2009英语高考卷,2009年全国高考英语卷全国一卷答案
1.2009年高考英语全国卷1完形译文
2.09年北京英语高考题
3.(急)2009全国高考卷二英语作文
4.2009上海春季高考英语中译英的6道题目及答案？
5.2009年高考英语（四川卷）完形填空翻译
6.2009三月年浙江高考英语听力的试题
听力采用全国1卷的听力
答案
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
11．C l2．B l3．B l4．C l5．C l6．A l7．C l8．A l9．B 20．B
解析略
21. 答案A
解析考察主谓一致和时态。population是集合名词，或集体名词，即看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长，用完成时表示现在的状态。
22. 答案D
解析考查时态和交际用语说话者用I _didn't_ know，是表示现在之前他不知道。而他现在说要去看他当然是将要去看他用“will'.
23.答案B
解析由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。
24.答案A
解析动词短语辨析break up 断绝关系。 finish up 结果成为；最终到来。 divide up 分担，分配，分享。close up （伤口）愈合。
25.答案C
解析据题意，computer是正在被修。
26. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped
答案C
解析China are expected to help reduce unemployment pressures. to help 与to hire 位置相同。
27.答案D
解析be sensitive to对什么敏感。Jerry is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems. more sensitive to与more easily troubled by 并列。
28.答案C
解析he could have expressed it differently.他要是用另一种方式来说该多好啊。
29.答案C
解析交际用语Bill, can I get you anything to drink?Bill,你想要喝点什么？I wouldn't mind a coffee 我不见意要一杯咖啡。
30.答案B
解析according to 根据 regardless of 不管，不顾 in addition to 另外 in terms of 就...而言.这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何.
31. 答案B
解析哪儿的失业率高 ,哪儿的犯罪就率高,那可以认为是前者导致后者的原因。
32.答案C
解析主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
33.答案A
解析考察固定搭配，hope to do sth;
34.答案D
解析句中此处是一个名词性定语从句，leave 是动词，后面要加宾语。其中that 和which 引导宾语从句的话，要有先行词在连接词的前面。所以应该选D
35.答案D
解析代词 代are expected
完形填空
36. 答案C
解析由文章知到，现在的大学要求学生要完成6小时Service Learning为正确答案。
37. 答案B
解析不完成Service Learning，否则就不予毕业。
38. 答案D
解析是Service Learning的例子
39答案C
解析在Service Learnin期间的某一时候，所以选During
40. 答案B
解析在进行Service Learnin，由生活常识来看，要写一个调查报告
41.答案B
解析支持者认为社区服务由很多益处
考点定位名词词语辨析
42.答案A
解析大多数人不可能选择的社区服务符合自己的兴趣爱好。
43. 答案D
解析由上下文容易知道,意识到做某事为最佳答案。
44. 答案C
解析由上下文容易知道,真正的生活技能包括include为最佳答案。
45.答案B
考点定位由上下文容易知道,最后Finally为为正确答案。
46. 答案A
由上下文容易知道,在社区服务整个活动之中。through副词辨析
47. 答案D
解析由上下文容易知道,在社区服务期间While
48. 答案C
解析point out指出deal with处理 look into深入地检查,研究;调查 take down写下;记下
49. 答案A
解析由上下文容易知道,反对者argue争论为最佳答案。
50.答案C
解析反对者认为，社区服务会耗费时间，学生学习课程的时间就会更少了。
51. 答案B
解析由常识知道，学生在社区服务是不付钱的。
52. 答案A
解析作者认为，社区最大的贡献在于学生可以学到新技能……其他不符合题意
53.答案D
解析此处应该为转折，所以选However
54.答案B
解析学生有发自内心的帮助别人的要求desire为最佳答案。
55. 答案C
解析最佳的解决办法。
56.答案C
解析细节理解题Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships -- not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.可以看出women think they can have a good time and develop relationships
57. 答案B
解析细节理解题but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.
58.答案A
解析推理判断题Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends.
59. 答案C
解析主旨大意题本文从男女看电视的反应开始谈男女注意力、性格等差异，看楚女人喜欢讲话。Women Love to Talk
60．答案B
解析细节理解题But I straggled with my jacket because it didn’t fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother,和I said，“They are my brother’s boots．My mother makes me wear them，and I hate them!”可以看出正确答案。
61．答案A
解析细节理解题I looked into her eyes and said．“I didn’t want to lose them．so I put them into the toes of my boots．
62．A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
答案D
解析推理判断题此题较难。1Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots.2handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected the adult to do an the work. After mush wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.3she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again．4As she pulled the offending boots from my feet，she still managed to look both helpful and interested．Once they were off．由文章可以看出作者对幼儿园老师的“刁难”了four times
63．答案D
解析she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying little girl．“我”对童年往事的回忆，对幼儿园老师的“刁难”这一主旨看出来。
64．答案C
解析细节理解题从文中Short-term students at QUT cannot use their ID cards to gain a discount fare on BCC public transport．You will need to buy an adult ticket to travel．Bus fares are dependent on the number of zones you have to travel．There are several types of tickets可以看出答案。
65．答案D
解析推理判断题问从中可以很容易看出ABC都是错误的。而D由图标看出是对的。
66．答案B
解析推理判断题一名交换生在QUT学习5天并且每天都做，如果他买Single，每次只能一次，而学生不可能一天制作一次，只有Weekly最划算。
67．答案B
解析细节理解题The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus（腐殖质），which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour。 This layer is usually rich in nutrients，oxygen，and water．
68．答案B
解析推理判断题This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus．Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock。可以看出答案
69．答案C
解析推理判断题Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table．Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate．可以看出答案
70．答案D
解析水渗透下来以后，泥土中有机质和其他物质和水按常识是和水混在一起，然后分解。看出答案。
71、答案self-centred／subjective
解析Each person may believe that he is correct and that the other person’s view is wrong．需要将其意思转换为是自我为中心的或个体主观的意思。
72、答案involves
解析从文中第二段内容可以找出。
73、答案determine／define／know／understand
解析neutral messages that you receive from others all play a role in determining who you are．可以找出答案，然后对信息进行一下转换。
74、答案expectations／hopes／desires／wishes
解析communication involves others in the sense that a competent communicator considers what the other person needs and expects when selecting messages to share．信息定位后转化一下，使之适合于表格。
75、答案occurs／happens／exists／arises
解析由Communication Occurs almost every minute of your life．转化而来
76、答案reading／understanding/knowing
解析if you are not communicating with yourself（thinking，planning，reacting to the world around you）
77、答案behaviors／acts／action（s）／activities
解析you are observing others and drawing inferences from their behavior．
78、答案conveying／expressing
解析We are continually picking up meanings from others’ behaviors and we are constantly providing behaviors that have communicative value for them．转化而来
79、答案erase／remove／delete/change
解析You cannot go back in time and erase your messages to others．
80、答案can’t／cannot
解析Your second experience with a similar setting and person made far different results．转化而来
参考范文：
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer．
For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. A well-chosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. It can even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC games. Just imagine, all this can be done with a cute mouse.
A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesn’t always help in a positive way. Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing. Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth. Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.
2009年高考英语全国卷1完形译文
09年江苏高考英语自考试结束后就招来阵阵抱怨，书面表达部分极大地出乎意料——让考生谈谈鼠标的利弊。我们先来看一下作文题目：?
鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算操作。但是，过分的依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。鼠标的必要性
对多数人来说，操作计算机，上网冲浪……鼠标的便捷性
点击，移动，插入，拷贝，删除 编辑文本，搜索信息收发邮件，选购商品
点播音乐，下载**
如果过分依赖鼠标……（请考生结合自身感受，列举两到三点）
注意： 1．?对所给要点注意陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2．?词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3．?作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 The?mouse?is?a?most?effective?device?used?by?people?to?communicate?with?computer.09年江苏高考英语自考试结束后就招来阵阵抱怨，书面表达部分极大地出乎意料——让考生谈谈鼠标的利弊。我们先来看一下作文题目：?
鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算操作。但是，过分的依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。鼠标的必要性
对多数人来说，操作计算机，上网冲浪……鼠标的便捷性
点击，移动，插入，拷贝，删除 编辑文本，搜索信息收发邮件，选购商品
点播音乐，下载**
如果过分依赖鼠标……（请考生结合自身感受，列举两到三点）
注意： 1．?对所给要点注意陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2．?词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3．?作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 The?mouse?is?a?most?effective?device?used?by?people?to?communicate?with?computer.09年北京英语高考题
36. A。这个题目主要考察的是连词的用法。从题目我们可以看到，本文写的是《金银岛》的真实故事。而文章的开头第一句就说人们经常认为《金银岛》是Robert想象力的产物。如果人们经常的想法是正确的，那么我们就不用讲述这个“真实”的故事了。所以通过题目和文章的第一句我们就能判断出36题应该是转折的含义。而B中的Therefore表示“因此”，C中Besides表示“除了…之外，还有…”，D中Finally表示“最终”，只有A项However才是正确的答案。
37. D。Stevenson是苏格兰人，1881年回到苏格兰，那我们就可以得知在此之前他一定生活在国外，而且第二段最后一句中提到了他的太太和妻子，可以得知他不是一个人生活，所以可以排除A而选择D项abroad。这个单词在《新概念二册》的第4课中曾做过细致的讲解。
38. C。本题需要与下文内容结合来判断。他带着孩子和美国的妻子一定不是去开会和工作，也不能是写故事，只有度假最合乎逻辑。所以我们就自然而然判断出答案是holiday了。
39. A。本题是要我们确定孩子的名字，将后面一段读完就能发现孩子的名字叫Lloyd，答案位置出现在42题之前。本题考查的是同位语的理解，而在《新概念二册》的许多文章当中都出现了同位语的用法。
40. C。本句可理解为到山里去最常见的就是，因此应为take sb. out for a walk.
41. D。在天气变坏之前，这一家人一定是非常享受山村中惬意的生活，所以我们能确定不会是attempting（尝试），missing（想念，错过），planning（计划），只有D项符合题意。
42. B。被大雨困在屋子里对于一个孩子来说一定是一件很无聊的事情，这样我们就一下能选择出正确答案dull。
43. C。为了让孩子能高兴，Robert就让儿子do some drawing（画画）。看过下一段的第一句话本题的答案就能确定了。孩子拿着漂亮的地图给Robert看，那一定是他画的，而不能是cleaning（打扫），writing（写作），exercising（练习）。
44. B。Robert发现孩子在这个岛的中间位置画了一个大十字。本题考查的是近义词汇的辨析。doubted（怀疑），decided（决定），recognized（认出），都不能确切表达“注意到，发现”的含义，只有noticed（表示细节的注意）符合要求。本题考点的词汇辨析在《新概念二册》第26课和54课重点讲解过。
45. D。孩子画的是个岛屿，那么十字架一定是出现在岛屿上，故选择D。
46. B。提到treasure，在《新概念二册》第55课中讲到的就是迷失财宝的故事。埋藏在地下的秘密财宝的表达方式也正是buried treasure，所以相信学过新二的同学一定能一下就确定正确答案。而forgotten，discover和unexpected分别表示“被忘记的”，“被发现的”和“出乎意料的”，用在这里就不合适了。
47. A。本题用到的是一个固定搭配的短语see sth. in…，即“从…中发现，从…看到”。something of an adventure story可以理解为“一个冒险故事之类的东西”。Robert从儿子的画中看到了一个可以创造的寻找财宝的冒险故事。
48. C。根据47即可得出本题答案。
49. B。外面下着大雨，Robert坐在火炉边开始了他的故事的创作。既然是故事，就一定需要人物，而冒险故事中一定要有一个主人公作为英雄出现。本题通过四个名词的辨析，确定答案为hero（英雄、主人公）。
50. A。with the help of…为固定搭配结构“在…的帮助下”
51. C。Robert一直想写一个关于这样的人的故事。include sb. in a story可以表示“将某人包括于故事当中”。而praise（表扬），produce（制造），accept（接受）都不是正确答案。
52. D。表示顺承关系用Thus，因此Long John Silver带着木头假肢的人就产生了。
53. B。作品中人物的产生用born就可以。read“读”，hire“雇佣”，written“写”。
54. A。最后一个段落可以说是对文章的总结。在苏格兰度过的是下雨的时光，故本题答案即为rainy。
55. D。通过上文的讲述，我们知道Treasure Island是一个冒险故事。
金银岛的真实故事
一直以来金银岛都被认为是罗伯特。路易斯。斯蒂芬孙想象的产物。然而，近来的研究却发现了这项激动人心作品的真实故事。
斯蒂芬孙，一位苏格兰人，在国外居住多年。1881年，带着美国人妻子芬尼和儿子罗伊德，他回到苏格兰度假。
每天早上斯蒂芬孙都会带他们到山上散步，几天来他们一直都乐于此事，直到天气突然变糟。一直被大雨困在室内，罗伊德觉得日子极其乏味。为了使儿子快乐，罗伯特就让他画画。
一天早上，小男孩带着一幅有着岛屿的好看地图去找罗伯特。罗伯特发现小男孩在岛屿中间画了一个大十字。“那是什么？”他问道。“那是埋藏的宝藏。”小男孩说道。罗伯特突然间在儿子的画中看见某些类似冒险故事的东西。雨还在下，罗伯特坐在火堆旁写了一个故事。他把主人公塑造为一个就像罗伊德一样的12岁男孩，但是谁会成为海盗呢？
罗伯特有一个叫亨利的好友，靠着一个木制假肢行走。罗伯特一直想在故事中加一个这样的人。于是，隆。约翰。西尔万。有着木制假肢的海盗诞生了。
因此，多亏了在苏格兰9月的那场雨，一个有木制假肢的朋友，以及一个12岁男孩的想象力。我们有了一本英语中最伟大的冒险故事。
(急)2009全国高考卷二英语作文
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. ____, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more
B. That’s to say
C. In other words
D. Believe it or not
21. John plays basketball well, ___his favorite sport is badminton.
A. so B. or C. yet D. for
22. You may use the room as you like ___ you clean it up afterwards.
A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if
23. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being.
A. came B. was coming
C. had come D. would come
24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.
A. grown
B. being grown
C. to be grown
D. to grow
25. One of the few things you ___ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A. need B. must C. should D. can
26. –What do you think of teaching, Bob?
–I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.
A. where B. Which C. When D. that
27. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A. treated
B. were treated
C. would treat
D. would be treated
28. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.
A. presenting
B. presented
C. being presented
D. to present
29. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.
A. by B. of C. with D. from
30. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ___ up, her voice had been full of life.
A. were hanging
B. had hung
C. hung
D. would hang
31. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ___ it got any better.
A. when
B. how
C. why
D. if
32. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ___ with them to school.
A. took
B. had taken
C. were taking
D. would take
33. The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ___ 9-story building.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
34. ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten
C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
35. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___ extra stress.
A. it B. them C. one D. him
第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
James’s New Bicycle
James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully __36__ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! __37__ on earth was he going to get the __38__ of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was __39__ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no __40__ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to __41__.
There was only one way to get money, and that was to __42__ it. He would have to find a job. __43__ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had __44__ on most things.
“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
That was the __45__ of James’s odd-job(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the __46__ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the __47__ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the __48__ increased and he knew that he would soon have __49__ for the bicycle he longed for.
The day __50__ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He __51__ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode __52__ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard __53__ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more __54__ he had bought it with his own money. He had __55__what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.
36. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked
37. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What
38. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest
39. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair
40. A. point B. reason C. result D. right
41. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save
42. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect
43. A. Or B. So C. For D. But
44. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge
45. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening
46. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety
47. A. brand B. number C. size D. type
48. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble
49. A. all B. enough C. much D. some
50. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly
51. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted
52. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly
53. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working
54. A. since B. if C. than D. though
55. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned
第三部分：阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，共40分）、
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
How I Turned to Be Optimistic
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to "the hard times."
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
56. How did the author get to know America?
A. From her relatives. B. From her mother.
C. From books and pictures. D. From radio programs.
57. Upon leaving for America the author felt_______.
A. confused B. excited
C. worried D amazed
58. For the first two years in New York, the author _________.
A. often lost her way B. did not think about her future
C. studied in three different schools D got on well with her stepfather
59. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?
A. She worked as a translator.
B. She attended a lot of job interviews.
C. She paid telephone bills for her family.
D She helped her family with her English.
60. The author believes that______.
A. her future will be free from troubles
B. it is difficult to learn to become patient
C. there are more good things than bad things
D. good things will happen if one keeps trying
B
Dear Friend,
The recent success of children's books has made the general public aware that there's a huge market out there.
And there's a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of children's books bought each year ... plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.
Who are these needed writers? They're ordinary folks like you and me.
But am I good enough?
I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt, and I didn't know where to turn for help.
Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude(潜能), and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed.
The promise that paid off
The Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability:
You will complete at least one manuscript(手稿) suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.
I really didn't expect any publication before I finished the course, but that happened. I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.
Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published children's books and over 300 stories and articles.
Free test and brochure
We offer a free aptitude test and will send you a copy of our brochure describing our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training.
Realize your writing dream today. There's nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever.
Sincerely,
Kristi Holl, Instructor
Institute of Children's Literature
61. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that_____.
A. children's books are usually bestsellers
B. publishers are making $3 billion each year
C. magazines for teenagers have drawn public attention
D. there is a growing need for writers of children's books
62. When finishing the course, you are promised to_____.
A. be a successful publisher
B. become a confident editor
C. finish one work for publication
D. get one story or article published
63. Kristi Holl mentions her experience mainly to_____.
A. prove she is a good instructor
B. promote the writing program
C. give her advice on course preparation
D. show she sold more stories than articleC
How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings
Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical(经验的，实证的) basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused and lead to relaxation.
Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room's ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.
In additions to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant's ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.
Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.
Recent study on room lighting design suggests than dim(暗淡的) light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.
So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. "We have a very limited number of studies, so we're almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管)," architect David Allison says. "How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That's what we're all struggling with."
64. What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?
A. Light. B. Ceilings. C. Windows. D. Furniture.
65. The passage tells us that ______.
A. the shape of furniture may affect people's feelings
B. lower ceilings may help improve students' creativity
C. children in a dim classroom may improve their grades
D. students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed
66. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ______.
A. the problem is not approached step by step
B. the researches so far have faults in themselves
C. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detect
D. research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns
67. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?
CP: Central Point P: Point SP: Sub-point(次要点) C: Conclusion
D
When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority(优先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.
Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well ad the social environment it came influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.
Music provides a kind of perception(感知)that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive(情感的)meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.
The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.
Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.
So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.
68. According to Paragraph 1, students
A. regard music as a way of entertainment
B. disagree with their parents on education
C. view music as an overlooked subject
D. prefer the arts to science
69. In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz an example to
A. compare it with rock music
B. show music identifies a society
C. introduce American musical traditions
D. prove music influences people’s lifestyles
70. According to the passage, the arts and science .
A. approach the world from different angles
B. explore different phenomena of the world
C express people’s feelings in different ways
D. explain what it means to be human differently
71. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Music education deserves more attention.
B. Music should be of top education priority.
C. Music is an effective communication tool.
D. Music education makes students more imaginative.
E
Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and ,at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注目地)and leave no mark.
Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks.
Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite(野营地)seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.
Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.
72. You needn’t ask for permission when camping in .
A. national parks in England B. most parts of Scotland
C. crowded lowland Britain D. most parts of England
73.The author thinks that a good campsite is one .
A. with easy access B. used previously
C with modern conveniences D far away from beaches
74. The last paragraph mainly deals with
A. protecting animals B building a campfire
C camping in woodland D finding a campsite with privacy
75 The passage is mainly about
A the protection of campsites B the importance of wild camping
C the human influence on campsites D the dos and don’ts of wild camping
1-5 CABBC
6-10 ACACB 11-15 BCBBC 16-20AABAC
21-25 CBAAD 26-30ABDCC 31-35 DBDBA
36-40 CADBA 41-45 CBDCA 46-50 DBCBA 51-55 DBDAC
由于字数要求 我省去了听力和作文，不知道可不可以！
2009上海春季高考英语中译英的6道题目及答案？
09全国高考卷一卷二的英语作文。
Mrs Wilson, I’m going out shopping, and won’t be back until about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about I o’clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn’t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change.
Dear Sarah,
Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it。
Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Along this 800-metre street, there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian’anmen Square, it’s very convenient to get there by bus. You may take Buses No.17, 69 or 59.subway Line 2 has a stop there too. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life, I’m sure you’ll like it。
2009年高考英语（四川卷）完形填空翻译
Ⅰ. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases gives in the brackets.
1．早睡早起有益于健康（do good to）
2．乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer）
3．就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。(as far as)
4．他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret）
5．到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。(add up to)
6．学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱才是真朋友。（realize）
Ⅰ. 参考答案（仅供阅卷老师参考）
1. Going to bed early and getting up early does good to your health.
考核点:1) going to bed early and getting up early
2) do good to
2. Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus?
考核点：1）habit 2）offer
3. As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.
考核点：1）as far as I know 2）convenient
4. He regretted missing the chance of getting the scholarship.
考核点：1）regret 2）chance
5. The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500.
考核点：1）so far 2）add up to
6. The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money and that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
考核点1）come to realize 2）more…than 3）a friend in need is a friend indeed
2009三月年浙江高考英语听力的试题
我在工作上很成功。我努力地工作, 它也给了我和我的家庭极好的的生活品味。我已经为同一家公司工作了20年,并且一路高升成为部门总监。然而,去年5月一天下午,,我被叫到办公室,他们温柔地向我解释说要解雇我。 他们不停地向我说什么，我只是坐在那儿,只能想的是:“我已经失败了。”我一直很受尊敬的; 我突然变得毫无价值。
六个星期以来, 我眼前一片黑暗。我就像僵尸在房子的周围闲逛。我能知道要着手做些事情,但是就是不想干。我的积极向上一切向前看的信念弃我而去。
然后,在6月下旬,我小儿子的足球队进入本市的城市杯决赛。去年,他非常伤心，因为我没有去看比赛。但是当我告诉他今年我会去看比赛时，儿子很高兴。他们不仅赢了,而且他看见我为他欢呼，他脸上的表情简直是难以置信。
从那以后,整个夏天，我尽情享受我的儿子和他们的激情。我看了一场又一场的比赛，甚至到另一个城市，去看我的大儿子乐队的表演。这些时刻是如此有意义。很长一段时间以来， 我一直致力于工作。感到庆幸的是,我的儿子很高兴的欢迎我来到他们的世界。
出乎意料的是,失业给我找回一种使命感-我是某人的妈妈! 我感到一种强烈的价值。现在，对于我未来的职业，我感觉更加积极肯定。我要和我的家人比以前更好的相处。失去工作使我意识到，实现真正的生活中的平衡是多麽重要。
你好，寸婉燕！满意吗？如果不满意可以追问。满意的话请采纳。
2009年3月高考英语听力材料:第一节1. W: Thanks for lunch. It was delicious. Next time it’s on me.M: Don’t be silly.W: I’m serious.M: All right. Next time you treat.2. M: What’s the chemistry homework Mr. Brown gave us today?W: Just a minute. I’ll look it up in my notebook.3. M: Did you listen to the weather report this morning, Helen?W: Yes, it says we are going to have a wet weekend. We may get some very heavy rain in mountain areas.M: That means we can’t go camping, but will have to stay in.4. M: Hi, Maggie. I want all these books here.W: That might be a lot for your dad to buy at one time.M: My dad gets me all the books I want.W: Well, that’s very nice of him.5. M: Will you excuse me for a moment? I left my key in the car.W: Certainly.第二节6-7小题M: Bob Gordon speaking.W: Hello, Bob. It’s Ann here. How’s everything?M: Fine. How about you?W: Oh, not so bad. Listen, I want to talk to you, Bob, about next Thursday. I hope you haven’t forgotten.M: No, no. I’ve got it in my diary. Just look it up. Thursday, the14th, the meeting in Birmingham, don’t know when or where, though.W: Right. That’s what Don White asked me to tell you. It’s in Birmingham at a quarter past eleven in the Rose.M: The Rose Hotel?W: Yes, the one opposite the park, Er, now you’ve got the time, right? 11:15, OK?M: Yeah, fine, 11:15. I may be a few minutes late. There is a train from here at 8:10. I’ll take that one, which train are you getting?W: I’m catching the 10:17. I get in at about 10:45.M: OK. See you Thursday then. Cheer then.W: Bye, Bob.8-10小题W: Meg, I’ve just got us tickets to Singapore.M: That is just too exciting. So when do we set off?W: The plane leaves tomorrow afternoon. So we need to set off for the airport at 11am.M: Just let me write that down. So I don’t forget. So we leave at 11 am. Do we stop off anywhere on the way or is it a direct fight?W: Well, there aren’t any direct flights. But we are very lucky. With these tickets we can stop off in Hong Kong. So we can stopand spend two days there on our way to Singapore.M: You’re great. I always wanna go there. So we stop off in Hong Kong and just one more thing. When do we get back?W: We’ll return home in 10 days’ time.M: Wow, wonderful, I just can’t wait.11-13小题M: Have you booked a table, madam?W: Yes, we’ve booked one for two. The name is Morrison.M: Oh, yes, we have the table for you near the group. This way, please.W: Group? What group? Oh, the music group, I suppose. I can’t stand the noisy places. Now where’s the menu?M: It’s on the wall, madam, on the blackboard.W: On the blackboard, indeed. I suppose you can’t afford proper menus.M: I’m sorry, madam, but that’s what we always do.W: I have such a busy afternoon in my office. If I weren’t so hungry, I would leave immediately.14-17小题W: How was the game, Bill? Did you enjoy it?M: No, it was not interesting at all.W: That’s too bad. Football games are usually exciting.M: Not last night. Some of the players didn’t know what they were doing. In fact, one of them was just terrible.W: Well, which team was the winner?M: The Tigers, they won the game 3-1.W: Were you happy about the score?M: No, I cheered for the losers.W: What about Eric and Steve? Which team did they support?M: Well, Eric was for the Tigers, but Steve was for the Lions.W: Then at least one of you liked the game.M: Yes, all of us enjoyed eating something. I had a big box of popcorn and ice cream.18-20小题Hi, there, cow boys and cow girls. For a really exciting day in the Wild West, come to Cactus City Wild West Park. Yes, bring the children along to see a real old time pioneering town. Shoot guns and ride horses down the road. We’ll open April through September, seven days a week from10 am to sundown. Only 12 dollars for adults and 6 dollars for children or buy a family ticket at 24 dollars. What’s more, every Saturday and Sunday we have a real Wild West Show. Performances start at 2 pm and last for two anda half hours. That’s value for money. There are free buses to the park throughout the day every Saturday and Sunday from CactusCity Center. Yes, so we. There is a lot of fun waiting for all the family at Cactus City Wild West Park.第一节1-5小题1. Who is paying the lunch now?A. They share the bill B. The woman C. The man2. Who are the two speakers?A. Workers B. Students C. Teachers3. What will the speakers do over the weekend?A. Go camping B. Stay at home C. Climb mountains4. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore B. On a bus C. At home5. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Get his key B. Start the car C. Wait for him第二节6-7小题6. Why does the woman call the man?A. To tell him the time and place of a meeting.B. To tell him how to get to Birmingham.C. To tell him to visit Don White.7. Which train is the woman taking?A. The 10:17 B. The 10:45 C. 11:158-10小题8. When is their flight?A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening9. Why do the speakers need to stop off in Hong Kong?A. Direct flights are more expensive.B. They plan to do some shopping there.C. There are no non-stop flights to Singapore.10. How long will the speakers be away from home?A. Two days B. Ten days C. Twelve days11-13小题11. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a concert hall B. In a restaurant C. In a theatre12. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Unhappy B. Curious C. Excited13. What is the woman going to do next?A. Start to work immediately B. Talk to the group C. Sit down to order14-17小题14. Why was Bill unhappy about the game?A. Some players played poorly.B. The scores were too close.C. It lasted too long.15. Who cheered for the Tigers?A. Steve B. Bill C. Eric16. What was the one thing Bill said he enjoyed?A. His friends’ company.B. Supporting his team.C. Eating some food.17. What do you know about the woman?A. She knows Bill well.B. She owns a restaurant.C. She dislikes football.18-20小题18. What do you know about Cactus City Wild West Park?A. A place to see cowboys and cowgirls.B. A place for children to play in winter.C. A fun place for the whole family.19. When does the wild west show begin?A. At 10 am weekdays.B. At 2pm on weekends.C. at 2:30 pm everyday.20. When can people take free buses to the park?A. On Saturdays and Sundays.B. Throughout the week.C. In the evening.Key: CBBAC AA BCB BAc ACCA CBA
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