高考真题 英语,高考真题英语答案及解析版
1.英语高考单选题,任意地区,任意年份,只要一题,难度中等,带清晰的答案解释,OTZ大神给力啊
2.2022年山西高考英语答案解析及试卷汇总(已更新)
3.上海高中英语阅读理解及答案
4.2019年黑龙江高考英语试卷答案解析及点评(WORD文字版)
5.2019年上海高考英语试卷答案解析及点评(WORD文字版)
6.2020年全国3卷高考英语卷真题试卷答案解析(WORD文字版)
7.浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)
8.2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 广东卷英语答案
为了帮助大家全面了解2022年广东高考英语卷,了解广东卷的难易程度。以下是我整理的2022年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析参考,欢迎大家借鉴与参考!
2022年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析参考
截止目前,2022年广东高考英语试卷还未出炉,待高考结束后,我会第一时间更新2022年广东高考英语试卷,供大家对照、估分、模拟使用。
高考 英语阅读 题有哪些技巧
一:阅读题第一个技巧:顺序!
这个非常非常重要,如果你找到一种准确率又高,又没有郁闷感的做题顺序,那你遇到陌生阅读题的心理陌生感会降低,并且有条理的能把它做出来。我 说说 我的做题顺序把。首先,拿到一篇阅读,直接去看问题,但是记住,千万不能看选项。只能看问题,而且是看清楚就行,不要太仔细看。看题目的顺序就是从1到4,不要捣乱顺序。然后就要开始读 文章 了,读文章之前,你要根据你看过的问题和一眼看到文章及其题目,来简要判断下这篇文章是属于那种类型,如果是叙事型,有叙事型的做法,如果是说明型,也有说明型的做法,但主要是根据难易来区分做法。之后我会详细说的。具体怎么读文章,等下我详细讲,读完文章然后就开始做题。做题中时不时的回到原文找找答案,对比。顺序差不多就是先看题,然后读文章,然后做题。但记住先看题的时候不要看选项。
二:接下来说说怎么读文章
题目要仔细分析,想想他的大意是什么,估计是什么。不过不用太纠结于此。接着是文章的首句,这个非常非常重要。首句,一定要慢读,但也不必要太纠结于不认识的单词。总之一定要把首句慢读出来,同时做到清楚这句话说得是什么,大体明白其意思。接着,要从慢速,缓缓加速了。第一段,加速度小点,读清楚第一段讲的大体是什么意思,读完第一段的时候,速度稍快。紧接着开始读第二段,但是记住第二段开始,就要开始掌握节奏了,从第一段的速度基础上,加速阅读,遇到觉得困难的地方,再缓慢减速,独到简单的地方,再加速!总之,一定要掌握好加速,减速的节奏。
阅读有个要点,就是不能出声!一定要默读,心里出声都不行!只能眼睛看单词,条件反射的清楚单词的意思,而且要快,一眼往过去扫。但记住,看到单词,万不可把读音在心理默念出来,这个是个不好的习惯,要改正!看阅读的时候,一定要眼速快于心速,也就是眼睛已经看到下一个单词,心理要想着这一个单词。这样才能攻克阅读最大的难点:生词。我单词基础不行,所以阅读中生词很多,这无疑是我最大的障碍所在。所以我对此摸索了很多很多办法,效果最佳的,还是以速度,眼速,心速,来直接掠过这个单词,但是心里会有个大体印象,这个单词可能讲的是什么,大体是个什么意思。对于生词,一定要记住:只能一眼看过去,有个大体形状,一定不能去仔细看它的字母组成,只能大体有印象。比如有个词:(乱弄的)comreatesgred,你看这个生词的时候,要做到怎么样的效果?就是一眼扫过去,心中产生的印象就是:它的大体形状是c…..gred,应该是个动词,大体意思可能就是组织的意思(乱编)。
猜生词的大意,是门学问,但说白了就是靠一个东西,就是印象惯性。可能大家没听过这个词,因为是我瞎编的==!顾名思义,印象惯性就是,以一定的初速度,带着对前一句话的印象,冲到这个生词面前,然后随着速度的惯性,直接冲过这本文出自惠宇_高考_偷分_技巧网个单词,但印象的惯性会导致我们随着上一句话的意思来产生下一句话的惯性思维。比如:thisisabigbird,whatcomreatesgredasmallinsect.要猜出c….gred这个单词的意思,也并不难,我们一眼就能看出来,但我这里就是简单举个例子分析下。首先,看到this…bird这句,快读过去的时候,心理明白,一只鸟。然后随着速度,直接一眼扫过c…gred这个单词,然后看到后面是熟悉的一只小昆虫。这时就会随着心理印象的惯性,直接忽略了c…这个单词,心理的印象就是:一只鸟,怎么着一个小昆虫,估计是叼着,要么是追着咋地,无所谓,反正就是怎么着一个小昆虫。
如果你速度慢了,也许你也能猜到词义,但是,我们阅读的是整篇文章,我们要的是效率和大体印象,那就必须用速度来衔接印象了。说的有些抽象,毕竟是我实践中体会出来的东西,所以你也必须经过实践才能真正体会我说的意思。阅读还有个很重要的因素,是心情。如果在阅读过程中,纠结于某一个生词,那么我可以肯定的说,你接下来的文章是很难用一种轻松的心情完成的,也就直接导致你对下文会有抵触感,这种抵触感会成为一个放弃的理由,比如你看到接下来有句话你不明白,你可能就会因为心情不爽,就直接忽略。这就可能导致你做题时候没有信心,准确率低。
那么怎么来保证心情的轻松和做题的信心呢?首先我们得明白是什么东西把心情搞坏的,显然,是生词和生句。那么,怎么把生词生句解决掉呢?我的办法就是印象惯性发,利用印象初速度,直接掠过生词生句,用速度来产生印象的衔接,从而大体判断出词句的意思,从而有效的解决了生词生句的羁绊,会让我们的心情保持轻松。如果你速度慢了,就会导致你的眼睛看到了这个生词的每一个字母,无形中,会把你套进去,你就会停下来考虑这个词的意思,但 英语单词 没有形象含义,你想破脑袋,不知道就是不知道,只会让你想把卷子撕了。所以速度在这里尤为重要,我反复强调加速减速,因为速度这个东西,真的可以让英语阅读产生出捷径。
三:读文章其实就是掌握好速度的节奏,能快就要快,利用印象惯性。
根据每个单词的意象,想象出大体的场景和意思。
高考服从调剂是怎么调的
1、高考志愿填报时,每个院校都会有一个是否专业服从调剂的选项,这个选项其实非常重要,考生应该根据自己的实际情况来慎重选择填与不填。
2、考生每个院校都可以填报六个专业,当考生被填报的院校投档后,投档你的院校就会对考生进行专业录取。专业录取首先要依次检索考生自己填报的六个专业,如果考生这六个专业都没有被录取,专业服从调剂就要起到作用了。
3、如果投档你的院校在将全部投档考生专业录取结束后仍然还有缺额专业,就会将填报了专业服从调剂的考生调剂录取到这些缺额专业。如果你没有填报专业服从调剂,就只能被退档了。
4、平行志愿有一个投档原则,就是只进行一轮投档,如果你被投档后被退档,就没有再次投档的机会了,只能参加征集志愿填报了。
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英语高考单选题,任意地区,任意年份,只要一题,难度中等,带清晰的答案解释,OTZ大神给力啊
考生能否在英语科考试中取得高分取决于阅读理解的成绩。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案,仅供大家参考!
2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案一
In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛织网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English? Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.
So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?
Second, is the goal(目标)you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, ?If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.
The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may have failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖
1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ .
A.the value of failur B.how people would fail
C.famous failures D.the cause of failure
2.The underlined phrase?made it?means ______ .
A.succeeded B.failed C.gave D.got
3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .
A.productive B.straight forward C.sorrowful D.deep
4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .
A.The think about the cause of your failure
B.to check out whether your goals are right for you
C.to consider failure as a part or life
D.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples. B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.
C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.
D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.
2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案二
In sport the sexes(性别)are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men . A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker?
The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first?Tartan?in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷尔蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated(复杂的) when there are two separate sexes!
1.Women are called the weaker sex because ______ .
A.women do as much as men
B.people think women are weaker than men
C.sport is easier for men than for women
D.in sport the two sexes are always together
2.Which of the following is true?
A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere. B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.
C. Famous Prime Ministers are women .
D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.
3.?That at least is what people say?means people ______ .
A.say other things , too
B.don't say this much
C.say this but may not think so
D.only think this
4.What problems does sport have?
A.Some women athletes are actually men.
B.Some women athletes are give hormone injections. C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.
D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.
5.In this passage the author implies that ______
A.women are weaker than wen , but faster
B.women are slower than men, but stronger
C.men are not always stronger and faster than women
D.men are faster and stronger than women
答案:BBCBC
2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案三
People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues(线索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.
In Britain a few years ago; a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it.
One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson's ?Treasured Island?, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates and later finds some buried treasure.
Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he buried his life savings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.
And then there was the man who buried his savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的) bag. When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it.
And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.
Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our savings and treasures.
1.People who bury treasure usually
A.do not trust banks
B.have a little money .
C.want to live in a quiet place.
D.expect to lose it
2.The writer in Britain
A.really had buried something.
B.started a nationwide treasure hunt.
C.had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.
D.caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere.
3.―Treasure Island‖
A.is a story about pirates.
B.is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.
C.is the most popular story ever written
D.is a well-known fairy tale.
4.The man who buried his money in a park
A.thought his money was safer there than in a bank.
B.travelled on the sea for a year.
C.got his life savings back again.
D.stayed away longer than he expected.
5 . From these stories we understand that
A.we cannot trust banks.
B.we should not trust anyone.
C.a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.
D.insects eat anything.
答案:ABBAC
2022年山西高考英语答案解析及试卷汇总(已更新)
够吗?
2013高考英语山东卷单选题答案及解析
21.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like of them very much.
A. either B. any C. each D. Another
参考答案A
解析代词题,对两者的否定用not + either
22.It was ___ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across
night sky.
A.不填,a B. a , the C. the, a D.the, 不填
参考答案B
解析
冠词题,冠词题最好的方法就是翻译法,即把a译为“一”,把the译为“那”。此法可解决半数冠词题(固定用法除外)。本题可译为“一个冬天的晚上”,“穿过那夜晚的天空”,翻译极通顺,于是选B。
23.---How far can you run without stopping?
--- . I’ve never tried.
A. Don’t mention it. B. That’s all right.
C. I have no idea D. Go ahead
参考答案C
解析 情景交际。做单选记住一句话:“不设空的句子对于空的作答具有决定性的作用”,第二个人后半句说他没试过,所以前半句应该选“不知道”,故选C。(看过美剧的同学都知道,美国人很少说“I don’t know.”遇到他们不知道的东西都会说“I have no idea.”)
24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it
pretty good.
A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be
参考答案A
解析时态题。“时由境生,态随心转”,时态题需要我们“还原这句话的语境和说话人的心情”。这句话应该是看完**之后,给同伴说的一句话,意为“我原以为我不会喜欢这部**,但事实上这部**还不错。”因此,第二句话描述的应该是刚刚看过的这部**给予作者“此刻”、“当下”的感受,所以用现在完成时。(今年试卷上单选部分最有价值的题目)
25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf in the corner.
A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood
参考答案A
解析 非谓语动词题。Step1: 句子中已经有了谓语动词is,所以空格处应为非谓语动词,排除C、D。Step2: 看到空格前面有名词,说明空格部分的非谓语动词就是“前面这个名词干的”。 Step3: 书橱和站之间是主动关系,且不必强调“要站”或“去站”,故选A。
上海高中英语阅读理解及答案
2022年全国高考将在6月7日开考,相信大家都非常想要知道山西高考英语科目的答案及解析,我就为大家带来2022年山西高考英语答案解析及试卷汇总。
2022年山西高考答案及试卷汇总
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大家可以在本文前后输入高考分数查看能上的大学,了解更多院校详细信息。
一 、山西高考英语真题试卷
二、山西高考英语真题答案解析
2019年黑龙江高考英语试卷答案解析及点评(WORD文字版)
上海高中英语阅读理解及答案
勤学苦练,是最踏实的.英语学习方法。下面是我整理的上海英语高考真题阅读理解题及答案,希望能帮到大家!
2015上海英语高考真题阅读理解
(A)
Look to many of history?s cultural symbols, and there you?ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity?s earliest forms of life art during several years of research around the world.
For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion?s courtyard.
The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing weeks called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen?an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people?s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of artistic freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.
If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don?t worry: I?ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over?the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.
66. According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?
A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies.
B. People longed to see masterpieces of snow.
C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.
D. Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.
67. ?The heyday of the snowman? (paragraph 4) means the time when___________.
A. snowmen were made mainly by artists
B. snowmen enjoyed great popularity
C. snowmen were politically criticized
D. snowmen caused damaging floods
68. In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes__________________.
A. the start of the parade
B. the coming of a longer summer
C. the passing of the winter
D. the success of tradesmen
69. What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?
A. They were appreciated in history
B. They have lost their value
C. They were related to movies
D. They vary in shape and size
参考答案:66. C 67. B 68. C 69. A
(B)
Scary Bunny
The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005) is the first full-length feature film made by directors Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine (粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, you?ll understand why. It?s an absolutely brilliant cartoon comedy.
Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the town?s vegetables from hungry rabbits. However, just before the annual Giant Vegetable Competition, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive. But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter Victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.
The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. And both Helena Bonham-Carter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny.
To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. If you liked Wallace and Gromit?s previous adventures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, you?ll love this film. Don?t miss it!
70. In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?
A. The introduction to the leading roles B. The writer?s opinion of acting
C. The writer?s comments on the story D. The background information
71. According to the film review, ?the monster? (paragraph B) refers to ______.
A. a gun-crazy hunter B. a brainy dog
C. a scary rabbit D. a giant vegetable
72. Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?
A. It?s full of wit and humour.
B. Its characters show feelings without words.
C. It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.
D. It is about the harmony between man and animals.
参考答案:70. D 71. C 72. A
;2019年上海高考英语试卷答案解析及点评(WORD文字版)
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列列短文,从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,zxxkstayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.
Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.
Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.
Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.
Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.
Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.
1.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?
A.Goshopping
B.Findahouse
C.Joinhisfamily
D.Takehisfamily
2.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.
A.afriendofhisfamily
B.aSydneypoliceman
C.aletterinhispapes
D.astrangerinSydney
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Showed
B.Sentout
C.Delivered
D.Gaveback
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.FromIndiatoAustralia.
B.LivinginaaNewCountry.
C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.
D.InSearchofNewFriends.
B
SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanhavegottenalot“greenter”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,PsidentofEarthDayUSA.
Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,thefromergovermorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstAccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.
Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforePventedpollution.
Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.
5AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___
Athesocialmovement
Brecyclingtechniques
Cenvironmentalproblems
Dtheimportanceof\EarthDay
6Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?
AThegrass–rootslevel
BThebusinesscircle
CGovernmentofficials
DUniversityprofessors
7Whathave\Americansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?
ATheyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest
BTheyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems
CTheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.
DTheyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.
8.Whatisespeciallyimp
AEducation
BPlanning
CGreenliving
DCOreduction
C
Oneofthelatesttrend(趋势)inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairszxxkfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.
“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexPssions,hisdadsays.
LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接触)thelanguageandculture.”shesays.
“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.”Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”
ThepopularityifaupairsfromchinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.
9.Whatdoesthatterm”aupair”inthetextmean?
A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown
B.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome
C.Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren
D.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.
10.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.
A.toliveinChinasomeday
B.tospeakthelanguageathome
C.tocatchupwitotherchildren
D.tolearnabouttheChineseculturezxxk
11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,
B.Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren
C.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.
D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.
canworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.
Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.20_______Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!
A.Trynewthings.
B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.
C.Makethreeorfourinstead.
D.Understandyourfoodbetter.
E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.
F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.
G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeoplezxxktoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop21_______,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery22_______.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon23_______alone,hewouldprobablygetback24_______.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis25_______andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳).
Asthey26_______down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother27_______occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,28_______,SimonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaPcipice(峭壁).Itwas29_______forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s30_______waspullingSimonslowlytowardsthePcipice.31_______,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto32_______.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe33_______intoalargecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe34_______togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto35_______towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers36_______.
Simonhad37_______thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe38_______,buthedidn’twanttoleave39_______.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t40_______it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.
;2020年全国3卷高考英语卷真题试卷答案解析(WORD文字版)
高考上海英语真题及答案和解析(word版)
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页),全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(填空题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第Ⅰ卷(共103分)
I.ListeningComPhension
SectionA
Directions:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.impatientB.confusedC.pleasedD.regretful
答案A
解析原文:
该是答案。
考点定位住宿类,前台交流
2.A.atabusstopB.atalaundryC.atthedentist’sD.atthechemist’s
答案C
解析原文:
M:DoIhavetocomebackforafurthertreatment
W:No.butyouneedtocomeandhaveyourteethcleanedregularly.
Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace
本题的关键词组是haveyourteethcleaned,从而我们知道该场所是在牙医诊所。
考点定位地点类
3.A.AnactorB.AsalesmanC.AtranslatorD.Awriter
答案D
解析原文:
考点定位日常对话类
4.A.Helosthisclassmate’shomework.B.Hecan’thelpthewomanwithhermath.
C.Hebrokethewoman’scalculator.D.Hedoesn’tknowwherethe“on”buttonis.
答案C
解析原文:
W:Couldyoubringmycalculatorback.Ineeditformymathhomework
M:Sorry,Idroppeditandthe“on”buttondorsn’tlightup.
Q:Whatistheman’sproblcm
考点定位学习类
5.A.Thewomanshouldgotoanothercounter.
B.Thewomangivesthemansomanychoices.
C.Themandislikethesandwichesofferedthere.
D.Themanishavingtroubledecidingwhattoeat.
答案D
解析原文:
W:Andy,youhavebeenstandinginfrontofthesandwichcounterforever.
M:Sorry,Ijustwishtheydidn’tgivemesomanychoices.
Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation
及;D表现出男士的选择综合症。
考点定位生活购物类
6.A.Shehasnoideawheretofindtheman’sexamresult.
B.Sheisn’tallowedtotellstudentstheirgrades.
C.Dr.Whitehasn’tfinishgradingthepapers.
D.Dr.Whitedoesn’twanttobecontactedwhilehe’saway.
答案B
解析
M:Ms.Chen,IwaswonderingifyoucouldfindouthowIdidonthemid-termexam.
W:Sorry,DoctorWhiteisoutoftownandI’mnotinapositiontogiveoutshatkindorinformation.
Q:whatdoesthewomanmean
女士首先说出“sorry”,奠定选项的基调。虽然“I”notinapositiontogiveoutthatkindofinformation,我职位不够去提供这样的信息。”对考生理解上来说有点难。但仔细推敲,可以发现那位老师不方便告诉学生信息,她不能告知学生考试成绩的。
考点定位校园学习类;
7.A.MovetoaneatdormitoryB.Findapersontosharetheirapartment
C.CleantheroomwiththeroommateD.Writeanarticleabouttheirroommate
答案B
解析原文:
W:Whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean?
M:Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust。
Q:Whatarethetwospeakersaregoingtodo
开头说whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean,是文章的主题句,需要重点把握。因此此处要听到重点need,roommate和neat三个词,整个题目的内容也就大体明白了,明白他们谈话的目的是找一个干净的室友。后面的Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust,最后的neatness—amust,比较难听,但是只要前面一句听明白了,整个对话的意思也就明白了
考点定位生活类
8.A.Bobwon’ttakeheradvice
B.Bobdoesn’twanttogoabroad
C.Shedoesn’tthinkBobshouldstudyoverseas
D.Shehasn’ttalkedtoBobsincehewentaboard
答案C
解析M:IheardthatBobisplanningtostudyabroad
W:NotifIcantalkhimoutofit,believeme,I’mtrying
Q:whatdoesthewomanimply
题关键是对关键词Not和If从句的把握。
考点定位校园学习类
9.A.Thesnackbarisn’tusuallysoempty.B.Dessertisservedinthesnackbar.
C.Thesnackbarisnearthelibrary.D.Snacksaren’tallowedinthelibrary.
答案A
解析原文:
W:Isthesnackbaralwaysthisdeserted
M:It’stheendofthesemester.Everyoneisinthelibrary.
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply
本题难点在于考生容易混淆听力原文中deserted和dessert,原文中听力的意思是“这个点心店平时就是这么空吗?末提及snackbar中的dessert,而回答是因为考试临近,学生们都去图书馆了。从而隐含的意思是平时人很多
考点定位校园类;
10.A.Takeherbicycletotherepairshop.B.Leaveherbicycleoutside.
C.Cleanthegarageaftertherainstops.D.Checkifthegarageisdry.
答案B
本题难点在于听力原文中whybother,意思是”就算快下大雨了,又有什么问题呢?它经历了很交更坏的但还是可以工作“。所以推测出她并不会管她的自行车。
考点定位校园生活类;
SectionB
Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Ithelpscareforcustomers’dogs.
B.Youhavetobuyfoodfordogs.
C.Noneofthedogsarecaged.
D.ThereisadognamedPrincess.
12.A.Shelikesthefoodthere.
B.Sheenjoysthefunwithapet.
C.Shecanhavefreecoffee.
D.Shedoesn’tliketobealone.
13.A.Anewkindofcafe.
B.Anewbrandofcafe.
C.Anewhomeforpets.
D.Anewwaytoraisepets.
答案
11.C
12.B
13.A
解析
Question11HowistheBauHousedifferentfromtheSnoopyCafe
Question12WhydoesLaureylikegoingtotheSnoopyCafe
Question113Whagisthepassagemainlyabout
录音文本:
Inthecitiesallovertheworld,peoplegotocaféstorelaxaloneorwithfriends.AndtherearemanycafesinKorea.Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.TheSnoopyCaféisoneofthem.Thedogsthereareincagesaroundtheroom.First,youchooseadog.Thenitcomesoutofthecage.Youcanbuyfoodforit.TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.YoucanplaywithallthedogsattheBauHouse.LaureyChuonggoestotheSnoopyCaféaboutonceaweek.ShelikestoplaywithPrincess,herfavoritedog.SheoftenbuysfoodforPrincess,too.LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.“Ilovedogs,”shesays,“butmyapartmentistoosmallforadog.Also,dogsdon’tliketobealoneandIworkallday.”SowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.DogcafésareverypopularinKorea.Buttheyarenotcheap.Acupofcoffeecostsabout3dollarsand50cents,butthefunisfree.
11.C录音内容为“TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.”第一句明确交代了theBauHouse与theSnoopyCafé的不同,考生需要听到这里时注意听该句后面的内容,就能选出答案。
12.B录音内容为“SowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.”虽然这句的前面有这句话“LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.”给考生一点干扰,并且后面还引用了Laurey自己说的两句话。但是最后还是可以明确听出Laurey喜欢去狗狗咖啡厅的原因。
13.A此题解题关键就是能把握全文的大意,全文介绍两种咖啡厅,虽然名字不同,但形式上的共性就是狗狗和人都可以在咖啡厅里一起玩乐,所以本文主要介绍的是一种新型的咖啡厅。并且录音里提到一句话也帮助考生得到这个答案“Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.”。
考点定位对话型
Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassages.
14.A.Atrendthathighachieversaregivenalowersalary.
B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.
C.Adreamoftheyoungforfast-pacedjobs.
D.Anewtermcreatedbyhighachievers.
15.A.10%B.12%C.6%D.7%
16.A.Peoplearelesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.
B.Thefinancialinvestmentmayincrease.
C.Well-paidjobsarenoteasytofind.
D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise.
答案
14.B
15.D
16.D
解析
录音文本
Wearehearingalotthesedaysaboutdownshifting.SowhatisitThetermdownshiftingfirstappearedin1994.Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworkchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.Accordingtoarecentstudy,fouroutoftenpeopleunder35yearsoldareplanningtodownshiftfromstressfuljobstoaslowerpaceoflife.It’snotjustthedreamoftheyoung.It’salsopopularwith35-54yearsold,12%ofwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohavedonesointhenext2years.Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.DoctorLucyGrant,apsychologistlookingatthephenomenonbelievesthatdownshiftingisadreamthatmoreandmorepeoplewanttoturnintoareality.Peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirlivesandtheywanttomakechanges.However,DoctorGrantaddssomepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis,soitissomethingthatrequiresalotofthoughtsandplanningtogetright.
14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisdownshifting
答案:B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.
解析:此题是概念推断题。问题是问什么是downshifting?我们听到有这么一句话Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.判断答案选B。注意这一点:文中的philosophy就是答案中的view。
15.Accordingtoarecentstudy,whatisthepercentageofworkerswhohadalreadydownshifted
答案:D.7%
解析:此题是细节题。我们听到这么一句话Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.判断答案选D。干扰项是文中出现的其他意思,12%orwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohavedonesointhenext2years.我们看出12%是打算,6%是近两年。
16.InLucyGrant’sopinion,whydoesdownshiftingrequirealotofthoughtsandplanning
答案:D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise
解析:此题是句意推断题。问的是根据这个人的观点,为什么人们在放慢生活节奏的时候要考虑和计划很多事呢?我们听到这么一句话somepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis。人们不相信这会发生,而那些在没有准备就去downshift的人们,他们的美梦最终被经济危机所击败,这里的经济危机就是意料不到的问题。所以判断出答案是D选项。
考点定位对话型
SectionC
Directions:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANONEWORDforeachanswer.
SRTServiceNotes
AccountNo.:17ServiceRequest:Checkthe18Solutions:Sendanother19(2pmon20)
答案
17.XW94702
18.electricity
19.engineer
20.Wednesday
解析听力文本:
WOMAN:SRTElectricity,canIhelpyou
MAN:Yes,Ihaveaproblemwithmyelectricity.
WOMAN:Sorrytohearthat.Youraccountnumber,please
MAN:It’sXW94702.
WOMAN:Okay.Mm-mm.Ournotessaythatwearrangedforanengineertovisityourhouseyesterday.Didhechecktheelectricity
Man:No,hedidn’t.Fiveminutesafterhearrived,hehadanemergencycallandleft.
WOMAN:I’mverysorry,IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.
MAN:Okay,butIhaveameetingthatmorning.Doyouhaveanexacttimeforhisvisit
WOMAN:Istwoo’clockokayforyou
MAN:Yes,that’sfine.Thankyou.
WOMAN:Noproblem.
17.XW94702客服人员的问题:Youraccountnumber,please很明显地让考生集中注意力于以下男顾客的回答,标志明确,认真听即可捕捉到准确信息。
18.Electricity整个对话几次提到了checktheelectricity这件事。上一次是工程师临时有事,没有完成检修任务。此次打电话的目的出正是如此—说明情况并重新预约下次上门维修的时间。只要捕捉到这个关键词组,填对这个空不是给事。
19.engineer类似上题,文中几次提到了engineer(检修服务的实施和提供者),前一次因故没有完成任务,再次约定时间。此空较容易。
20.Wednesday听力填空中这种时间词很容易在对话中捕捉到,一般前文都会有一些指示词提示同学们注意这里。原文中IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.一句话中包含了两个空的正确答案。如果第一次没有听清,第二次播放录音时注意认真听,很容易就能写出正确答案。
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
InwhatwayaretheseclimbersspecialTheyareall21.
WhydidtheychoosetoconquerMountKilimanjaro22.
WhatdidtheydointimeofdifficultyTheypersevered,23eachother.
HowdidtheyrecordtheiradventureBykeeping24.
答案
21.disabled
22.thehumanspirit
23.inspiring
24.anonlinediary/adiaryonline
;浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)
高考像漫漫人生路上的一道坎,无论成败与否,只有努力过、拼搏过,这段青春也就无悔了,执的是自信之笔,答的是满意之卷,放松心情,去迎接挑战,相信自己一定会很出色,本文为大家介绍关于2020年全国3卷高考外语卷的点评解析,即外语卷WORD文字高清版,一起了解。
一、2020年全国3卷高考外语卷真题答案解析
2020年全国3卷高考外语考试结束后,我们会第一时间免费分享2020年全国3卷高考外语卷WORD文字版及真题答案解析:可以扫描免费获取:
1、总体评价:英语试卷选材新颖、题材丰富、体裁多样,富有教育性、时代感,语言真实、地道,符合考生的认知水平和心理特点,试题的设计规范、严谨,没有偏题怪题,呈现了语言交际情境的真实性、实用性和合理性,有利于对考生学科核心素养的考查。
2、倡导核心价值、体现真善美:今年的高考英语试卷,在试题选材和立意之中,紧密联系当代社会生活,处处体现生活中的真善美。考生答题时,既要读懂文章内容,也要理解作者字里行间流露出的情感和价值观,这有助于启发考生树立正确的价值观,进行积极的
3、本套试卷凸显了英语在介绍外国文化,推动中外文化交流中所扮演的角色。通过不同话题和体裁的语言材料,小到课堂教学大到历史事件,向考生呈现出丰富多样的西方文化。比如,阅读C篇介绍了一个全球性的图书交流平台,有利于培养考生用英语参与全球文化交流的能力和意识。
二、2020年高考最新新闻分享
2020年高考语文试卷作文题共11道,其中5道由教育部考试中心命制,天津、上海、江苏、浙江等省市各命制1道,北京命制2道。
全国Ⅰ卷试题内容:
阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。
春秋时期,齐国的公子纠与公子小白争夺君位,管仲和鲍叔分别辅佐他们。管仲带兵阻击小白,用箭射中他的衣带钩,小白装死逃脱。后来小白即位为君,史称齐桓公。鲍叔对桓公说,要想成就霸王之业,非管仲不可。于是桓公重用管仲,鲍叔甘居其下,终成一代霸业。后人称颂齐桓公九合诸侯、一匡天下,为“春秋五霸”之首。孔子说:“桓公九合诸侯,不以兵车,管仲之力也。”司马迁说:“天下不多(称赞)管仲之贤而多鲍叔能知人也。”
班级计划举行读书会,围绕上述材料展开讨论。齐桓公、管仲和鲍叔三人,你对哪个感触最深?请结合你的感受和思考写一篇发言稿。
要求:结合材料,选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。
全国Ⅱ卷试题内容:
阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。
墨子说:“视人之国,若视其国;视人之家,若视其家;视人之身,若视其身。”英国诗人约翰多恩说:“没有人是自成一体、与世隔绝的孤岛,每一个人都是广袤大陆的一部分。”
“青山一道同云雨,明月何曾是两乡。”“同气连枝,共盼春来。”……2020年的春天,这些寄言印在国际社会援助中国的物资上,表达了世界人民对中国的支持。
“山和山不相遇,人和人要相逢。”“消失吧,黑夜!黎明时我们将获胜!”……这些话语印在中国援助其他国家的物资上,寄托着中国人民对世界的祝福。
“世界青年与社会发展论坛”邀请你作为中国青年代表参会,发表以“携手同一世界,青年共创未来”为主题的中文演讲。请完成一篇演讲稿。
要求:结合材料内容及含意完成写作任务;选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。
全国III卷试题内容:
阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。
人们用眼睛看他人、看世界,却无法直接看到完整的自己。所以,在人生的旅程中,我们需要寻找各种“镜子”、不断绘制“自画像”来审视自我,尝试回答“我是怎样的人”“我想过怎样的生活”“我能做些什么”“如何生活得更有意义”等重要的问题。
毕业前,学校请你给即将入学的高一新生写一封信,主题是“如何为自己画好像”,与他们分享自己的感悟与思考。
要求:结合材料,选好角度,确定立意,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。
全国新高考Ⅰ卷试题内容:
阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。
面对突发的新冠肺炎疫情,国家坚持人民至上、生命至上,果断采取防控措施,全国人民紧急行动。
人们居家隔离,取消出访和聚会;娱乐、体育场所关闭;政务服务网上办理;学校开学有序推迟;公共服务场所设置安全“一米线”。防疫拉开了人们的距离。
城乡社区干部、志愿者站岗值守,防疫消杀,送菜购药,缓解燃眉之急;医学专家实时在线,科学指导,增强抗疫信心;快递员顶风冒雨,在城市乡村奔波;司机夜以继日,保障物资运输;教师坚守岗位,网上传道授业;新闻工作者深入一线,传递温情和力量。抗疫密切了人们的联系。
请综合以上材料,以“疫情中的距离与联系”为主题,写一篇文章。
要求:选准角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。
全国新高考Ⅱ卷试题内容:
阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。
读万卷书,行万里路。无论读书还是行路,我们都会与地名不期而遇。有些地名很容易让你联想到这个地方的自然特征、风土民情、历史文化、著名人物等;有些地名会唤起你的某种记忆与情感,或许是一段难忘的故事,又或它对你有着特殊的意义。
电视台邀请你客串《中华地名》主持人。请以“带你走近_________”为题(补充一个地名,使题目完整),写一篇主持词。
要求:结合材料,选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,切合身份;不要套作,不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。
北京卷试题内容:
从下面两个题目中任选一题,按要求作答。不少于700字。将题目抄在答题卡上。
(1)2020年6月23日,北斗三号的最后一颗卫星成功发射,标志着我国自主建设、独立运行的北斗卫星导航系统完成全球组网部署。整个系统由55颗卫星构成,每一颗都有自己的功用,它们共同织成一张“天网”,可服务全球。
材料中“每一颗都有自己的功用”,引发了你怎样的联想和思考?请联系现实生活,自选角度,自拟题目,写一篇议论文。
要求:论点明确,论据充实,论证合理;语言流畅,书写清晰。
(2)当今时代,我们每天都会面对各种各样的信息。其中有一条信息,或引发了你的感悟,或影响了你的生活,或令你振奋,或使你愧疚,或让你学会辨别真伪……
请以“一条信息”为题,联系现实生活,展开联想或想象,写一篇记叙文。
要求:思想健康;内容充实,有细节描写;语言流畅,书写清晰。
天津卷试题内容:
阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。“中国面孔”是全球热播纪录片里充满家国情怀的杜甫,是用中医药造福人类荣获诺贝尔奖的屠呦呦,是医务工作者厚重防护服下疲惫的笑脸,是快递小哥在寂静街巷里传送温暖的双手……也是用各种方式共同形塑“中国面孔”的你和我。走过2020年的春天,你对“中国面孔”又有什么新的思考和感悟?请写一篇文章。要求:①自选角度,自拟标题 ②文体不限(诗歌除外),文体特征明显③不少于800字 ④不得抄袭,不得套作
上海卷试题内容:
世上许多重要的转折是在意想不到时发生的,这是否意味着人对事物发展进程无能为力?
请写一篇文章,谈谈你对这个问题的认识和思考。
要求:(1)自拟题目;(2)不少于800字。
江苏卷试题内容:
根据以下材料,选取角度,自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的文章;除诗歌外,文体自选。
同声相应,同气相求。人们总是关注自己喜爱的人和事,久而久之,就会被同类信息所环绕、所塑造。智能互联网时代,这种环绕更加紧密,这种塑造更加可感。你未来的样子,也许就开始于当下一次从心所欲的浏览,一串惺惺相惜的点赞,一回情不自禁的分享,一场突如其来的感动。
浙江卷试题内容:
每个人都有自己的人生坐标,也有对未来的美好期望。
家庭可能对我们有不同的预期,社会也可能会赋予我们别样的角色。
在不断变化的现实生活中,个人与家庭、社会之间的落差或错位难免会产生。
对此,你有怎样的体验与思考?写一篇文章,谈谈自己的看法。
注意①角度自选,立意自定,题目自拟。②明确文体,不得写成诗歌。③不得少于800字。④不得抄袭、套作。
三、全国3卷高考英语图文推荐 1、2020年全国3卷高考英语试卷难度系数点评及答案解析(WORD文字版)
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 广东卷英语答案
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language ? new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)
She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.
One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.
36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious
37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed
38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious
39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive
40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather
41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information
42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe
43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly
44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing
45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue
46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed
47. A. war B. night C. building D. way
48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw
49. A. hid B. exchanged C.burnt D. distributed
50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended
51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall
52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers
53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved
54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy
55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for
非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. ?she thought I had hurt 59 (I),?says Pahlsson
Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters ?then ten, eight, and six? had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. ?I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot?s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,计划组织一次郊游,请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:
1. 参加者;
2. 时间、地点;
3. 活动:登山、野餐等。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.
Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. ?Man, that's a big dog!? he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn?t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.
Mac?s heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶)。
Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down. He saw a steep uphill climbbefore him. He knew that zxxk once he hit the hill, he?d be easy caught up and the wolf?s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.
At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn?t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
参考答案第一部分 听力
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10 . B
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20 . A
第二部分 阅读理解
21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A
26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. F
第三部分 语言运用
36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B
46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C
51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
56. carrots 57. shiny/shining 58. so
59. myself 60. earlier 61. to cook
62. searched 63. Swept 64. where
65. a
第四部分 写作
(略)
更多2017年高考英语真题分享阅读:2009高考广东卷英语(A卷)答案解析及试卷分析
第一节 听力理解(略)
21-30、答案与解析
本文记叙了阿尔佛雷德?诺贝尔决定设立诺贝尔奖金的经过。
21. C。因mistake A for B (将A误以为B)是固定搭配。
22. B。由常识可知,报社应是“发布”消息,故用announce (give information about)。
23. C。由首句became a millionaire可知。
24. A。根据常识,看到自己本来死却报道死了这样的消息,特别是说自己通过kill more people faster来发财的评论,应当是“不高兴,苦恼(unhappy or annoyed)”,不可能是“兴奋的(excited)”“高兴的(pleased)”“渴望的(anxious)”。
25. D。与destruction(毁灭)并列的应是attack(攻击),上文的warfare (战争), kill more people也都说明要选D。再说,根据有关dynamite (炸药)的特点与运用的常识也可选出正确答案。
26. D。由后文设立奖金可知,是为了改变自我形象,要设法“被别人充满爱与尊敬地铭记(be remember with love and respect)”。
27. C。由最后一句Nobel had to die before he realized…可知,是在“遗嘱(will)”中作的安排。
28. A。根据与名词the Nobel prizes的搭配,又结合常识,应当是“设立”诺贝尔奖金。
29. D。奖金应当是将给那些为世界和平、文学和科学等领域作出过巨大贡献的人。make contributions to…(对……作出贡献)是固定搭配。
30. A。遗嘱中安排设立奖金,因此,“普遍(by or to most people, widely)”认为,他到死时才意识到他的人生的真正意义。
分析与点评:
本大题中由理解空格所在句本身即可选出答案的有21(固定搭配)题,22题(常识),24题(常识),26题(固定搭配与常识),28题(动宾搭配与常识),29题(固定搭配)等6道题,占总数的60%。由上文信息和常识即可选出正确答案的有23题、25题(并列关系也很重要)、30题(so暗示了上下文的因果关系,还涉及到词语辨析),共3个小题;由下文信息可选出正确答案的有27题。本大题固定搭配和常识题较多,应当属中等偏易;其中最难的可能是第30题。
动词4个题,名词3题形,容词2题,副词1题。各选项除符合四个选项属同一词类、同一语法形式外,在完形填空中不考代词、冠词、介词、连词(包括从句的连接词);即使在高考题中出现这几类词,那也是命题人的失误。可是,在某些地级市的一模、二模中却出现了代词、冠词、连词或介词,望模拟题的命题人在今后的命题中注意与高考题靠近。
31-40、答案与解析:
本文讲叙Jane在圣诞节给父亲选礼物,因往年送父亲领带不能使父亲高兴,满以为这次买烟斗送父亲会让父亲高兴的,却被告知父亲终于戒烟了。
31. it。在宾语从句中作形式主语,真正的主语是to choose…。
32. to please。在形容词后作状语,只能用动词不定式。
33. a。表示“一次”愉快的经历。
34. pushed。与stepped并列,也用一般过去时。
35. where。因两句之间没有连词,必定是填连词;后句是定语从句,要填的词在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。
36. choice。在形容词性物主代词后一定是用名词形式。
37. on。因表示“出售”的on sale是固定搭配。
38. him。给父亲买礼物,根据常识应是使父亲高兴,作宾语用代词。please him /father使他高兴。
39. at。名词(table)在句中不作主语,也不作动词的宾语,很可能就是作介词的宾语;由having supper可知,填at;因为at table表示“在餐桌边,在进餐”,也是习惯搭配。
40. was informed。因Jane与inform是被动关系,又是一般过去时。
点评:
1. 语法填空和完形填空,与早两年的高考题相比,似乎都容易得多,增加了固定搭配,语境需求也没那么要求强烈,只看空格句,一般都可做出正确的答案来。
2.在语法填空中不会要求考生根据上下文来填写一个名词、动词、拼写较长的形容词或副词,因为这是完形填空要解决的问题。可是在有的模拟题中还有这类现象,望命题人在今后的命题中要搞清各大题的高计意图和不同功能。
3. 关于命题材料的来源,揭秘(2007和2008年广东高考英语从完形到写作的材料都来自网上)后,今年终于避开了网络。笔者认为,这是没有必要的。
其实,避开不从外国网站去打原材料而是从大家都用来设计试题的用过的材料,又拿来命高考题这才是大错特错的。如本题的材料在几百个网上都有,在高一测试中有人用过,在大学四级、六级训练中用过,几乎在各类考试中都用过,不信,你搜一搜吧,用Edith paused in front of a counter 去搜中,保证有几百个网中有,命题改了一个名字,改回来就到处都可找到了。
41-45、答案与解析
本文主要讲述一个男人在地铁救一个晕倒的女人的故事。
41. D。细节理解题。由第一段坐倒数第二句Lisa felt weak and tired—maybe it hadn’t been a good idea to give blood the night before可知。
42. D。由最后一段最后一句I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die可知。
43. B。细节理解题。由第三段第二句he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform…可知。
44. D。由倒数第二段a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head. And she tried to talk but she couldn’t, and that was when she realized how much pain she was in可知。
45. C。写作目的题。写作目的或告诉人们一个事实或给人得到某种教育或让人娱乐,本文只是告诉我们一个在地铁救人的一个事实。
试题点评
五道题中有四道是具体的事实细节题,在原文中几乎可以直接找到答案。尽管第四题为推断判断题,但也较易选出正确选项。其整体难度大约为初中水平。
46-50、答案与解析
本文作者记叙五年级美术课海报设计比赛的经历。
46. D。细节理解题。由第二段末句,老师说的话You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster可知。
47. A。词义猜测题。上下句是Some…Other…句式,while we conjured up our designs的对应部分是while deep in thought,可见conjured up的意思是“思考,想象”,故选A。
48. C。细节理解题。由第三段可知。
49. D。细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句Some of us would wander past the good students’ desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness可知。
50. C。推理判断题。由always—always—rewarding the same old winners, I can’t say that with any certainty和I probably never…等可推断出,作者对得奖还是惊讶的。
51-55、答案与解析
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,通过一时辨认不出一位老同事的字迹及其回顾,对在电脑冲击下,书法受忽视感到惋惜,并认为中小学应当加强书法教学。
51. A。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句I had been working with this colleague for at least a year, maybe two, and yet I did not recognize her handwriting可知。
52. D。细节理解题。由第三段第二句Friendly communication of people working together in an office had changed可知。
53. A。细节理解题。由第四段I was pleased to recognize… his staff…the same I would see at home…可知。
54. D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一句the expressive, personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does可知。
55. B。推理判断题。由最后一段可推知。
总体评价:体裁单一,都是记叙文;题材单一,都是生活经历,且B和C两篇都是“我”的经历。因此,笔者认为,这是自广东独立命题以来,命题水平最差的一年。只要你做一遍,你便会发现,这些命题人是新手上路,对高考缺乏研究,望他们认真学习,深入研究,不断提高命题水平,能达到2008年及以前年份广东高考命题人的水平,并有所超越。我们衷心祝愿2009年广东高考英语命题人快快成长!
写作点评:
今年的基础写作主要有以下特点: 一、 作文话题从学生实际生活中采点 今年基础写要求学生用5句话写一篇关于中小学学生近视眼的校报采访报道。这个话题真正的做到“话题来源于学生实际生活”。近视眼是每个校园所必不可少的现象,是学生校园生活得隐形热点。因此今年的基础写作题目让每个学生都有话可说。 二、 作文话题选材贴近新课程标准理念 作文话题在引用了医生建议的同时也在暗地里给考生提示该如何保护眼睛。单从这一点来讲,今年的基础写作题目成功的做到了“时刻关注每一个学生的健康成长”,成功的把新课程标准理念注入到学生的考卷中。 三、 作文的话题具有极高的深思熟虑性 考试的作文话题只有保证每一个考生都熟悉才能真正的做到命题的公平合理性。今年的作文话题从每一所学校学生的实际生活中采点,彻底的革除了城乡考生因对某一个话题了解程度的不同而导致的不合理性。这也说明今年基础写作题目的命题人经过了多方面的深思熟虑。
今年的读写任务主要有以下特点: 一、在考察学生基础知识的同时也在培养学生价值观的形成 今年的读写任务让学生就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”展开议论。议论文的写作有助于培养学生正确的价值观,纠正不正确的价值观。今年的读写任务暗中旨在培养学生保护野生动物的观念、把多一点的空间还给动物的观念、与动物和谐共存的观念。 二、阅读材料具有很强的倾向性 通过浏览读写任务的阅读材料,我们可以感觉到文章运用了一种抱怨的写作方式,即抱怨游客过频繁的与动物园里的动物进行拍照从而影响到动物的正常生活。而读写任务的写作要求又让学生就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”展开议论,因此如果考生从“应该禁止游客和动物拍照”这一观点入手的话就迎合了阅读材料,同时也能够受到改卷老师的青睐。据了解,绝大多数考生都从“应该禁止游客和动物拍照”这一观点入手。
作为一个词汇老师,我们就从词汇的角度看看今年高考的完形填空。总的来说,09年高考的完形填空,体现出一个重大的特点:熟词僻意。
文章讲述的是一个诺贝尔先生建立诺贝尔奖由来的小故事,符合我们课堂上预测的“记叙文原则”。文章一开始,交代诺贝尔先生的身份:Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite. Alfred Nobel先生作为炸药的发明者,不但自己变成了一个百万富翁,而且还改变了采矿、施工和战争的方式。要注意的是,这是文章的第一句话,我们在课堂上反复强调的。
我们来开始看到具体的故事。1888年的4月12日,诺贝尔的弟弟死于心脏病。然后下一句出现了两个空:A major French newspaper _____ his brother for him and carried an article _____ the death of Alfred.有一个法国主流报纸_____他的弟弟和他,并刊登了_____诺贝尔的死讯。
我们看到最后面的半个分句,明明是诺贝尔弟弟死了,但是为什么是诺贝尔的死讯呢,由此我们可以知道,这里的第一个空要填的就是表示“掉乱”的意思。看到选项A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged,再看到空格后面有一个for,就想到mistake作为动词的第二层意思:wrongly suppose that sb/sth is sb/sth else 错误地认为某人/某物是他人/他物,在个意思下面mistake的用法是mistake sb/sth for sb/sth。那么在试卷当中,也就法国报纸认错了诺贝尔弟弟是他本人。mistake这个单词,绝大多数同学只记住了作为名词,“错误”这一个意思;幸好 的同学们,这个句型我们在课上都操练过。
第二个空格的选项:A. introducing介绍 B. announcing宣布 C. implying暗示 C. advertising做广告,通过理解句子,可以选到“宣布死讯”,这个搭配。这个句子要注意的是空格之前表达“刊登”这个动作的单词,居然是“carry”,一般同学对于carry这个单词的记忆只是携带,但是如果细心翻课上的笔记,carry作为动词,有一个意思为:(of a newspaper or broadcast) include (sth) in its content; contain (指报纸或广播)刊登或者播出(某内容),用法是carry sth,刊登/播出某事。这个单词如果把握不得当,很有可能就会影响到文章的理解,尤其是这才是全篇文章的第三个句子,很容易会另我们对文章产生心理障碍。
下面的一个句子,同样存在一个熟词僻意:”The merchant of death is dead,” the article read. 文章写着“商人死了就是死了”(意为没能给世人带来精神的影响)。在这个句子的“read”,他所表达的意思是:have a certain wording 使用某些措辞。用来表达一些面向公众的出版物或者指示所使用的字眼。后来的故事发展就是诺贝尔被这样的文章惊醒了,思考自己死后能给世界留下什么。
为了能后在死后得到人们的爱戴,他决定将自己最大部分的钱拿出来,建立诺贝尔奖。To make sure that he was ____ with love and respect, Nobel arranged in his _____ to give the largest part of his money to _____ the Nobel prizes. 第一个空选项:A. repaid被还款 B. described被描述 C. supported被支持 D. remembered被记住。很容易选到被记住。但是下一个空,就不是具有一定的蛊惑性了。诺贝尔决定在他的什么中拿钱呢?四个选项分别是:A. book书 B. article文章 C. will遗嘱 D. contract合同,在给出了四个选项的中文以后,很容易确定选的是遗嘱,但问题是90%的同学不能够理解will作为名词的意思。记得在高二的课堂上,讲到witness这个单词的时候,当他作为动词,意思是为别人签署文件做证(be a witness to the signing of a document, esp by also signing the document oneself)时,我们就讲过为别人立遗嘱作证witness a will。其实will除了我们常用的情态动词表示将来时,作为名词还有意志力,主见,旨意,遗嘱的意思。这一次高考考的就是legal document in which a person states how he wants his property and money to be disposed of after his death 规定个人财产死后分配意愿的法律文件,就是我们平时讲的遗嘱的意思。
高考大纲词汇规定是3,500个左右,很多同学埋怨自已英语成绩不得提高是因为词汇量太小,从而一味地在追求更高级别的词汇量。从今年高考完形填空这个,10个空占据20分的短小精悍的题型,我们亲眼看到了mistake,carry,read,will,这些都不是深奥的词汇,相反他们都是一些我们在初中就已经烂熟于心的小词。在我们都热情高涨地误入歧途的同时,高考的出题者有力地将我们拉回到理智的现实,回归根本,深入运用。
31. it:考查典型的由it作形式主语的固定搭配 it is + 形容词 + to do;
32. to please:算本篇相对难的一空,不过也只是“相对”而已。本题可以视作考查不定式的固定搭配it is + 形容词+ to do + sb. 的变形式:sb. is + 形容词 + to do. He is easy to please. 意为 “他容易满足”。考生填此题时可能会受到句型as…as…的干扰而不敢确定答案;
33. a: 初次出现的可数名词单数前面用不定冠词表泛指,意为“不是一次愉快的经历”,本空当属送分题;
34. pushed: 送分题。本题考查时态,但不难。通过并列连词or的帮助,明显可得本空动词的时态与or前面并列的动词一致,都是一般过去时。解此题时请考生不要被句子后的burrying (大纲里没这个词。怀疑是打印错误,应该是burying吧)影响;
35. where: 从单词counter(柜台)和单词后的句子 ……ties were on display(展示领带) 完全可以确定“柜台”是领带“展示”的地方,乃地点定语从句;
36. choices: 物主代词her后的空格---“她的选择”,应填一名词。 choose的名词形式自然是choice,不过凡是填名词时都有个单复数问题。就此题而言,笔者从后面句意hardly ever pleased her father(她挑选的领带几乎没有让父亲满意过)推测,很有可能主人公不止一次为父亲买过领带,故笔者个人认为,应填复数形式;
37.on: 无任何技巧,固定搭配---on sale(出售,打折卖), 平日爱shopping的同学填此空应当没有问题;
38.him/father: 文中已经连续出现三次单词please,此题答案的在文中的暗示频率算相当高了。相信大家读到这里早就知道主人公买礼物到底想“please”谁了吧,唯一的担忧是出题者对标准答案填法的设定---口语中只用father(即单数可数名词father前无任何指示或指代词)应当是没有问题的,尤其是本文中是谁的father, 人尽皆知。但严格来说,特别是要呼应全文的话,用her father 或许更好。另外,前一句中已经有了her father, 所以如果再填father的话可能会略显重复,故笔者不敢肯定考生若填了“father”一词能否通关(只能填一个词,看来只有填“him”)。最终答案就看出题者是怎么考虑的了;
39. at: 非常古老的固定搭配---at table, 在桌边(吃饭), 又是一道送分题(今年的考生真幸运啊);
40. was informed: 相比而言或许也算是全篇较难的一空。首先在主语后面的唯一空格,肯定作谓语,且无任何时间词的暗示,应采用全篇的总体时态---一般过去时;其次从文意看出,回家后母亲很高兴,“你父亲终于答应戒烟了”。从“你父亲”明显可知是母亲在告知女儿消息,女儿则是“被告知”,故此谓语是被动语态,可确定答案。
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