in your school?

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

部分解析

阅读理解：

A篇（学校生活）

本文是记叙文。作者被斯坦福大学录取后反思自己的高中生活。

21. A。推理判断题。由第二段末的Now that I've gotten into college, however, my life seems almostwell ... pointless及第三段开头的Foryears, getting into Stanford was my only goal. So what if I lost my friends andeven my own personality to pursue this dream可推断，作者为考上斯坦福大学的得与失而困惑。倒数第二段开头的For now, my future is vague. To others, I may seem extremelyexcited, but inwardly, I am conflicted也是提示。

22. D。细节理解题。由第三段末的I sent the teacher an email informing her of Hannah's difficulty ...sacrifice my grade可知，作者为了不影响自己在团队项目中的成绩向老师抱怨Hannah不太好的表现。

23. C。词义猜测题。由上文的paint myself as a typical Stanford student及下文的what's better than a girl who loves engineering可推断，作者在自己的大学申请中将自己描述成了一个渴望成为工程师的人。故C项恰当。

24. C。推理判断题。由倒数第二段末的Instead of haggling for points with my teachers ... I should haveexplored my talents and interests可推断，作者后悔自己读高中时太在乎成绩，应当更注重开发自己的潜能和兴趣。据此可推断C项正确。

B篇（计划与愿望）

本文是议论文。文章主要讲希望的含义以及希望对于成功的重要性。

25. B。段落大意题。由第一段中的what people accept as hope is a ... Hope in ancient Greek is “elpis” meaning ... 可知，本段主要讲hope的含义。

26. A。推理判断题。由第二段末的Not giving up on his hope, he worked hard toward it and at last hebecame president of Anglo Gold Ashanti可知，Jonah的例子主要是为了证明有希望才会有成功。

27. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的Someone may say “I've tried andfailed several times” ... they alsofailed; however, they didn't give up on their hope可知，要想成功就不能轻言放弃。

28. B。标题归纳题。本文主要讲了希望的含义以及希望对于成功的重要性，并鼓励人们心怀希望，并不轻易放弃。故B项最恰当。

C篇（科普知识）

本文是说明文。研究表明人们的情绪影响对颜色的判断。

29. A。细节理解题。由第二段末句There's a reason, he says, that sad people commonly describe theworld as “colorless,” and “gray,” and happy people use words like “bright” and “colorful.”可知，人们描述世界的方式可以反映出他们的感受。

30. B。推理判断题。由第三段中的the researchers randomly assigned people to one of two groups.People in the “sadness” group watched a sad scene from The Lion King. Those in the “amusement” group watcheda comedy可推断，实验中让一部分参与者看《狮子王》中悲哀的场面是为了让他们感到伤心，让另一部分人看喜剧是为了让他们开心，进而为之后的实验做准备。

31. B。细节理解题。由第四段中的Some of the patches are pretty difficult to make out ... People werescored on how accurate their color perception was可知，实验中将不同颜色的斑点处理得略带灰色是为了使它们较难辨认。

32. C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段末的they did not have problems seeing colors in the red-green spectrum... response to anger可知，伤心的人较容易辨认出红色。

D篇（文娱与体育）

本文是应用文。文章介绍了两项夜间活动。

33. C。细节理解题。由文中的These special nights enable a family ... at no charge可知，该活动对成年人和儿童都免费。

34. B。细节理解题。由文中的Kids 14 and under are invited to complete a fitness challenge uponarrival to earn free admission to the event可知。

35. C。细节理解题。由文中的designed to help grown-ups and children develop a lifetime ofhealthy habits可知，该组织致力于帮助人们养成健康的生活习惯。

七选五：

话题：日常活动

本文是说明文。文章介绍了几点关于如何成功的建议。

36. F。F项是对上文的strengths的举例说明，且与下文的Maybe you'll become an auto mechanic相呼应。

37. B。B项与上文的Did you fail acourse?并列，并与上文的few mistakes aredisastrous相呼应。

38. D。由下文Cecilia的例子可推断，在某些方面的成功能使一个人具备成功人士的素质和心态，进而在其它方面也获得成功。

39. G。G项中的who were also achievers与上文的Cecilia's grades improved相呼应。

40. E。E项与上文的I've met peoplefrom top universities who have experienced unemployment and even homelessness都是对本段主题句Getting into a top university — or any university — will notguarantee success的具体解释说明。

完形填空：

话题：健康

本文是记叙文。一位乳腺癌患者康复后致力于提高女性对心脏疾病的认识。

41. C。由上文的when cancer crashes down on your life plans及下文的Drown in sorrow可推断，当一个人得知自己患癌症后通常会“哭（Cry）”。

42. A。由上文的pick yourself up and enjoy the glory of及下文的with a mission to serve可推断，癌症患者在伤心过后会振作起来，享受“活着（alive）”的幸福，并努力做些事情。

43. D。由上文的my life's goal可知，在患癌症之前，作者的人生目标是“说服（persuade）”自己的丈夫再生一个宝宝。

44. B。由下文的I felt lost可推断，患癌症后，作者的梦想破灭了。故选dead。

45. B。由下文的the body heals much faster可推断，“治疗（treatment）”结束后，作者感到很茫然。

46. D。由上文的I felt lost及下文的the bodyheals much faster than ... 可推断，作者感到生存是如此“艰难（difficult）”。

47. C。由上文的When I was done with my ... I felt lost可推断，身体恢复得比“精神（soul）”快很多。

48. C。由上文的What was my calling now ... I felt I should help save others可推断，作者想要给那些有生命和健康危险的人带来“不同（difference）”。

49. A。一位朋友告诉作者，在以色列，心血管疾病“致死（kills）”的女性比所有因癌症而死的女性还要多。

50. D。由下文的If women knew可推断，女性甚至不“知道（know）”心血管疾病的危害。

51. B。如果女性知道心脏病的“起因（causes）”和前兆，她们就能挽救自己的生命。

52. C。由上段可知，通过和朋友的谈话，作者“找到了（found）”自己的使命。

53. B。由上段末的If women knew ... signs of heart disease, they could save theirlives可推断，作者开始致力于提高人们对心脏病的“认识（awareness）”。

54. A。作者帮助那些健康风险“严重（severe）”的人了解心脏病。

55. A。作者的努力促使议会委员们讨论心脏健康，这令作者感到非常“满足（satisfaction）”。

56. D。由上文的Status of Women及第四段末的If womenknew ... signs of heart disease, they could save their lives可推断，议会委员们讨论了“女性的（women's）”心脏健康。

57. B。由第三段中的I felt I should help save others可知，癌症治愈后，作者帮助保护很多人的“生命（lives）”。

58. A。59. C。由作者经历癌症后大有成就的事例可知，“灾难（Disasters）”可以让一个人变得“更好（better）”。

60. C。你只需要向前迈几步，再凭借一点点运气，“转变（transformation）”就会发生。

语法填空：

61. environmental。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处修饰名词impact，故填形容词environmental。

62. successfully。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语，故填副词successfully。

63. to。考查介词。up to意为“多达”。

64. where。考查关系副词。设空处引导限制性定语从句且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

65. began。考查一般过去时。由Since可知begin所表示的动作发生在过去，故填began。

66. fastest。考查形容词最高级。句中含表示范围的in the fresh produce market，且设空处前有the限定，故填fast的最高级fastest。

67. them。考查代词。设空处指代前面的“Ugly” fruits and vegetables，且在此作sell的宾语，故填them。

68. have been rejected。考查虚拟语气。由once（曾经）可知，设空处表示与过去事实相反的假设，且produce与reject之间是被动关系，故填have beenrejected。

69. to harvest。考查不定式作宾补的用法。send sb. to do sth.意为“派某人去做某事”。

70. the。考查定冠词。“the +形容词”表示一类人，此处意为“饥饿的人们”。

大神急求！英语周报2016-2017高三课标第六期答案

按照语法规则没有任何问题。但这个文章选自著名英国记者，作家。英国人学英语是不学语法的，所以他自己都不知道还要用to do形式。

语法是给非本国语言用的，所以遇到这种情况只能算运气背。包括以前高考的it is i，但答案是it is me/mine.语法中只有I是对的，其他是口语化。

高考英语阅读理解带答案

英语周报2016-2017高三课标第六期答案

Book 1 & Book 2综合检测试题

参考答案及部分解析

参考答案

1-5 ACBBA 6-10ACBCB

11-15 BAABC 16-20ACBAC

21-25 CDCAC 26-30CDBBA

31-35 CCBAD 36-40FGAEC

41-45 BADDC 46-50ABCCB

51-55 ABCDA 56-60DCBAD

61. organized 62. the

63. using 64.in

65. had 66.Luckily

67. it 68.awareness

69. to keep 70. that

短文改错：

71. ... ready to having ... having → have

72. ... and leaves school. leaves → left

73. ... my grandparent did ...

grandparent → grandparents

74. In the fact ... 去掉the

75. “We're worried your ...

your前加about

76. ... prove them wrongly ...

wrongly → wrong

77. ... he was offering ...

offering → offered

78. ... he was difficult ... he → it

79. Thankful, a few years ...

Thankful → Thankfully

80. ... or became a partner ... or → and

One possible version:

Dear Charlie,

How are you? I'm writing to ask you forsome favours.

I've been dreaming of visiting beautifulNew Zealand since I was a child. I'm so excited that my dream will come true. Iwill have a one-week trip to New Zealand from October 1st to October 7th. Sinceyou are familiar with New Zealand, I hope you can recommend some touristattractions that are well worth seeing. As this is the first time I havetraveled abroad, could you possibly pick me up at the airport? I would begrateful if you could help me book a hotel room in advance. I'm sure my tripwould be an unforgettable experience with your kind help.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

部分解析

阅读理解：

A篇（计划与愿望）

本文是应用文。文章介绍了在BookCrossing.com网站上分享图书的步骤。

21. C。细节理解题。根据文中的This ID allows you to follow your specific book及文末的When another reader finds your book, they can enter the BCID onBookCrossing.com and report that it's been caught可知，这个标签能让书的主人知道他的书去了哪里。

22. D。细节理解题。根据文中的You can find someone in the BookCrossing community who's looking foryour book and make their day by sending it to them可知，书的主人可以通过定向分享把书分享给指定的人。

23. C。细节理解题。根据文中的There are currently 1,583,246 BookCrossers and 11,350,976 bookstravelling throughout 132 countries可知，BookCrossing的用户遍布全球。

B篇（兴趣与爱好）

本文是记叙文。为了避暑，人们纷纷去室内滑雪场滑雪。

24. A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的It's the hottest day of the year, so spending today ... is ratherthrilling. That's why I find myself, snowboarding inside Xscape's Sno Zone inBraehead可知，因为太热了，所以作者去Sno Zone避暑。

25. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的championship skier and snowboarder及第三段中的has a room full of awards可知，Nicole是滑雪行家。

26. C。段落大意题。根据第三段末的Sno Zone is better than the mountains及本段中的you can still keep going和you can't keep going的对比可知，本段主要讲了与在山里滑雪相比，在Sno Zone滑雪的优势。

27. D。细节理解题。根据第五段中的It snows every night at Braehead. A total of sixteen snow guns firecooled water into air making 1,700 tonnes of real snow可知，Braehead每晚都会人工降雪。

C篇（文学与艺术）

本文是说明文。凯欣德·威利是一位独特的美国画家，他运用传统的技法描绘现代人。

28. B。写作手法题。根据第一段内容可知，作者以威利的两幅画为例说明威利结合新旧风格为名人画像。

29. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的the artisan assistants in his workshop aid in the completion of thepaintings. This cooperative process allows for Wiley's vast production可知，威利创作高产是因为他与他的助手合作。

30. A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的He shows that even those to whom history pays no attention can havetheir own great dignity可知，威利认为普通人应该得到尊重。

31. C。细节理解题。根据文中的draws from a nineteenth-century painting, draws on the influence ofPeter Paul Rubens, Inspired by the Dutch masters及draw on the work of many earlier artists可知，威利深受前辈艺术家的影响。

D篇（热点话题）

本文是议论文。当今社会对年轻人有很多不公平的评价，作者认为这是由于人们在用老眼光衡量年轻人。

32. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的More important than the money was finding a job that he could enjoy可知，虽然当记者不如父亲挣得多，但是出于对这份职业的喜爱，Ian还是选择了当记者。

33. B。词义猜测题。根据第一段中的It's unfair ... 可知，作者认为大家对年轻人“懒”的评价是不公平的，再根据本段开头的Another widespread ... 可知，这里是对年轻人另外一个“不公平的批评”，即：认为他们自私。

34. A。写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者认为当今社会对年轻人的评价不公平，在本段作者用事实说话，说明当今年轻人的表现很好，支持自己的观点。

35. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的one key reason is that many of their elders still use old yardsticksto measure their progress及what is ‘normal’ among young people haschanged so fast that the rest of society has not yet caught up可知，年纪大的人跟不上年轻人的变化，因此他们应该停止用老眼光看问题，对年轻人作出公平的评价。

七选五：

话题：历史与地理

本文是说明文。文章介绍了古代人采用的不同历法。

36. F。根据本空上一句内容可推测，既然天体可以帮助人们计时，那么“古代历法”也应该跟“这些天体”有关。F项中的these bodies指代的就是本空上一句中的Heavenly bodies。

37. G。本空前说我们对史前人们如何计时的细节知之甚少，本空后却介绍了古代人采用的不同历法，因此本空应该是对上文的转折（However），并与下文衔接，说明“各个文化中都有人对计时感兴趣”。

38. A。A项中的periods, divided与本空上一句内容呼应，是对上一句的补充。

39. E。根据本空上一句中的every 365 days可推测，古埃及人创造了一年“365天的历法”。

40. C。根据本空上一句内容可知，玛雅人比巴比伦人有更多的参照物，也就是说“他们不仅依靠太阳和月亮，还依靠金星”计时。

完形填空：

话题：人际关系

本文是记叙文。一次停车的经历让作者意识到多为他人着想能给自己带来心灵上的平静。

41. B。根据第二段中的I was heading into one car space, the park in front可知，市场有很多停车位，作者“选择了（chose）”其中一个停车。

42. A。43. D。根据下句中的The girl wasactually a teenager可知，一位行人因为作者差点撞到了自己的“女儿（daughter）”而“指责（abused）”作者。

44. D。根据本空前的a teenager及下句内容可知，与小孩子相比，青少年已经足够“大（old）”了，她应该有看到车子躲避的常识。

45. C。根据上文中的a parking space and reversed in可知，这里指作者“停好车（parked）”后。

46. A。根据本句内容可知，“当（When）”那位女士指出作者的错误时，作者为自己辩护。

47. B。根据but的转折语气及作者为自己的辩护I hadnever ... the park in front可知，那位女士认为作者本来是向一个停车位开去，但是又改变了“主意（mind）”，向另一个停车位开去。

48. C。根据第一段内容可知，作者一开始就选好了停车位，所以从来没有“打算（intended for）”停在前面的一个停车位上。

49. C。50. B。既然双方已经解释清楚了，所以作者“建议（suggested）”就把这件事当成一个误会，而不是因为对方生气，自己就“不客气（unkindness）”或者更生气。

51. A。根据本句中的the angry woman was in the wrong可知，一对老夫妇目睹了事件的全过程，他们认为是那位女士的错，由此可推测，他们认为作者把这件事情处理得“很好（well）”。

52. B。得到了别人的支持，作者应该感到“安慰（comfort）”。

53. C。根据本空后两句内容可知，作者在市场里想起了这件“事（incident）”。

54. D。根据第二段内容不难看出，作者并未与那位女士争吵，全程都很“冷静（calm）”。

55. A。56. D。57. C。根据本段开头的Car parks in summer及常识可知，夏天的停车场又“热（heat）”又忙碌，绝不是什么“让人快乐的（joyous）”的场所，人们很容易失去“耐心（patience）”。

58. B。本空前的consider other people和本空后的onlythinking of ourselves是非此即彼的关系，故insteadof（而不是）符合此处语境。

59. A。根据本空后的self-love可知，这次停车的经历让作者得到了“平静（peace）”和自爱。

60. D。通读全文不难看出，在平静自爱与怒气之间，作者“更喜欢（prefer）”前者。

语法填空：

61. organized。考查过去分词作定语的用法。organize与Earth Hour之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填organized。

62. the。考查定冠词。in the dark意为“在黑暗中”。

63. using。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词without的宾语，故填using。

64. in。考查介词。take part in意为“参加”。

65. had。考查一般过去时。由Last year可知在此用一般过去时，故填had。

66. Luckily。考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，且意为“幸运的是”，故填Luckily。

67. it。考查代词。设空处指天气，故填it。

68. awareness。考查名词。设空处作raise的宾语，意为“认识，意识”，故填awareness。

69. to keep。考查不定式作主语的用法。句中it作形式主语，故用不定式作真实主语。it isimportant to do sth.意为“做某事是重要的”。

70. that。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句的意义和成分均完整，故填that。

高三英语阅读理解题训练及答案详解

　阅读是一种主动的过程，是由阅读者根据不同的目的加以调节控制的,陶冶人们的情操，提升自我修养。阅读是一种理解、领悟、吸收、鉴赏、评价和探究文章的思维过程。阅读可以改变思想、获取知识，从而可能改变命运。下面为大家带来了高考英语阅读理解带答案，欢迎大家参考阅读！

　Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a tops. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer — Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius’ Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words “Post Office” instead of “Post Paid” on the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as ＄16 800 for it.

　1. Over a century ago, Mauritius _______.

　A. was an independent country

　B. belonged to India

　C. was one of the British colonies

　D. was a small island in the Pacific Ocean

　2. The mistake on the stamps was made _______.

　A. in Mauritius

　B. at Mauritius Government House

　C. in a post office

　D. in London

　3. Stamp collectors have paid 16 800 for _______.

　A. fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds

　B. twelve Two Penny Blues

　C. one One Penny Orange-Red

　D. one Two Penny Blue

　答案与解析 本文讲述的是本来不值钱的邮票由于印刷错误却使其价值倍增。

　1. C。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句… more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean可知答案为C。

　2. A。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius可知答案选A。

　3. D。事实细节题。根据文章最后一句Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16 800 for it 可知答案为D。

　拓展：高考英语阅读理解攻略

　一、细节题型

　提问方式

　Wh-特殊问句; From the text…，According to…，True/not true,划线词语、句子，简单计算、排列事件顺序、识图等。

　解题方法

　抓住提问中的关键字眼，仔细阅读相关细节的材料内容，一般可以在短文中直接找到或稍加归纳就可以找到正确答案。

　注意排除下列干扰项：

　(1)扩缩范围

　文章为了表达得准确严密，很注意对范围的限定。有的是通过加上相应的词语限制，如涉及到数量时常用many,almost all,nearly,more than,over,only a few,normally等限制。有些干扰项是通过改变或去掉限定词语，甚至是扩大或缩小了语言范围。

　(2)偷换概念

　命题者设计试题时往往把原文的概念偷换成另一个不同的概念。望文生义是造成错误的主要原因。

　(3)正误并存

　在一干扰项中，某个句子或词语是正确的，其他分句或词语是错误的或表达不全面，正误并存，命题者借此以假乱真。要排除这类干扰项，只要一个选项局部有误或选项不全面，都属排除的干扰项。

　二、主旨大意题型

　提问方式

　What' s the topic/subject of the text/the second paragraph?

　What is stated in…? The text is cheifly concerned with_______。

　解题方法

　(1)最常用的方法是仔细研读短文的1、2两句-----即短文的主题句，或辅以阅读各段的第1、2句----即段落中心句。此方法多适用于说明文、议论文。

　(2)记叙文等需要通读全文，抓住关键事或论题来归纳意思(常说明一个道理)。

　(3)全文末尾(段)找答案。此类文章的特点是以列举事实开头，通过论证，最后阐述核心观点。

　在处理文章标题的`选择时，要避免下列三种错误：

　①概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小);②过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围);③以事实或细节代替抽象具体的大意。

　三、推理判断题型

　提问方式

　The story suggests that___________. It can be inferred that_____________.

　The story implies that _____________. It can be concluded that __________.

　We can learn that _______________.

　解题方法

　推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。学生不仅要弄懂文章的字面意思，更重要的是要知道文章的潜在涵义。

　注意点

　(1)那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。

　(2)推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知;作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。

　(3)不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法;不要脱离原文主观臆断。

　四、词义猜测题

　①利用构词法猜词;

　②利用语境及逻辑关系猜词。有时完全可以利用上下文语境和前后句之间的并列、因果、转折、对比、解释定义和举例等关系来猜测词义。同时特别留心某些词语，例如：or, that is, in other words, including, although, but, or, even if, on the other hand, on the contrary, other than, rather than, more than, instead of等词语之后的内容。

乐都2016年高考英语作文答案

高考英语试题中阅读理解占40分，是试卷中所占比例最大的一部分。考生们在复习高考英语科目时,可以多做一些试题,下面就是我给大家带来的，希望大家喜欢！下面就是我给大家带来的高三英语阅读理解题训练及答案详解，希望大家喜欢！

第一篇：

Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.

All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.

The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.

In recent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full，lessening their desire to eat or drink.

The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.

Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier，another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.

In August，2009，a team from the University of California，San Diego became the

latest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch’s effect on ocean environment.

51.How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?

A. By giving an example. B. By listing the facts.

C. By telling a story. D. By giving a comparison.

52.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?

A. It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.

B. It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.

C. It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.

D. It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.

53.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?

A. Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.

B. Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.

C. Because it may be from an island in the pacific.

D. Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.

54.Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?

A. Sports and entertainment. B. Media and culture.

C. Environment and society. D. Science and technology.

55.The purpose of writing this passage is to____________.

A. warn people of the danger to travel in the pacific

B. analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacific

C. give advice on how to recycle waste in the ocean

D. introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch

第二篇：

Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland's volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway.

WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的) ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入) particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.

Other experts, however, weren't convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples' health and said WHO's warnings were "hysterical." They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. But once it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts say.

"Not all particles are created equal," said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, "In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful." And he said most Europeans' exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.

Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be. "The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven't heard of any ill effects there," he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was "over the top" and "a bit hysterical."

60. The text is mainly about .

A. the effect of volcanic ash

B. the health risk of volcanic ash

C. the disadvantages of volcanic ash

D. the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash

61. Which one is true according to Paragraph3?

A. The volcanic ash’s effects on Europeans were little.

B. The ash caused irritation even in healthy people.

C. Other experts thought WTO’S warnings were useful.

D. The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.

62. The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph4 most probably means .

A. amazing B. practical C. valuable D. overstated

63. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The volcanic ash wouldn’t be harmful to people.

B. All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health.

C. People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to some experts.

D. Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland's volcano starts settling.

第一篇：

51.D。推理判断题。根据第一段”Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the state of Texas.Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers.So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.”可知，作者拿得克萨斯州与大量的垃圾漂浮物进行比较，所以选D项。

52.A。细节判断题。根据第二段中的”The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.”可知，这些垃圾漂流物是塑料制品。

53.B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的”There is an increased threat of infection of

disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste.”可知受污染的塑料制品会通过食物链来影响人类。

54.C。推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸上”环境与社会”这个栏目里。

55.D。作者意图题。本文通过介绍太平洋上漂浮的大量的塑料垃圾废物的情况，指出了它们对海洋中的生物以及人类的影响，所以D项正确。

第二篇：

60.D. 主旨大意题。本文主要就火山灰对人的健康的危害问题世卫组织和其他专家给出不同观点。A太笼统;B不能体现不同的观点;C与文章内容无关;D符合题意。

61. A. 细节理解题。第三段最后一句可知A是正确的;由第三段中During a volcanic eruption……in healthy people.可知B错误;由第三段中Other experts, however, weren't convinced…… cigarette smoke or pollution可排除C D。

62. D. 词义猜测题。由上文中volcanic ash is not all that harmful和下文中only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk可知D正确, 夸大的，言过其实的。

63.C. 由第三段 But once it falls from a greater distance….. effects are often minimal和第四段中 only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk以及第五段中 the further the particles travel, the more diluted and less dangerous they will be可知C正确。ABD观点表达绝对。

2022全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题及答案解析

Dear mother,

How’s everything going at home I miss you and dad very much.

I am pretty good in school, so you and dad do not have to worry about me. I am a senior student in high school so that I am busy with my study all the time. I work hard to prepare the college entrance examination and I think I do a great job now. Teachers care much about me and when I have problems, I always ask them. They encourage me very often, considering that I can go to the university I dream of. Of course, I take good care of myself in life. I build good relationships with my friends and classmates, which makes me happy to be with them.

Please take good care of yourselves at home. I love you.

Truly yours,

Christina

亲爱的妈妈：

家里一切都好吗？我很想念您和爸爸。

我在学校很好，所以你们不用担心我。我现在是高三的学生了，因此我一直忙于学习，努力准备高考。我想我现在的状态很好。老师们很关心我，我遇到问题的时候，都会积极地向老师提问。他们会常常鼓励我，对我也有信心，认为我能考上我理想中的学校。当然，在生活上我也能很好地照顾自己。我和朋友以及同学关系很好，和他们一起学习生活，我很快乐。

在家里请你和爸爸照顾好自己，我爱你们。

您亲爱的克里斯蒂娜

美丽的时光 The Most Beautiful Time

Now, I am a senior student in high school, who worked so hard in the past two years. As we all know, the study burden of high school students in China is heavy. Therefore, we spend most of our time in study and we have little time to have fun. However, I still consider the days in high school are the greatest, because I develop my strong will, improve my comprehensive abilities and make good friends in high school. In daily life, I meet many problems in life and study, but I overcome them all. In the process, I get improvement. In addition, I develop deep relationships with my classmates while we study together. We help each other and make progress together. We share our happiness and sorrows and support each other. There is an old saying that a friend in need is a friend indeed. It’s the support and sharing that make the days cherished.

现在我是一名高三的学生，在过去的两年里我很努力地学习，因为众所周知的，在中国中学生的学习负担非常重。因此，我们花费大部分的时间在学习上，玩乐的时间却很少。然而，我始终认为高中是我最美的时光，因为在高中的两年里，我培养了坚强的意志，提高了自身的综合能力，更重要的是，我交到了许多朋友。平时，在生活和学习中我都遇到了许多问题，但我都克服了，在这个过程中，我得到了提高和进步。此外，在平时的学习生活中我也与同学们建立了深厚的感情。我们互相帮助，共同进步，也一起分享喜怒哀乐，互相支持。患难见真情，正是这份互相支持一起分享的感情使高中的时光变得弥足珍贵。

高考结束之后，各位考生和家长最想知道的就是考生考的怎么样，有很多考生在考完很着急想要知道试题答案从而进行自我估分，下面是我分享的2022全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题及答案解析，欢迎大家阅读。

2022全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题及答案解析

2022全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题还未出炉,待高考结束后,我会第一时间更新2022全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题,供大家对照、估分、模拟使用。

英语各题型答题技巧和方法

一、听力

听力是高考试卷中的第一道大题，分值很大。听力除了本身的难度，还对个人的整体发挥有很大的影响，不少人就是因为听力没听懂，所以就乱了，以至于后面也没能发挥出正常水平。

听力其实就是两点。第一，听到数字时马上记录，当然高考英语没那么简单，第一个听到的数字往往是干扰选项，并不是答案，一般后面出现的数字才是答案。第二，听力有时候听不懂，问题也不是关于数字的，这时就要联想平时的训练，往往那些平时练习中的英语听力高频词汇如果出现了，那么一般就是答案。

二、阅读

阅读我这里也给出两大类方法，一类是先看问题，猜测大意，然后带着问题阅读。第二类，先浏览文章。

对于第一类，先看问题时，一定要懂得把几个问题关联起来，猜测大意，记住问题问了什么，然后读文章，不一定要读懂，只要找出文章中自己需要的部分。

第二类，先要浏览文章，把每一段讲了什么记录下来，然后看问题，再回过头来，找出对应段落，细读，最终找出答案。

三、完形填空