高考介词考点,英语高考介词高频考点
1.问几道与介词有关的英语高考题
2.高考英语语法填空常填的虚词（介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词）有哪些，能帮我分类列举吗？
3.高考英语阅读理解:高中阶段常见带介词的to短语归纳
4.常见带介词的to短语归纳
要例句你可以去买书,很全.看电脑屏幕倒不习惯.
高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编
一．相近介词和介词短语
1. With the help of 在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下
2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 丝毫，一点
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中，在流传
on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步，屈服
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上
Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）
in the corner 在角落里（内角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时
at the beginning of 在～～开始时
at the back of 在～～背后，支持
at the age of ～～岁时
at the foot of 在～～脚下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～顶上
at/on the edge of 在～～边上
13. in the course of 在～～过程中
in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使
in the middle of 在～～中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕
on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到，过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不
in no time 立即，马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常，一直，始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在～～的时候
by the time 到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
二．归类记忆
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / erage / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / earance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on duty / shift / holiday / lee / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
dou / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / dou / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair
三．组合记忆
（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以of结尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to结尾
according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,
relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with结尾
along with , together with
4. 以for结尾
as for , but for , except for , se for
5. 以from结尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以in开头
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with
in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,
in for of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,
in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of
in regard to , in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by开头
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at开头
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,
at the risk of
4. 以with开头
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,
with respect to , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for开头
for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under开头
under cover of , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on开头
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of
四．省略介词，意义不变
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has treled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I he studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.
五．动词词组及短语
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come back 回来；恢复，复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于
come to an end 终止，结束
come to know 开始了解到
come true 实现，成为现实；证实
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a for 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
do without 不需要，不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
he much to do with 和~~很有关系
he nothing to do with 与~~无关
he something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下
That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解
get ahead of 胜过，超过
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击
get away 离开，逃脱
get back 取回，回来；报复
get behind 落后；识破
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁
get down to 认真对待，静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得，取得
get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处
get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织
get used to 习惯于
he got to do 不得不，必须
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好
give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出，放出；发表
give in 屈服，让步，投降
give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步
give off 发出（烟，气味）
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out 分发，公布
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃；停止
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看
look after 照顾，看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视，着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找；期待，期望
look down on 俯视；轻视
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窥视；调查；浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观；面向
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防
look over 从上面看过去；检查
look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追赶
make believe 装
make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系
make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of 重视；理解；赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装
make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路，让路于
on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处；驳回
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞
put on 上演；穿上，带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
put up with 忍受，容忍
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take aim 瞄准，设立目标
take away 拿走，减去；夺去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责
take ~~ for 把~~当作
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱
take office 就职，上任
take one’s place 就坐，入坐
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与，参加
take place = hen 发生，举行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛，取敌对态度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑
turn into 走进；变成，变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；取新政策
turn to 变成；着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱
问几道与介词有关的英语高考题
《高中英语语法-英语介词的翻译技巧》由留学liuxue86我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。
英语介词的翻译技巧
英语中大多数介词含义灵活，一词多义多用。能够正确的掌握介词的翻译技巧对于我们更好的理解和掌握介词的用法具有很好的帮助作用。除了一些常用短语已有译法外，大量介词需要从其基本意义出发，联系上下文加以灵活处理。下面我们就来简明地介绍几种基本译法。
（一）转译：英语中常用介词来表达动作意义。汉译时，可将介词转译成动词。
①在作表语的介词短语中，介词常转译为动词，而连系动词则省略不译。如：
This machine is out of repair．
这台机器失修了。
②在作目的或原因状语的介词短语中，介词有时转译成动词。如：
The plane crushed out of control．
这架飞机失去控制而坠毁。
③在作条件、方式或方法状语的介词短语中，介词有时转译成动词。如：
But even the larger molecules with several hundred atoms are too small to be seen with the best optical microscope．
但是，即使有几百个原子的分子也是太小了，用最好的光学显微镜也看不见。
④介词短语作补足语时，其中介词常转译成动词。如：
Heat sets these particles in random motion．
热量使这些粒子作随机运动。
（二）增译：增词不是无中生有，而是要根据上下文特别是与介词搭配的动词或形容词的含义加得恰当。有不少情况，句中与介词搭配的动词或形容词不出现，如照原文结构无法把意思表达清楚，甚至易于误解时，这就需要增词。如：
Thats all there is to it.
那就是与此有关的全部内容。（原句中 to=related to）
The engineer was taken ill with consumption．It was flour on the lungs，the doctor told him at the time．
这个工程师得了肺一病、那是由于面粉对肺部的影响，当时医生这样对他说的。
因此，熟悉介词与动词或形容词的习惯搭配是增词并正确理解词义的一种重要手段。
（三）分译：介词短语作定语时，往往是定语从句的一种简略形式。介词短语作状语时，有时是状语从句的简略形式。有些介词短语还是并列句的简略形式。因此汉译时，有的可以拆句分译。
①译成并列分句。
The porous wall acts as a kind of seine for separating molecules．
多孔壁的作用就象一把筛子，它把不同质量的分子分开。
②译成让步分句。
With all its disadvantages this design is considered to be one of the best．
这个设计尽管有种种缺点，仍被认为最佳设计之一。
③译成真实或虚拟条件分句。
Mans warm blood makes it difficult for him to live long in the sea without some kind warmth．
人的血液是热的，如果得不到一定的热量，人就难以长期在海水中生活。
④译成原因分句。
We cannot see it clearly for the fog．
由于有雾，我们看不清它。
The machine is working none the worse for its long service.
这部机器并不因使用的时间长而性能变差了。
⑤译成目的分句。
This body of knowledge is customarily divided for convenience of study into the classifications： mechanics， heat，light，electricity and sound.．
为了便于研究起见，通常将这门学科分为力学、热学、光学、电学和声学。
（四）不译：不译或省略翻译是在确切表达原文内容的前提下使译文简练，合乎汉语规范，决不是任意省略某些介词。
①表示时间或地点的英语介词，译成汉语如出现在句首，大都不译。如：
There are four seasons in a year.
一年有四季。
②有些介词如for（为了），from（从?），to（对?），on（在?时）等，可以不译。如：
The air was removed from between the two pipes．
两根管子之间的空气已经抽出。
Answers to questions 2 and 3 may be oained in the laboratory．
问题2和3的答案可以在实验室里得到。
③表示与主语有关的某一方面、范围或内容的介词有时不译，可把介词的宾语译成汉语主语。如：
Something has gone wrong with the engine．
这台发动机出了毛病。
Gold is similar in color to brass.
金子的颜色和黄铜相似。
④不少of介词短语在句中作定语。其中of（?的）往往不译。如：
The change of electrical energy into mechanical energy is done in motors．
电能变为机械能是通过电动机实现的。
Some of the properties of cathode rays listed below．
现将阴极射线的一些特性开列如下。
（五）反译：在不少情况下，有的介词短语如不从反面着笔，译文就不通，这时必须反译。如：
①beyond，past，against等表示超过某限度的能力时，短语有时用反译法。如：
It is post repair．
这东西无法修补了。
There are some arguments against the possibility of life on this planet．
有些论据不同意这行星上可能有生物。
②off，from等表示地点，距离时，有时有反译法。如：
The boat sank off the coast.
这只船在离海岸不远处沉没了。
③but，except，besides等表示除去、除外时，有时用反译法。如：
Copper is the best conductor but silver．
铜是仅次于银的最优导体。
The mdelecular formula，C6H14，does not show anything except the total number of carbon and hydrogen atoms.
分子式C6H14只用来表示碳原子和氢原子的总数。
④from，in等介词短语作补足语时，有时用反译法。如：
An iron case will keep the Earths magnetic field away from the compass．
铁箱能使地球磁场影响不了指南针。
The signal was shown about the machine being order.
信号表明机器设有毛病。 《高中英语语法-英语介词的翻译技巧》由留学liuxue86我整理
高考英语语法填空常填的虚词（介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词）有哪些，能帮我分类列举吗？
1.选B，主要是和前面搭配，answer...to...句子这样理解：Sometimes proper answers to food safety problem are not far to seek.
2. 选B, 意思是经理建议一个提前开会的日期。如果要表达“经理在会议上提出一个早点的日期”，那么应该用at the meeting.
3. 选in, in silence是固定搭配，后面句子不用看，一看SILENCE就应该知道是选IN
高考英语阅读理解:高中阶段常见带介词的to短语归纳
介词：in , on , at 这三者可以表示时间介词也可以表示地点介词, 还有over , beside等。
连词：and , but , although , 通常连接两个句子的。
冠词： 不定冠词，a , an , 定冠词 the
代词： 分人和物，像he , her , i , you 都是代词，something， everything这些也是代词。
情态动词：
can 表示能力，must 表示必须， should 表示应该， 这些比较经常考。
有其他不懂得可以再追问我。
常见带介词的to短语归纳
be / get / become used to 习惯于
be given to 喜欢；癖好
be related to 与?有关系
be addicted to 沉溺于；对?上瘾
be opposed to 反对
devote oneself to献身于；专心于
be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于
be admitted to 被?录取；准进入
be reduced to 沦为
reduce?to?使?沦为
be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋
be adjusted to 适应
be known to 为?所知
be married to 和?结婚
be sentenced to被判处
be connected to 和?连在一起
be exposed to 暴露于；遭受
be compared to 被比喻成
compare? to?把?比作?
be engaged to 与?订婚
be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于；有?习惯
be engaged to 与?订婚
get down to 着手做
lead to 导致
object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成
put one?s mind to全神贯注于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意
attend to 专心；注意；照料
see to 负责；注意
contribute to对?作贡献；有助于
make contributions to对?作贡献
ly oneself to 致力于
come close to几乎；将近
reply to 回答
add to 增加
add up to 加起来
in addition to除?之外
turn to转向；求助于
feel up to 能胜任于
look up to 尊敬
admit to承认
belong to 属于
take to 喜爱；开始
cling to 附着
fall to 开始
respond to 回答；对?作出回应
accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于
amount to等于
prefer? to?更喜欢
set an example to 给?树立榜样
refer to 谈到；参考；查阅
agree to sth. 同意某事（比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）
prefer? to?更喜欢
take / make a trip to到?地方去
join?to?把?和 ?连接起来
turn a blind eye to对?视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 对?充耳不闻
show honor to向?表示敬意
put an end to(bring? to an end) 结束
set fire to 放火烧?
drink (a toast) to 为?干杯
propose a toast to 提议?
hen to? 发生了?事
occur to sb. 想起；想到
total up to 总计达
be close to 几乎；将近
hold to 坚持；抓住
help oneself to 随便用?
hold on to 抓住；固守
do harm to 对?有害处
do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到
when it comes to? 谈到?时
come to 来到；达到；结果为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)
give an eye to着眼于
he an eye to doing 打算
the key to ?的答案
describe to 向?描述
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃?
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人
pay a visit to 参观?
access to 进入；取得的方法
be a stranger to 不习惯；对?陌生
on one?s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中
be kind to 对?和善
be important to 对?重要
be senior to 年龄长于?
be equal to 和?相等
be particular to ?所特有的（比较：be particular about 对?过于讲究；挑剔）
be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭\受\患
be familiar to 为 ?熟悉
be similar to 和?相似
be open to 对?开放
be loyal to 对?忠诚
be helpful to对?有益处
be useful to对?有用
be good to sb对某人好（比较：be good for 对?有益处）
be bad to 对?不好
be bad for（比较：对?有害处）
be new to 对?不习惯；对?陌生
as to 关于；至于
next to（否定词前）几乎；
be due to do sth.预定要做某事
next to ?的旁边
due to 由于；归因于?
thanks to 多亏了；由于
owing to 由于；因?的缘故
in / with regard to 关于
in /with relation to 关于；就?而论
subject to 在?条件下；依照
be given to 沉溺于
be related to 与?相关
get down to着手做
lead to 着手做
object to / be opposed to 反对
put one?s mind to全神贯注于
be equal to 胜任
devote oneself to献身于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意
lead to通向 see to 负责
access to 接近(某地的)方法
be addicted to 沉溺于? 对?上瘾
according to 根据
contribute to 为?作贡献
如：
1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路
The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。
2. according to 按照,依照,视?而定
The work was done according to his instructions.
那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3. be addicted to 沉溺于?,对?上瘾
He became addicted to the drug.
他上了毒瘾。
4. belong to 属于
This dictionary belongs to me.
这本词典是我的。
5. contribute to 为?做贡献,为?撰稿
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。
6. devote to 献身，致力于?
He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.
他一生献身于帮助残疾人。
7. due to 因为,由于?而起
His lateness was due to the very hey traffic on the motorway.
他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。
8. be equal to 与?相当,有能力胜任?的
Bill is quite equal to running the office.
比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。
9. get close to 靠近,接近
Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。
10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事
It?s time I got down to some serious work.
我该认真干点正事了。
11. hold to 忠于?,坚持,遵循
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。
12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)
Help yourself to a cigarette.
请随便用香烟吧。
13. look forward to 盼望,期待
We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
我们非常盼望再见到你。
14. lead to 导致
This misprint led to great confusion.
这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。
15. prefer?to?两者间更喜欢?
I prefer walking to cycling.
我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。
16. pay attention to 注意
Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!
注意老师说的话!
17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅
What I he to say refers to all of you.
我要说的事和你们大家都有关。
18. relate to 与?有关,涉及?
Wealth is seldom related to hiness.
财富鲜于幸福有关。
19. see to 照看或处理某事物
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?
20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃
We don?t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!
21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做
The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。
22.used to 习惯于?,适应?
She is quite used to working hard.
她很习惯做艰苦的工作。
《高中阶段常见带介词的to短语归纳》由liuxue86我整理
在高中阶段的 英语学习 中，同学们常常会遇见许多含有to的 短语 ，而其中有些短语所含的to为介词，他的后面要求接名词，代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆，接下来，我给大家准备了常见带介词的to短语归纳,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
常见带介词的to短语归纳
be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好
be related to 与?有关系
be addicted1 to 沉溺于;对?上瘾 be opposed to 反对
devote oneself to献身于;专心于
be devoted2 to 致力于;忠诚于
be admitted to 被?录取;准进入 be reduced to 沦为
reduce?to?使?沦为
be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋 be adjusted to 适应
be known to 为?所知
be married to 和?结婚
be sentenced to被判处
be connected to 和?连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于;遭受
be compared to 被比喻成
compare? to?把?比作? be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于;有?习惯
be engaged to 与?订婚
get down to 着手做
lead to 导致
object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成 put one?s mind to全神贯注于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意
stick to 坚持
attend to 专心;注意;照料;
see to 负责;注意
contribute to对?作贡献;有助于
make contributions to对?作贡献
ly oneself to 致力于
come close to几乎;将近
reply to 回答
add to 增加
add up to 加起来
in addition to除?之外
turn to转向;求助于
feel up to 能胜任于
look up to 尊敬
admit to承认
belong to 属于
take to 喜爱;开始
cling4 to 附着
fall to 开始
respond to 回答;对?作出回应
accustom3 oneself to 使自己习惯于 amount to等于
set an example to 给?树立榜样
refer to 谈到;参考;查阅
agree to sth. 同意某事 (比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事)
prefer? to?更喜欢
take/make a trip to到?地方去 join?to?把?和 ?连接起来turn a blind eye to对?视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 对?充耳不闻
show honour to向?表示敬意
put an end to(bring? to an end) 结束
drink (a toast) to 为?干杯
propose a toast to 提议?
set fire to 放火烧? hen to? 发生了?事
occur to sb. 想起;想到
total up to 总计达
be close to 几乎;将近 hold to 坚持;抓住
help oneself to 随便用?
hold on to 抓住;固守 do harm to 对?有害处
do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到
come to 来到;达到;结果为
(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事) when it comes to? 谈到?时 give an eye to着眼于
he an eye to doing 打算 describe to 向?描述
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃?
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to 参观? the key to ?的答案
access to 进入;取得的 方法 on one?s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中
be a stranger to 不习惯;对?陌生 be kind to 对?和善 be important to 对?重要
be senior to 年龄长于? be junior to年龄小于? be equal to 和?相等
be particular to ?所特有的
(比较：be particular about 对?过于讲究;挑剔)
be subject to 服从;隶属
;易遭\受\患 be familiar to 为 ?熟悉
be similar to 和?相似
be open to 对?开放
be loyal to 对?忠诚
be helpful to对?有益处
be useful to对?有用 be good to sb对某人好
(比较：be good for 对?有益处)
be bad to 对?不好 be bad for(比较：对?有害处)
be new to 对?不习惯;对?陌生
next to(否定词前)几乎;next to ?的旁边
due to 由于;归因于?
be due to do sth.预定要做某事
owing to 由于;因?的缘故
thanks to 多亏了;由于
as to 关于;至于
in/with regard to 关于
in/with relation to 关于;就?而论
according to 根据 subject to 在?条件下;依照
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