高考英语阅读理解分类精选70篇_高考英语阅读理解分类

1.2021新高考英语题型及分值

2.2020高考英语阅读理解猜题技巧

3.高考英语题型有哪些

4.高考英语新题型七选五是什么意思

亲 你好 新高考英语三篇阅读理解,每篇有5个问题。高考英语阅读理解题型一般包括： 细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨大意、观点态度等。本文将按照上述题型，通过历年高考英语真题实例，分类为各位讲解如何攻克阅读理解，拿到满分。

2021新高考英语题型及分值

　考生能否在英语科考试中取得高分取决于阅读理解的成绩。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案，仅供大家参考!

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案一

　In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛织网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English? Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.

　So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?

　Second, is the goal(目标)you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, ?If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.

　The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may have failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖

　1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ .

　A.the value of failur B.how people would fail

　C.famous failures　D.the cause of failure

　2.The underlined phrase?made it?means ______ .

　A.succeeded B.failed C.gave D.got

　3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .

　A.productive　B.straight forward C.sorrowful D.deep

　4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .

　A.The think about the cause of your failure

　B.to check out whether your goals are right for you

　C.to consider failure as a part or life

　D.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life

　5.Which of the following is NOT true?

　A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples. B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.

　C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.

　D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案二

　In sport the sexes(性别)are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men . A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker?

　The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first?Tartan?in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷尔蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated(复杂的) when there are two separate sexes!

　1.Women are called the weaker sex because ______ .

　A.women do as much as men

　B.people think women are weaker than men

　C.sport is easier for men than for women

　D.in sport the two sexes are always together

　2.Which of the following is true?

　A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere. B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.

　C. Famous Prime Ministers are women .

　D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.

　3.?That at least is what people say?means people ______ .

　A.say other things , too

　B.don't say this much

　C.say this but may not think so

　D.only think this

　4.What problems does sport have?

　A.Some women athletes are actually men.

　B.Some women athletes are give hormone injections. C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.

　D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.

　5.In this passage the author implies that ______

　A.women are weaker than wen , but faster

　B.women are slower than men, but stronger

　C.men are not always stronger and faster than women

　D.men are faster and stronger than women

　答案：BBCBC

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案三

　People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues(线索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.

　In Britain a few years ago; a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it.

　One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson's ?Treasured Island?, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates and later finds some buried treasure.

　Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he buried his life savings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.

　And then there was the man who buried his savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的) bag. When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it.

　And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.

　Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our savings and treasures.

　1.People who bury treasure usually

　A.do not trust banks

　B.have a little money .

　C.want to live in a quiet place.

　D.expect to lose it

　2.The writer in Britain

　A.really had buried something.

　B.started a nationwide treasure hunt.

　C.had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.

　D.caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere.

　3.―Treasure Island‖

　A.is a story about pirates.

　B.is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.

　C.is the most popular story ever written

　D.is a well-known fairy tale.

　4.The man who buried his money in a park

　A.thought his money was safer there than in a bank.

　B.travelled on the sea for a year.

　C.got his life savings back again.

　D.stayed away longer than he expected.

　5 . From these stories we understand that

　A.we cannot trust banks.

　B.we should not trust anyone.

　C.a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.

　D.insects eat anything.

　答案：ABBAC

2020高考英语阅读理解猜题技巧

2021新高考语文题型及分值

满分150分，时间：120分钟

一。现代文阅读35分（共9小题）

（一）.现代文阅读1，总19分：共5小题。

第1-3题，每题3分，第4题4分，第5题6分

（二）.现代文阅读2，总16分，共4小题。

第6-7题，每题3分，第8题4分，第9题6分

二。古代诗文阅读35分

（一）文言文阅读，5小题，共20分。

第11，12，14题各3分，第13题8分（1）4分（2）4分

（二）古代诗歌阅读9分，2小题

第15题3分，第16题6分

（三）名篇名句默写，1小题，6分

第17题6分（1）2线共2分，一线1分（2）2线共2分，一线1分（3）2线共2分，一线1分

三。语言文字运用20分，共5小题

第18题3分，第19题4分，第20题2分，第21题5分，第22题微写作6分

四。写作60分

2021新高考数学题型及分值

2021年新高考在题型上面：

满分150分，时间：120分钟

第I卷（选择题 共60分）

一、单选题（本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）

注意：其中考查函数图像、文化类题目概率较大（小题均可）

二、多选题（本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多项是符合题目要求，全部选对的得5分，部分选对的得3分，有选错的0分）

第II卷（非选择题 共90分）

三、填空题（本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）

注意：其中一题为双空题（一空3分，一空2分）

四、解答题（本题共6小题，分布为10+12+12+12+12+12，共70分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）

注意：解答题考查的为三角函数、立体几何、数列、概率统计（或线性分析）、圆锥曲线、函数与导数。

2021新高考英语题型及分值

满分150分，时间：120分钟

一。第一部分 听力 30分，共20小题（共2节，1-20题）

第一节：对话回答 5小题，每题1.5分，总7.5分（5x1.5=7.5）

第二节：对话或独白回答15小题，每题1.5分，总22.5分（15x1.5=22.5分）

二。第二部分50分（共2节）

第一节：阅读理解，共15小题，每题2.5分，总37.5分。（15x2.5分=37.5分）

第二节：七选五，共5小题，每题2.5分，共12.5分。（5x2.5分=12.5分）

三。第三部分语言运用30分（共2节）

第一节：完形填空15小题，每题1分，共15分

第二节：语法填空 10小题，每题1.5分，共15分

四。第三部分写作40分（共2节）

第一节：应用文写作15分

第二节：读后续写25分

2021年新高考题型及分值仅供参考，具体以官方发布为准！

高考英语题型有哪些

2020高考英语阅读理解猜题技巧

　俗话说，得阅读者得高考!猜词题是阅读理解中相对简单的一种题型。根据多年的高考英语教学经验，我将猜词题的类型进行了具体的分类，下面是我特意为大家整理了关于2020高考英语阅读理解猜题技巧的相关材料，希望对您的工作和生活有帮助。

　1.构词法;2.同义词;3.反义词;4.上下文;

　5.释义法;6.因果题;7.代词题;8.常识题

　下面我来举例说明。

　1.构词法:前缀、后缀、复合、派生等

　Car rentals are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the road.

　Q: The underlined word ?inexpensive? means _______.

　A.cheap B.happy C.good D.painful

　解析:划线单词inexpensive是一个派生词，由否定前缀in和单词expensive(昂贵的)构成，意思是?不昂贵的?，故选A (便宜的)。

　2.同义词(列举法)

　Signal words:for example, for instance, such as, like，as---as, etc.

　Collins decided that she must go, although the hazards of the trip were many, for example, the unbearable heat, the possibility of getting lost, the presence of wild animals and poisonous snakes.

　Q: The underlined word "hazard" means ___________________

　A. pleasure B. problem C. danger D. attraction

　解析:根据划线词hazard后面的举例，?无法忍受的炎热，可能迷路，野生动物和毒蛇的出现?，这些都属于?危险的事情?(danger)，故选C。

　3.反义词

　转折词:though, although, still, but, yet, instead, instead of, however, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, unlike, rather than, for one thing, for another等

　Achild's birthday party doesn't have to be a hassle; instead, it can be a basket of fun, according to Beth Anaclerio, an Evaston mother of two, ages 4 and 18 months.

　Q: What does the underlined word "hassle" probably mean?

　A. a party designed by specialists B. a plan requiring careful thought

　C. a situation causing difficulty or trouble D. a demand made by guests

　解析:根据划线词hassle后的转折词instead(相反)，可以推断出hassle是与a basket of fun(一筐乐趣)意思相反。故选C (一种导致困难或麻烦的情形)。

　4.上下文:利用上下文提供的情景和线索推测

　Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman?s charisma is key. ?Food TV isn?t about food anymore,? says Flay. ?It?s about your personality(个性)and finding a way to keep people?s eyeballs on your show.?

　Q: What does the word ?charisma? underlined in the text refer to?

　A. A natural ability to attract others. B. A way to show one?s achievement.

　C. Lieberman?s after-class interest. D. Lieberman?s fine cooking skill.

　解析:charisma为非考纲词汇表上单词，其词义与下文的?It?s about your personality(个性)and finding a way to keep people?s eyeballs on your show.?有关。故选A(一种天然的吸引他人的能力)。

　5.释义法:使用定语(从句)、表语、同位语、冒号、破折号、分号等解释说明

　信息词: means, refers to, be called, be known as, can be defined as, in other words, that is, that is to say......

　William Shakespeare said. "The web of our life is of a mingled yarn (纱线), good and ill together."

　Q: The underlined word "mingled" most probably means?

　A.simple B.mixed C.sad D.happy

　解析:根据后文的释义，good and ill together，可以推断划线词mingled的意思是?混合的?(minxed)，故选B。

　6.因果题

　When some kind of pain killer (止痛药) was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective(无效的).

　Q: The underlined part "the colours turned the customers off" means that the colours_______

　A.Attracted the customers strongly B.Had weak effects on the customers

　C.Tricked the customers into shopping D.Caused the customers to lose interest

　解析:根据because后的解释，?因为他们使产品看起来软弱和无效?，可以推断出结果?导致顾客失去兴趣?。故选D。

　7.代词题

　信息词:one，it，that，he，him或them等指代上文提到的人或事物。

　Demands for pigeon-delivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story. And even if they start again, Chen holds little hope of catching the criminal. ?We have more important things to do,? he said.

　Q: The underlined word?they?in the last paragraph refers to____.

　A. criminals B. pigeons C. the stolen cars D. demands for money

　解析:代词指代必须符合就近原则，指代最近的上文提到的人或事物。复数代词they指代复数名词。故选D

　8.常识题

　Ifeel that since you are my superior (上司), it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.

　Q: The word "presumptuous" is closest in meaning to "____" .

　A.full of respect B.rude and too confident

　C.lacking in experience D.too shy and quiet

　解析:常识题。在Kim看来，因为对方是自己的上司，告诉上司去做什么，会显得不礼貌(rude)、自负(too confident)。故选B。

　经过分类整理，猜词题的命题思路就变得非常清晰，了解了命题思路，做题时就有了方向。

　当然，要想真正掌握这些策略，还需要大量的训练实践，不断地吸收消化，最后融会贯通。

　我是苗爸，?职业化家庭英语启蒙训练?推广人。我会每天分享英语启蒙和高考英语相关的原创文章。

　今天的分享到此结束。我们明天再见!

高考英语新题型七选五是什么意思

高考英语题型有哪些如下：

1、听说（单独考）（20分）。

2、 阅读理解（含七选五阅读）。

3、完形填空。

4、语法填空。

5、写作：应用文写作+读后续写或内容概要。

概要写作”重点考查考生理解和呈现原文要点和准确使用词汇和语法结构的能力。要求学生客观并且简练的概括出原文，而且要保证故事的完整连贯，逻辑通顺。

续写思路，和以往的高考英语命题作文不同，读后续写要求考生首先要读懂已有信息，不仅要读懂字面含义，还要厘清文章的脉络和关系。续写这篇短文时，考生需要明白故事的发展进程、前因后果、地理位置变化、人物情感等。

在此基础上，考生顺着文章的思路，根据线索，发挥想象，对其后的情节进行合理预测，并用英语表达出来。同时，在组织语言时，切记使用5个以上给出的提示词。

扩展资料：

读后续写评分标准：

1、得分标准

（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度。

（2）内容的丰富性和对所给关键词语的覆盖情况。

（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性。

（4）上下文的连贯性。

2、扣分标准

（1）总分25分，按5个档次给分。

（2）根据写作内容及语言初步定档。

（3）词数少于130的，扣2分。

（4）单词拼写及标点符号使用情况，视其对交际的影响程度酌情考虑。

（5）书写较差以致于影响交际，可酌情降低评分档次。

是题型的一种模式，给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

高考英语的题型有：七选五阅读理解、任务型阅读、任务型读写、阅读表达、阅读简答等不同的阅读试题模式。

扩展资料

高考《考试说明》对"七选五"题型命题目的表述为"主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握"。具体而言，考生必须把握文章脉络层次；掌握作者的写作意图、观点，辨别出论点和论据；理解全篇主旨大意，判断文中常见的写作手法，借助上下文的逻辑关系，能将正确的选项填回原文。考生要做好此题，必须具备一定的策略与方法。

题型特点

阅读理解七选五主要考查对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑的理解和掌握。七选五以考查细节理解为主。文章以说明文和议论文居多，且结构清晰，过程完整，适合考查标题概括、主题句和过渡句等，以达到考查学生综合阅读能力的要求。短文的特点如下：

(1)选材特点：短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其中正文词数240词左右，选项词数60词左右；

(2)篇章结构常为：提出问题——解决问题；

(3)七个选项意义上都与短文相关，设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类；

(4)选项均为完整句子，句型不一；

(5)顺序通常按长度排列。