高考冠词词组-高考英语冠词
1.高考英语必备短语
2.高中英语语法全解之代词:不定冠词的用法
3.高考英语高频短语大全
4.冠词的用法
5.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-冠词之差 意义有别
高考英语必备短语
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 arguments on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然 valuable natural resources
45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in for of the former/ latter opinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 he/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s forable conditions and oid unforable ones
62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.
63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with
the latest development of …
66.取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.
67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.
No garden without weeds.
69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.
70.重视 attach great importance to…
71.社会地位 social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.
82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问 Undouedly, / There is no dou that…
87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heier work pressure
90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society
93.实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
95. 首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with
96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place
. 再次 Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still he a long way to go.
以下是自2000年始历年所有完型词组的总结,无论是文章中出现的还是选项。希望大家能够细心揣摩,没事看看。
side by side 并排, 并肩
learn ... by heart 用心学习
combine ... with ... 与...结合
in that circumstances 如果是那样的话
replace ... with ... 用...代替...
keep a record of 记录
comments on ... 关于...的意见
at least 至少来源:
speak about 谈及
expect of/from... 从...当中期待
in return 作为回报
the survey on ... 关于...的调查
differ in... 在...不同
emerge from... 从...出现
be satisfied with...
play ... roles 扮演...的角色
lean over... 弯下身子 俯身于...之上
turn out 结果是,证明是
in silence 在沉默中
burst into laughter 突然笑出声来
concentrate on ... 全神贯注于...
be replaced by 被...所取代
for the purpose of... 为了..., 因...起见
distinguish ... from ... 区分...与...
communicate with... 与...交流
one another 彼此,相互
by means of... 用...的方法
at the roach of... 在...快到的时候
differ from... 与...不同
for instance 举例来说
divide ... into ... 把...分成...
enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事
we goodbye 挥别
in sympathy with 同情 赞成 和...一致
look over 察看, 检查
a lack of... 缺少...
check with... 与...协商
tend to do... 趋向于做...,喜欢做...
call after 追喊, 以...命名
call for 要求, 提倡
fight against 与...作战(敌人之间)
fight with 与...作战(战友之间)
agreement on ... 关于...达成的协议
add up 合计
add to 增加
take ... for example
in price 在价格上
in the long run 从长远来看,最后
on offer 在出售中
choose from... 从...中挑选
be curious about... 对...感到好奇
confront with... 使面临, 使面对
with interest 有兴趣地
an erage of ... 平均是...
at high altitudes 在很高的地方
draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
focus on 集中考试大论坛
in years to come 在未来的几年内
as a matter of fact 实际上
adopt a positive roach 取一种正确的方法
wait for 等待
pass through 经过, 通过
a sequence of 一系列的
set apart from 把...区分开
take ... for granted 以...为骄傲
be aware of/that 注意到
translate into 翻译成
set in 开始
intend to do 想要做
looking forward to 期望
be built from... 用...去建造
a wide variety of 很多的
at advanced levels 在高级范围内
carry out 完成,实施
according to 根据
aim to do 指望做某事
make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做
in depth 深入地
新整理的有用词组~
a series of 一系列,一连串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始终
all the same 仍然,照样的
as regards 关于,至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除...外(有/无)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 远至,到...程度
as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...几乎一样
as usual 像平常一样,照例
as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以
as well 同样,也,还
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(还有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
at all times 随时,总是
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔...
at large 大多数,未被捕获的
at least 至少
at last 终于
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at present 目前,现在
at sb's disposal 任...处理
at the cost of 以...为代价
at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回地,反复地
back of 在...后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的,不相干的
beyond question 毫无疑问
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
by and by 不久,迟早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by itself 自动地,独自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过...方法
due to 由于,因为
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,虽然
ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶尔
every other 每隔一个的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面对面地
far from 远非,远离
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时,目前
for the present 暂时,目前
for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益
for the time being 暂时,眼下
from time to time 有时,不时
hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联
head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
how about ...怎么样
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
in case of 如,防备
in a moment 立刻,一会儿
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 简言之,总之
in accordance with 与...一致,按照
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除...之外(还)
in advance 预先,事先
in all 总共,合计
in any case 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in brief 简单地说
in charge of 负责,总管
in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence(of) 因此;由于
in de 欠债,欠情
in detail 详细地
in difficulty 处境困难
in effect 实际上,事实上
in general 一般来说,大体上
in for of 支持,赞成
in front of 面对,在...前
in half 成两半
in hand 在进行中,待办理
in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
in line with 与...一致
in memory of 纪念
in no case 决不
in no time 立即,马上
in no way 决不
in order 按顺序,按次序
in other words 换句话说
in part 部分地
in particular 特别,尤其
in person 亲自,本人
in place 在合适的位置
in place of 代替,取代,交换
in practice 在实践中,实际上
in proportion to 与...成比例
in public 公开地,当众
in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的
in regard to 关于,至于
in relation to 关于,涉及
in return 作为报答/回报/交换
in return for 作为对...报答
in short 简言之,总之
in sight 被见到;在望
in spite of 尽管
in step 齐步,合拍
in step with 与...一致/协调
in tears 流着泪,在哭着
in the course of 在...期间/过程中
in the distance 在远处
in the end 最后,终于
in the event of 如果...发生,万一
in the face of 即使;在...面前
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未来
in the least 丝毫,一点
in (the)light of 鉴于,由于
in the way 挡道
in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及时
in touch 联系,接触
in turn 依次,轮流;转而
in vain 徒劳,白费力
instead of 代替,而不是
just now 眼下;刚才
little by little 逐渐地
lots of 许多
many a 许多
more or less 或多或少,有点
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
no dou 无疑地
no less than 不少于...;不亚于...
no longer 不再
no more 不再
no more than 至多,同...一样不
none other than 不是别的,正是
on one's guard 警惕,提防
nothing but 只有,只不过
now and then 时而,偶尔
off and on 断断续续,间歇地
off duty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
on account of 由于
on(an/the) erage 平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(车/飞机)上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on duty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火着火
on foot 步行,
on guard 站岗,值班
on hand 在场,在手边
on occasion(s) 有时,间或
on one's own 独立,独自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉价出售
on schedule 按时间表,准时
on second thoughts 经重新考虑
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据,以...为由
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即将...的时刻
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作为兼职/副 业
on the spot 在场;马上
on the whole 总的来说,大体上
on time 准时
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一劳永逸地
once in a while 偶尔
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前
one another 相互
or else 否则,要不然
or so 大约,左右
other than 非;除了
out of 从...中;由于;缺乏
out of breath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的
out of doors 在户外
out of order 出故障的
out of place 不适当的
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
out of sight 看不见,在视野外
out of the question 毫无可能的
out of touch 不联系,不接触
over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
prior at 在...之前
quite a few 相当多,不少
rather than 不是...(而是)
regardless of 不顾,不惜
right away 立即,马上
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so far 迄今为止
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
step by step 逐步地
such as 例如,诸如
thanks to 由于,多亏
that is (to say) 就是说,即
to the point 切中要害,切题
under control 处于控制之下
under the circumstances 这种情况下
up to date 在进行中
up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
what if 切合目前情况的
what about 怎么样
with respect to 如果...将怎么样
with regard to 关于,至于
without question 关于,至于,
with the exception of 除...之外
without question 毫无疑问
word for word 逐字的
高中英语语法全解之代词:不定冠词的用法
高中英语语法全解之代词:不定冠词的用法
冠词考点及复习要点
冠词的考查是当前各地高考考卷中的热点,是我们复习中的重点之一。冠词的考查以固定结构和习惯用语为主,结合考查一些基本规则,结合考查一些基本规则。以
我们在复习中要注重教材中的语言点的整理,同时对下面的冠词规则也要 从教材中的语言点的整理,引起重视。
1、不定冠词的用法比较; 2、定冠词的习惯用法;
3、零冠词的用法; 4、在习惯用语中冠词的用法;
不定冠词的用法
考题点击1 The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage. (04浙江)
A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a
该句意为“威尔逊先生一家住在海边的一幢A 型房子里,那是一幢十七世纪的屋子。”两处 都表示“一幢“,A-shaped 是元音开头,该用 an;而 seventh是辅音开头,所以该用 a。
考题点击2 Mrs. Taylor has _____ 8-year-old daughter who has _____ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes.(05浙江卷)
A. a; a B.an; the C.an; a D.the; a
“Taylor 夫人有一个在绘画方面极有天赋的八岁 的女儿,她已经两次获得全国大奖了。” eight 是元音开头,所以该用 an;而后面的 he a gift for为一短语,表示“在 … 方面有天赋,故答案为C。
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article), 另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite
Article),还有一 种是零冠词(Zero Article)。 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意 思。a用于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前。
1) 表示"一个",意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.
2) 代表一类人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer.
3) 词组或成语。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / he a cold / he a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden
高中英语语法全解之代词:定冠词的用法
考题点击1 As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid _______. (04上海春季)
A. by the hour B. by hour C. by an hour D. by hours
“按小时付费”,以及其它用来表示“按…计算” 都需用介词 by 加 the 加单位名词来表示,如: by the day; by the jin; by the pound; by the dozen …。 但需注意:size; weight; time; length … 等名词并 不表示单位,所以不需加 the。
考题点击2 On May 5, 2005, at ________World Table Tennis D Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with ________ score of 4: 1. (05江苏卷)
A. a; a B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a
“the World Table Tennis Championship”是由普通名词构成的`专有名词,用来表示一个机构名称。这类名词前都要加 the。 “with a score of 4:1” 表示 “以4:1的”,是一个介词短语结构。
考题点击3 This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. (05辽宁卷)
A. the; the B.a; the C.the; 不填 D.a; 不填
“这本书讲的是 John Smith 的人生故事”,是特指的,所以必须用the。“lee school”表示“毕业”,不用冠词。类似的用法还有:finish school; in class; at church; go to school …等。
定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个” 的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或 某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物:Take the medicine.把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事:He bought a house.I‘ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一物二的事物:the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth
4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类 人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面:Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。 That‘s the very thing I’ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师)
7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位 的名词前:She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。
8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前: the People‘s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国 9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人: the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
11) 用在表示“度量衡”之类的名词前:Apples are sold by the pound. 但要注意在 time, weight, length 等名词前不加 the。
12) 用在惯用语中:in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening);the day after tomorrow;tomorrow the day before yesterday;the next morning; in the sky (water,
field,country);in the dark;in the rain; in the distance;in the middle (of);in the end;on the whole;by the way;go to the theatre.
高中英语语法全解之代词:不定代词的用法
不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。 常见的不定代词有 all, both, each, every, some, any, many, much, (a)few, (a)little, one, ones, either, neither, other, another, no,
none 以 及含有 some-, any-, no-等的合成代词(如:anybody, something, no one)。这些不定代词大多可以代替名词,在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。但 none 和由 some, any, no,
every 构成的复合不定代词(如 somebody 等)只能作主语、宾语和表语。every和no只能作定语。
1、不定代词可作主语。当作主语时,要明确这一不定代词究竟是单数还是复数,以确定它和谓语动词在人和数的一致。
2、不定代词还可作定语。当作定语时,应该注意其所修饰的名词是可数还是不可数,以确定这个名词用单数还是复数。
例:Much has been done to fight pollution;each of them has got a present.
3、many,few 和both用于可数名词,表示复数概念。
4、All,both和each 和含有every的复合代词用在否定句中只表示部分否定。
例:Not all the students he been to the Austrlia.
She can’t work out both of the difficult problems.
Everybody cannot work out the problem.
5、Neither,none和含有no的复合代词表示全部否定。
例:None of us can answer the question. Neither of the questions is right.
历届高考试题分析
例 1、No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ____.
A. others B. the other C. either D. another
答案:B 解析 根据上文 neither 的提示可以看出所指的应该是两者中的另外一个,所以用the other。这句的意思是:贸易谈判没有取得进展,因为双方都不愿意接受对方的条件。
例 2、Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for_________ two weeks.
A. another B. other C. the other D. other's
答案:A 解析 another 意为“又一,再一” ,后面如接 two, three 等数词或 few 等时,可与复 数形式连用, 我们可以把 two weeks 看作一个整体, 在原来的基础上再待两星期。 other, 而
the other 用于两者之间的另一个,other's 是 other 的所有格形式,故 B、C、D 都不可选。
例 3、The Parkers bought a new house but_________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
答案:B 解析 it 指代前面提到的单数名词。指同一个事物,此句中指 a new house;而 one 指“同名异物” ;which 引导定语从句,但题干中有连词 but,并非主从句,which 不妥;A 为复数,更易排除。
例 4、In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
答案:D 解析 it 在句子中作形式主语。真正的主语是 to keep order in an important football match。由于空格出现在 fact 的后面,所以一些考生把它当成了同位语从句,而选了 that。 而
实际上,in fact 是介词短语作状语,后不能接同位语从句。译文:实际上,在一次重大 的足球赛中,对警察来说,维持秩序是一项很难的工作。
例 5、Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ________?
A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest
答案:D 解析 wheat 是不可数名词,不能用 others 代替。the rest 既可代可数名词,也可代不 可数名词,此处指 the rest of the wheat。
例 6、If this dictionary is not yours, _______ can it be?
A. what else B. who else C. which elses D. who else’s
答案:D 解析 考查关系代词所有格的用法。who else“其他什么人” ,用于主格,宾格。who else's“其他什么人” ,用于所有格。
例 7、One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.
A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white
答案:C 解析 木板一般只有两面, 把一面染成**的; 另一面染成白色的, 考查 one…the other 结构,由此排除 B、D;原句结构为“…the other(should be painted)white,为避免重复可省略。
例 8、—He was nearly drowned once. —When was _______ ? — _______was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This
答案:A 解析 用 that 指代上文提到的事,避免了重复;it 指代时间。
例 9、—Your coffee smells great! —It's from Mexico. Would you like_________?
A. it B. some C. this D. little
答案:B 解析 some 相当于 some of this coffee.
例 10、Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some B. any C. that D. those
答案:C 解析 这句话的意思是“在炎热的夏天几乎没有任何乐趣能和饮一杯冷饮的乐趣相比。”that 在句子中代表the pleasure。一些考生只注意到Few pleasures 是复数,而没有注意到这里
指的是饮一杯冷饮的乐趣,误填了those。注意:使用代词时一定要弄清楚指代关系。
高中英语语法全解之代词:不定代词的用法
不定代词的用法
不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。
常见的不定代词有 all, both, each, every, some, any, many, much, (a)few, (a)little, one, ones, either, neither, other, another, no, none 以 及含有 some-, any-, no-等的合成代词(如:anybody, something, no one) 。
这些不定代词大多 可以代替名词,在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。但 none 和由 some, any, no, every 构 成的复合不定代词(如 somebody 等)只能作主语、 宾语和表语。 every 和 no 只能作定语。
不定代词可作主语。当作主语时,要明确这一不定代词究竟是单数还是复数,以确定它和 谓语动词在人和数的一致。
不定代词还可作定语。当作定语时,应该注意其所修饰的名词是可数还是不可数,以确定 这个名词用单数还是复数。
例: Much has been done to fight pollution;each of them has got a present.
many, few 和 both 用于可数名词,表示复数概念。
All, both 和 each 和含有 every 的复合代词用在否定句中只表示部分否定。
例:Not all the students he been to the Austrlia. She can’t work out both of the difficult problems. Everybody cannot work out the problem.
Neither,none 和含有 no 的复合代词表示全部否定。
例: None of us can answer the question. Neither of the questions is right.
历届高考试题分析
例 1、No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ____.
A. others B. the other C. either D. another
答案:B
解析根据上文 neither 的提示可以看出所指的应该是两者中的另外一个,所以用 the other。这句的意思是:贸易谈判没有取得进展,因为双方都不愿意接受对方的条件。
例 2、Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for_________ two weeks.
A. another B. other C. the other D. other's
答案:A
解析 another 意为“又一,再一” ,后面如接 two, three 等数词或 few 等时,可与复 数形式连用, 我们可以把 two weeks 看作一个整体, 在原来的基础上再待两星期。 other, 而 the other 用于两者之间的另一个,other's 是 other 的所有格形式,故 B、C、D 都不可选。
例 3、The Parkers bought a new house but_________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
答案:B
解析 it 指代前面提到的单数名词。指同一个事物,此句中指 a new house;而 one 指“同名异物” ;which 引导定语从句,但题干中有连词 but,并非主从句,which 不妥; A 为复数,更易排除。
例 4、In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
答案:D
解析 it 在句子中作形式主语。真正的主语是 to keep order in an important football match。由于空格出现在 fact 的后面,所以一些考生把它当成了同位语从句,而选了 that。 而实际上,in fact 是介词短语作状语,后不能接同位语从句。译文:实际上,在一次重大 的足球赛中,对警察来说,维持秩序是一项很难的工作。
例 5、Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ________?
A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest
答案:D
解析 wheat 是不可数名词,不能用 others 代替。the rest 既可代可数名词,也可代不 可数名词,此处指 the rest of the wheat。
例 6、If this dictionary is not yours, _______ can it be?
A. what else B. who else C. which elses D. who else’s
答案:D
解析 考查关系代词所有格的用法。who else“其他什么人” ,用于主格,宾格。who else's“其他什么人” ,用于所有格。
例 7、One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.
A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white
答案:C。
解析 木板一般只有两面, 把一面染成**的; 另一面染成白色的, 考查 one…the other 结构,由此排除 B、D;原句结构为“…the other(should be painted)white,为避免重复可 省略。
例 8、—He was nearly drowned once. —When was _______ ? — _______was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This
答案:A
解析 用 that 指代上文提到的事,避免了重复;it 指代时间。
例 9、—Your coffee smells great! —It's from Mexico. Would you like_________?
A. it B. some C. this D. little
答案:B
解析 some 相当于 some of this coffee.
例 10、Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some B. any C. that D. those 答案为 C。
解析 这句话的意思是“在炎热的夏天几乎没有任何乐趣能和饮一杯冷饮的乐趣相 比。 ”that 在句子中代表 the pleasure。一些考生只注意到 Few pleasures 是复数,而没有注 意到这里指的是饮一杯冷饮的乐趣,误填了 those。
注意:使用代词时一定要弄清楚指代 关系。
高三英语语法详解:不定代词的用法语法知识
不定代词的用法
不定代词大都可代替名词和形容词,在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语和定语。如:
1)用作主语
Both of them are waiters.他们俩人都是男侍者。
Is everybody here?人都到了吗?
2)用作宾语
I know little about the novel关于这本我知道的很少。
I am speaking for myself,not for others.我只代表自己,不代表别人发言。
I was interested in everything that the old man told me.我对于这位老人告诉我的一切都感兴趣。
3)用作表语
That's all for today. class is dismissed.今天就讲这一些。现在下课。
This book is too much for me.这本书对我说太难了。
4)用作定语
Study well and make progress every day.好好学习,天天向上。
He has some English books.他有一些英文书。
china will become a powerful modern country in another twenty years.再过二十年中国将成为现代化强国。
[注]有些不定代词也可用作同位语和状语。如:
Wang and Li both made good progress.王和李两人都有很大进步。(同位语)
They all went to the Zoo.他们都去动物园了。(同位语)
Are you any good at mathematics?你数学好吗?(状语)
The meeting lasted some two hours.会议进行了两个小时左右。(状语)
;高考英语高频短语大全
学习都是靠积累的,词汇量对于高考英语来说挺重要的,想要积累自己的英语词汇量,平时就要多记多背。下面是我整理分享的高考英语高频 短语 ,欢迎阅读与借鉴,希望对你们有帮助!
高考英语高频短语
1.poverty n. 贫穷
2.resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的
3.resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意
4.barrel n. 桶
5.bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价
6.coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
7. n. 教练;长途公共汽车
8.code n. 准则,法规,密码
9.coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕
10.adult n. 成年人
11.advertise v. 为...做 广告
12.advertisement n. 广告
13.agency n. 代理商,经销商
14.focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦
15.forbid vt. 不许,禁止
16.debate n./v. 辩论 ,争论
17.de n. 欠债
18.decade n. 十年
19.enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封
20.encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到
21.globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪
22.global a. 全球的;总的
23.scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览
24.scandal n. 丑事,丑闻
25.significance n. 意义;重要性
26.subsequent a. 随后的,后来的
27.virtue n. 美德,优点
28.virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的
29.orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方
30.portion n. 一部分
31.target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准
32.portable a. 手提式的
33.decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降
34.illusion n. 错觉
35.likelihood n. 可能,可能性
36.stripe n. 条纹
37.emphasize vt. 强调,着重
38.emotion n. 情感,感情
39.emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的
40.awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的
41.awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的
42.clue n. 线索,提示
43.collision n. 碰撞,冲突
44.device n. 装置,设备
45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
高考 英语阅读 高频词汇
notion n. 观念,想法,主张
reveal vt. 显示, 透露 n. (外墙与门或窗之间的)窗侧, 门侧 n. (汽车的)窗框
revenue n. 总收入; 财政收入, 税收 n. 税务局
shield n. 盾,防卫物,盾状物 vt. 保护,遮蔽
vital adj. 至关重要的, 生死攸关的, 有活力的, 充满生机的
vitally adv. 重要地,极其,生命攸关地
urge n. 冲动 vt. 驱策,鼓励,力陈,催促 vi. 极力主张
urban adj. 城市的
urgent adj. 急迫的,紧要的,紧急的
usage n. 惯用法,使用,用法
violet n. 紫罗兰, 紫色 adj. 紫色的
weed n. 杂草,菸草 vi. 除草 vt. 除草,摆脱
violate vt. 违犯, 亵渎, 干扰, 侵犯, 奸污
whatsoever adv. (用于否定句中以加强语气)任何 pron.&adj. 无论什么
welfare n. ,社会保障,幸福 adj. 的
whereas conj.&adv. 然而,却,反之
essential adj.基本的; 必要的; 本质的; 精华的 n.必需品; 基本要素; 必不可少的东西
estimate n. 估计, 估价 v. 估计, 估价, 评价
evaluate vt. 评估,评价
exceed vt. 超过, 胜过, 超出界限 vi. 领先
equation n. 相等,方程(式),等式,均衡
restrain vt. 抑制,阻止,束缚,剥夺
restraint n. 抑制,克制,束缚
resume v. 再继续, 重新开始 n. 简历 , 履历; 摘要
severe adj. 剧烈的, 严重的, 严峻的, 严厉的, 严格的
ual adj. 性的,的,有性的
simplicity n. 单纯, 简朴
sorrow n. 悲伤,伤心事 vi. 悲伤,惋惜,悔恨
stuff n. 材料, 原料, 东西 n. 素质, 本质; 废物 vt. 填满, 塞满
temptation n. 诱惑,引诱; 诱惑物
terror n. 恐怖,惊骇,令人惧怕或讨厌的人或事物
thrust n. 推力,刺,力推 vt.& vi. 插入,推挤,刺
treaty n. 条约, 协定
arise vi. 上升,引起,出现
arouse vt. 唤醒,激发,激起 vi. 唤醒
burden n. 负担, 重载 v. 使负重, 装载, 烦扰
bureau n. 局, 办公处
marvelous adj. 令人惊异的,了不起的,不平常的
massive adj. 巨大的, 大规模的, 大量的, 大范围的
maximum n. 极点, 最大量, 极大 adj. 最高的, 最大极限的
高考英语高频 短语大全 相关 文章 :
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★ 高考英语常考的高频短语词组大合集!
★ 高考英语高频词汇词组2020
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★ 高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总
★ 高考英语必备短语大全
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★ 高考英语高频词汇词组2020(2)
★ 2020高考英语常用词组集锦
冠词的用法
冠词是一种虚词,是最典型的限定词,本身不能单独使用,只能附在一个名词上帮助说明名词的含义。是名词的一种标志。英语中的冠词有定冠词the和不定冠词a 、an两种:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。不定冠词仅用在可数名词单数前。用来表示“—”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。定冠词则表示名词为特定者。表示“这,这些,那,那些”的意思,在可数名词单,复数前和不可数名词前都可以用。
1. 不定冠词的基本用法
(1) 不定冠词有a和an两种:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。例如:a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy, a bad le, a tall elephant
(2) 用来表示“—”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。例如:
A teacher is looking for you.
We work five days a week.
(3)不定冠词含有“—”的意思,但数量观念没有one强烈,在句子里边一般可以不必译出,但若有“一个”的意思则译出,例如:
—— An orange is good for you. 桔子对你有好处。
—— How much is it ? 多少钱?
——Two yuan a kilo. 二元一公斤。
(4)一般用在可数名词单数前,指人或事物的某一种类。例如:
Bill is a student.
Pass me an le, please.
例外:I he never seen such a fine film.
(5)用在某些固定词组中。例如:
a lot of, a moment ago, a few, a little
2. 定冠词的用法
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 例如:
The book on the desk is mine.
Show me the photo of the boy, please.
(2)指双方都知道的人或事物。 例如:
Open the door, please. 请开门。
Did you see the boy? 你看见那个男孩了吗?
What’s the new teacher’s name? 新老师的名字叫什么?
(3)指上文提到的人或事物。例如:
He lives on a farm. The farm is not big.
他住在农场,这农场不大。
There are some dogs. The dogs are very lovely.
这儿有一些狗。这些狗很可爱。
(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:
The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。
但这些名词作为描绘性定语时,可用不定冠词。例如:
Look! A red sun is rising. 瞧!一轮红日正在升起。
(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如:
The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。
(6)用在用普通名词构成的党派,国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前。例如:
They will visit the Great Wall next week.
They came to the United States of America last year.
The Communist Party of China was founded on July 1st, 1921.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
(7)用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如:
The old are sick.
(8)用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。例如:
The Smiths he moved to London.
(9)用在某些习惯用语中。例如:
in the morning, on the left, the day before yesterday, all the same
三、不用冠词的情况
(1)星期、月份、季节、节日前一般不用冠词。但是中国传统节日前习惯用冠词。例如:
All of us like the spring festival. 我们喜欢春节。
It’s Sunday today. 今天是星期天。
He was born on June 12, 1999. 他出生于1999年6月12日。
Today is Father’s Day. 今天是父亲节。
If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 冬天来了,春天还会远吗?
但是如果被一个限制性定语修饰或有表示继续的介词during, through
时与表示一段特定的时间,则在季节前要加定冠词。例如:
She came to Shanghai in the spring of 1987.
她是一九八七年春天来上海的。
The school was completed in the September of 2000.
这学校是2000年9月落成的。
He swims every day during the summer. 他夏天的每一天都游泳。
虽不特指某一年的季节,但说话人把某季节看作一年的一部分,即一年的某一段时间。则在季节前要加定冠词。例如:
We play football in the winter.
(2)在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如:
Mr. Li is our headmaster. 李先生是我们的校长。
After lunch Aunt Huang came in. 午饭后黄阿姨来了。
(3)各词复数表示一类人或事物时。但若各词复数被一个限制性定语修饰,则要加定冠词the. 例如:
I like cakes very much. 我非常喜欢蛋糕。
My father and mother are the doctors in People’s Hospital of Shanghai.
(4)在三餐饭,球类运动与棋类游戏,学科名称的名词前。但若表示某一种或某一个特定的概念时用冠词。例如:
He had supper with us yesterday. It’s a very good supper.
他昨天和我们吃晚饭,这是一顿丰盛的晚餐。
My brother likes to play football. 我兄弟喜欢踢足球。
Let’s go and watch them play chess. 让我们去看他们下棋。
(5)在物质名词,抽象名词,人名,地名等专有名词和不可数名词前. 但若不可数各词有其它限制词修饰时,则要加定冠词the. 例如:
Smith is our teacher. 史密思是我们的老师。
Milk is good for us. 牛奶对我们有好处。
The water in the pool is very dirty. 坑里的水很脏。
(6)名词前已有作定语的this、that、my、your、some、any、等限定词时。例如:
Come this way, please.
I’ve some question to ask you.
My brother is a student.
高考英语语法:高中英语语法-冠词之差 意义有别
《高中英语语法-冠词之差 意义有别》由liuxue86我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。
冠词之差 意义有别
英语中有不少词组,从形式看好象只有冠词之差,而实际上却是意义完全不同的新词组。现撷数例,以引起读者的注意:
1. in front of 在?(外)的前面
in the front of 在?(内)的前面
There?s a garden in front of the classroom.
There?s a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
2. in charge of 掌管;负责
in the charge of 在?负责之下
An experienced worker is in charge of the project.
The project is in the charge of an experienced worker.
3. at table 在用饭;吃饭时
at the table 在桌旁
He seldom talks at table.
They sat at the table, talking and laughing.
4. by day 白天;日间
by the day 按日计
He works in an office by day.
Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day.
5. take place 发生;举行
take the place 代替;接替
When did this conversation take place?
Electric train has now taken the place of steam trains in England.
6. in words 用言语
in a word 总之
Please express your thought in words.
In a word, I don?t trust you.
7. at times 有时;不时
at a time 一次
I do feel a little nervous at times.
Pass me the bricks two at a time.
8. little 少;不多的
a little 一些;一点点
Hurry up, there?s little time left.
Don?t hurry, you still he a little time.
9. few 很少;几乎没有的
a few 有些;几个
He is a man of few words.
Only a few of the children can read.
10.a most interesting 非常有趣的
the most interesting 最有趣的(形容词的最高级)
This is a most interesting story.
This is the most interesting story of the three.
11.a doctor and nurse 一位医生兼护士
a doctor and a nurse 一位医生和一位护士
A doctor and nurse is standing there.
A doctor and a nurse are standing there.
12.A number of 许多;好些
the number of ?(的)数目
A number of students are in the classroom.
The number of students in the classroom is forty. 《高中英语语法-冠词之差 意义有别》由liuxue86我整理
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