2017年河南高考英语作文_2017高考英语河南试题

1.河南高考英语多少分

2.2017年高考试题全国各个省试题都一样吗

3.2017年河南高考理综试卷结构 各题型分值是多少分

4.高考英语作文题目 怎样写好高考英语作文

5.2017年高考英语全国卷1 - 阅读理解B

6.河北英语高考题2017年

2022年高考英语考试结束了，河南高考英语作文题目是如何学好英语， 高考英语作文的写作其实并不难，只是知识点会比较繁琐。

河南2022年高考英语作文题目

如何学好英语

优秀的高考英语作文应该具备什么

1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。

2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。

3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

6.达到了预期的写作目的。

河南高考英语多少分

河南高考英语考试时间：6月8日15:00-17:00。

高考具体时间安排：

1、6月7日

上午9：00至11：30，考试科目为语文；下午15：00至17：00，考试科目为数学。

2、6月8日

上午9：00至11：30，考试科目为文科综合或理科综合；下午15：00至17：00考试科目为外语。

河南高考科目设置及分值：

高考科目设置为“3＋文科综合/理科综合”，“3”为语文、数学（分文科数学、理科数学）、外语（含听力），是考生必考科目；文科综合（包括政治、历史、地理）和理科综合（包括物理、化学、生物），由考生根据本人情况选考其一。

“文科综合/理科综合”每科满分为300分，其他各科满分均为150分，总分满分为750分。报考体育、艺术类专业的考生，除参加文化科目考试外，还须通过相应的专业考试，专业考试由省教育考试院和相关高校组织安排。

河南高考的特点：

1、竞争激烈

河南高考报考人数众多，竞争非常激烈。每年的高考录取率都比较低，因此很多考生需要经过多次考试才能获得理想的高考成绩。

2、科目结构稳定

河南高考科目包括语文、数学、外语，以及理科和文科中至少一门科目。近几年虽然也有一些改革措施，但科目结构总体稳定。

3、试卷难度适中

河南高考试卷难度适中，相对来说并不是很难，但也不会太容易，对于考生们来说需要充分准备，把握好考前心态，才能取得更好的成绩。

4、政策更具人性化

河南高考近些年来逐渐推出了一些人性化的政策，如延长考试时间、允许缺考及补考等政策，使得考生们的考试体验更佳。

5、录取方式多样化

河南近几年也在积极探索多元化招生政策，除了传统的高考方法，还推出了“单取一”、“三位一体”、“高职单招”等录取方式。

以上数据出自无忧考网。

2017年高考试题全国各个省试题都一样吗

150分。

在河南的高考中，英语科目的听力满分30分、阅读满分45分、翻译满分30分、完形填空满分15分、书面表达满分30分，总分为150分。

在河南高考的英语科目中，试题语篇大部分选自英语国家的原版书籍、报纸、杂志与网站等，经过精心改编，命题尽量保留语言的真实性、地道性及原汁原味。

2017年河南高考理综试卷结构 各题型分值是多少分

不一样，试卷选用情况如下：

全国I卷（全国乙卷）：河南、河北、山西、安徽、湖北、湖南、江西、广东、福建、山东（注：2017年山东省仅英语、综合两科使用全国卷，语文、数学两科仍自主命题）

全国II卷（全国甲卷）：黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃、新疆、青海、西藏、陕西、重庆、海南（注：2017年海南省仅语文、数学、英语三科使用全国卷，物理/政治、化学/历史、生物/地理三科仍使用教育部为其单独命题的分科试卷）

全国III卷（全国丙卷）：贵州、广西、云南、四川

自主命题：北京、天津、江苏、浙江、上海、山东（仅语文、数学两科）。

扩展资料

不得参加高考的情形：

（1）具有高等学历教育资格的高校的在校生；或已被高等学校录取并保留入学资格的学生；

（2）高级中等教育学校非应届毕业的在校生；

（3）在高级中等教育阶段非应届毕业年份以弄虚作假手段报名并违规参加普通高校招生考试（包括全国统考、省级统考和高校单独组织的招生考试）的应届毕业生；

（4）因违反国家教育考试规定，被给予暂停参加普通高校招生考试处理且在停考期内的人员；

（5）因触犯刑法已被有关部门采取强制措施或正在服刑者。

百度百科——2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

高考英语作文题目 怎样写好高考英语作文

2017年河南高考使用什么试卷？2017年河南高考使用全国Ⅰ卷，即新课标一卷，一卷一般比二卷难一些，所以像河南这样的人口大省都用一卷。但不会因考题差别导致教材差别，一切都是遵照高考大纲命题的。高考后试卷不能拿走，高考试卷会密封后送到指定的阅卷场所，阅卷后的高考试卷属于高考档案的一种，要存档保留一定年限的，考生是无法再次接触到自己的高考试卷的。

1河南高考语文试卷结构

分阅读题和表达题两部分

2016年高考语文为闭卷考试，试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。试题类型分为：单项选择题、多项选择题等。选择题分值约为30分。

试卷结构分为阅读题和表达题两部分。阅读题分必考题和选考题。必考题123分左右，约占全卷总分值的83%;选考题25分左右，约占全卷总分值的17%。

阅读题分为必考题和选考题。必考题含现代文阅读和古代诗文阅读，现代文阅读考一般论述类文章，选取1则阅读材料，3题左右，约10分。古诗文阅读7题左右，约35分，分别为：文言文阅读1则，4题左右;诗歌阅读1则，2题左右;名句名篇默写，1题。选考题分文学类文本阅读和实用类文本阅读，考生只能选答其中一类，都为阅读材料1则，4题左右，约25分。

表达题考语言文字运用和写作。语言文字运用有4题。

2河南高考数学试卷解答分数

占比50%左右

数学科目全卷满分为150分，全卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为12个选择题，全部为必考内容，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，分为必考和选考两部分。

试题分为选择题、填空题和解答题三种题型。选择题是四选一型的单项选择题;填空题只要求直接填写结果，不必写出计算或推证过程;解答题包括计算题、证明题，解答题要写出文字说明、演算步骤或推证过程。三种题型分数的百分比约为：选择题40%左右，填空题10%左右，解答题50%左右。

试题按难度分为容易题、中等难度题和难题。难度在0.7以上的试题为容易题，难度为0.4~0.7的试题是中等难度题，难度在0.4以下的试题界定为难题

3河南高考英语语言知识运用

考查分值比重较大

英语科目试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成，第Ⅰ卷包括第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节，为选择题。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

第一部分听力共两节，测试考生理解英语口语的能力。本部分所需时间约为20分钟，分值为30分。

第二部分为阅读理解，分为两节，测试考生阅读理解书面英语的能力。本部分所需时间约为35分钟，分值为40分。

第三部分为语言知识运用，分两节，考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况，所需时间约为35分钟，分值45分。

第四部分为写作，共分两节，测试考生的书面表达能力，所需时间约为35分钟，分值为35分。

4河南高考文综三个科目

分值各为100分

文综考试形式为笔试、闭卷，考试时间为150分钟，试卷满分为300分。试卷包括Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为思想政治、历史、地理三个科目的必考题，分值140分。第Ⅱ卷由思想政治、历史、地理三个科目的必考题和历史、地理学科的选考题组成，分值160分。试题只涉及单学科的内容，不涉及跨学科综合。

必考题为思想政治、历史、地理各学科的必修内容。政治学科还包括年度间重要时事政治;地理学科涉及初中地理的地球与地图、世界地理、中国地理的相关内容。选考内容包括地理、历史两个学科的部分选修模块。三个科目分值各占100分。

思想政治学科考试应在使考生体现出应有的正确的情感、态度、价值观的同时，注重考查学生对所学相关课程基础知识、基本技能的掌握程度和综合运用所学知识分析、解决问题的能力。

历史学科考查对基本历史知识的掌握程度，考查学科素养和学习潜力，注重考查在学科历史观指导下运用学科思维和学科方法分析问题、解决问题的能力，命题不拘泥于教科书。

地理学科命题注重考查学生的地理学习能力和学科素养，即考生对所学相关课程基础知识、基本技能的掌握程度和综合运用所学知识分析、解决问题的能力。

5河南高考理综各科科目

只涉及本学科内容

理科综合考试形式为闭卷、笔试，考试时间为150分钟，试卷满分300分。其中，物理110分，化学100分，生物90分。各学科试题只涉及本学科内容，不跨学科综合。

试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为生物、化学、物理三个科目的必考题，题型为选择题，共21题，每题6分，共计126分。第Ⅱ卷由生物、化学、物理三科的必考题和选考题构成。生物、化学、物理各科选考内容的分值控制在15分左右。

高考物理在考查知识的同时注重考查能力，并把对能力的考查放在首要位置。

化学考试分为必考和选考两部分。必考为必修模块“化学1”、“化学2”和选修模块“化学反应原理”的内容;选考为选修模块“化学与技术”、“物质结构与性质”、“有机化学基础”的内容。

生物学科命题重视对考生科学素养的考查，在生物科学和技术的基础知识、科学探究的方法、获取新知识和处理信息的能力等方面对考生的表现进行测量。

特别说明：由于各省份高考改革及高考试卷等信息不断调整与变化，本网所提供的所有考试信息仅供考生及家长参考，敬请考生及家长以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 - 阅读理解B

想要写好高考作文题目，那么掌握科学的方法，对历年试题的分析是非常重要的，下面我为大家总结一下，仅供大家参考。

全国 I 卷高考作文题目

适用地区：河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建、山东

真题回顾

假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家里做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：

1、到达时间

2、合适的礼物

3、餐桌礼仪

一、考题解析

这篇文章看似是告知信，但其实可以使用很多建议信的套路来写。第二段要使用较高级的建议句型；第三段要写出建议信的常见套话。仅有少量句子需要考生自己造句，大部分框架可以直接按照辉哥在有道精品课高考英语课程所讲的套路套话进行改写。

二、范文展示

Dear Terry,

How are you doing? In your last letter, youasked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend’s home. Now, I am writing to inform you of somerelevant details.

To begin with, according to our tradition,you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare thedinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, you’dbetter bring some gifts, such as a book or a Chinese knot. What’s more, whenyou are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.

Hopefully, these suggestions would behelpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time. I amlooking forward to your good news.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

高考英语作文写作技巧

审题。

拿到题目后，手中拿铅笔，手脑眼嘴并用，开始审题。看题目的要求是什么，要点是什么，特殊要求是什么。譬如你是叫李华，还是随便一个名字？要议论文还是记叙文？对分几段写有无要求？等等。诸如此类的硬性要求信息，都最好用铅笔划下来，以免出错，也许你一开始会记得，可随着时间的流逝，你会不会因紧张而遗忘这些信息呢？还是小心为妙。边看最好边张嘴默读，这样就不会遗漏或忽略任何一个字了。

草稿。

有的同学怕出错，全文都打草稿再誊写，我姑且认为不太可取，毕竟考场时间宝贵，即使我有四十分钟时间写作文也不敢贸然这么做，更何况考场时我们留给作文的时间往往一再被压缩。有的同学不打草稿，我认为更不太可取。一来容易出错，二来边写边想思维不连贯，即使思维连贯也无法审词酌句，展现自己最好的一面，容易后悔。

正式写。

这样的草稿打完后，就要快快写了。注意，英语作文的卷面简直太重要了，一定要把字写整齐，写大。没有把握的词和句子不用。别忘了遵守你最初用铅笔划下的题目的规定。

检查。

注意，最最重要的一步来了。尽管很小心，可是我们写英语作文还是会犯下很多错误。单词拼写的，大小写的，等等。这些错误会极大破坏我们在阅卷老师心目中的形象，一定要坚决誓死消灭。即使时间再紧，请务必留下1——2分钟检查作文的时间，消除隐性错误。

河北英语高考题2017年

I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in LocustValley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

我在“野生动物志愿者”组织工作，这是蝗虫谷贝利植物园的一个援救教育组织，帮助受伤、流离失所或生病的动物。这样的工作可能会令人心碎；因为无法确定动物是否能活下来。然而，当救援起作用时，这种感觉真的很棒！

I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.

我接到马特顿镇一位女士的求救电话，她在地上发现了一只猫头鹰幼鸟。当我到达时，我看见了一只两三周大的猫头鹰。为了安全起见，它已经被放在一辆大货车上。

I examined the chick and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

我检查了这只幼鸟，看起来还不错。如果我能找到鸟巢，我也许能把它放回去，但没那么幸运。接下来的工作就是建造一只鸟巢，并固定在一棵树上。

The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

房主非常乐于助人，给我找来了一只铁丝篮。为了让鸟巢安全舒适，我把一些松枝放进铁丝篮里，然后我把小猫头鹰放进鸟巢里，它很快安静了下来。

Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

现在最需要的是这只小猫头鹰的父母，但它们不在。我给了房主一份小猫头鹰饥饿尖叫声的录音。这些录音会让猫头鹰父母知道小猫头鹰的存在，也会鼓励小猫头鹰学着尖叫。我把尽可能多的消息告诉了房主，然后回家，看看晚上会有什么情况。

A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

这的确是一个紧张的夜晚，但有时大自然的神灵会眷顾我们！房主打电话说小猫头鹰的父母已经对这些录音做出了回应。我开车过去，鸟巢里的小猫头鹰看起来健康又活泼。鸟巢里出现了最令人感动的一幕——小猫头鹰的身边全是午餐！它的父母已经在尽职尽责，而且很可能会继续这样做。

　许多在眼前看来天大的事，都不是人生一战，而只是人生一站。确实高考备战让你们很辛苦，可是已经坚持了这么久，这就已经是胜利。祝高考成功!下面是我为大家推荐的河北英语高考题2017年，仅供大家参考!

河北英语高考题2017年

　第I卷

　注意事项：

　1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

　2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效

　第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上

　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　例：How much is the shirt?

　A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.

　答案是C。

　1. Where is Mary?

　A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. On the playground.

　2. How much should the man pay for the tickets?

　A. $16. B. $12. C. $6

　3. Why can?t the woman give the man some help?

　A. She is quite busy now.

　B. She doesn?t like grammar.

　C. She is poor in grammar，too.

　4. What happened to Marx?

　A. He lost his way.

　B. He found his bike missing.

　C. He lost his wallet.

　5. Why did the man fail to attend the party?

　A. He forgot it.

　B. He didn?t know about the party.

　C. He wasn?t invited to the party.

　第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　6. Why must the man drive to work?

　A. It is the quickest way.

　B. He has to use his car after work.

　C. He lives too far from the subway.

　7. What?s the relationship between the speakers?

　A. Boss and employee.

　B. Grandmother and grandson.

　C. Teacher and student.

　听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。

　8. When is Alice?s birthday?

　A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Today.

　9. What will the two speakers buy for Alice?

　A. A recorder. B. Some flowers. C. A box of chocolates.

　听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。

　10. What does the woman do in the group?

　A. Play the piano. B. Play the violin. C. Sing for the group.

　11. Who is Miss Pearson?

　A. Leader of the group.B. Director of the group. C. Teacher of the group.

　12. How often does the group meet?

　A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every third week.

　听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。

　13. Who possibly is the woman?

　A. An air hostess. B. A native Indian. C. A travel agent.

　14. How long does the trip last?

　A. Seven days. B. Eight days. C. Nine days.

　15. What will the man probably do at the second stage?

　A. Do some shopping. B. Visit the Taj Mabal. C. See wild animals.

　16. What will the speakers do next?

　A. Say goodbye to each other.B. Find out the price. C. Go to India by air.

　听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。

　17. In what way does Jack like to travel?

　A. With a lot of people.

　B. With one or two good friends.

　C. All by himself.

　18. What does Helen prefer on holiday?

　A. Staying at home.

　B. Seeing famous places.

　C. Enjoying nature quietly.

　19. What does Bob like the best about travel?

　A. Making more friends. B. Buying what he wants. C. Seeing and learning.

　20. Who prefers to do shopping while traveling?

　A. Jack. B. Helen. C. Bob.

　第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　A

　We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.

　Using your NatWest Service Card

　As a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, whenever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money (or an agreed overdraft (透支) to cover it). It is also a cheque guarantee card for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK.

　Using your NatWest Cash Card

　You can use your Cash Card as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw what you have in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.

　Using your cards abroad

　You can also use your Service Card and Cash Card when you?re abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.

　We take a commission charge (手续费) of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to￡4) and a commission charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.

　Using your NatWest Credit Card

　With your credit card you can do the following:

　* Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days? interest-free credit.

　* Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the MasterCard or Visa logos.

　* Collect one AIR MILE for every￡20 of spending that appears on your statement (结算单). (This does not include foreign currency or traveler?s cheques bought, interest and other charges.)

　21. If you carry the Service Card or the Cash Card, ________.

　A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wish

　B. you can draw your money from cash machines conveniently

　C. you can spend as much money as you like without a limit

　D. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK

　22. If you withdraw￡200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged ________.

　A. ￡4 B. ￡4.5 C. ￡5.25 D. ￡5.3

　23. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?

　A. You have to pay back with interest within 56 days.

　B. You can use the card in any shop across the world.

　C. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.

　D. You will gain one air mile if you spend ￡20 on traveller?s cheques.

　24. The purpose of the passage is to show you how to ________.

　A. pay for goods with your cards B. use your cards abroad

　C. draw cash with your cards D. play your cards right

　B

　Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I?ve ever had: Be bold and brave ? and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.

　Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

　Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas ? even physical strength greater than most of us realize.

　Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. ?In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,? said Tim. ?I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet ? and stopped him cold.?

　Boldness ? a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme?is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.

　So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities?and you?ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.

　25. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?

　A. He faced huge risks. B. He lacked mighty forces.

　C. Fear prevented him from trying. D. Failure blocked his way to success.

　26. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?

　A. Swallow more than you can digest. B. Act slightly above your abilities.

　C. Develop more mysterious powers. D. Learn to make creative decisions.

　27. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?

　A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults. B. Trying without success is meaningless.

　C. Repeated failure creates a better life. D. Boldness can be gained little by little.

　C

　The wallet is heading for extinction. As a day-to-day essential, it will die off with the generation who read print newspapers. The kind of shopping-where you hand over notes and count out change in return?now happens only in the most minor of our retail encounters，like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop. At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstracted. And this is more and more true, the higher up the scale you go. At the most cutting-edge retail stores?Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance?you don't go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay. The staff are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa.

　Which is nothing more or less than excellent service, if you have the money. But across society, the abstraction(抽象) of the idea of cash makes me uneasy. Maybe I'm just old-fashioned. But earning money isn't quick or easy for most of us. Isn't it a bit incredible that spending it should happen in half a blink(眨眼)of an eye? Doesn't a wallet?that time-honoured Friday-night feeling of pleasing, promising fatness?represent something that matters?

　But I'll leave the economics to the experts. What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment. Everything about the look and feel of a wallet?the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age, the plastic and paper and gold and silver, and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets?is the very opposite of what our world is becoming. The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or an iPad. The rounded edges, cool glass, smooth and unknowable as pebble(鹅卵石). Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners, we move our fingers left and right. No more counting out coins. Show your wallet, if you still have one. It may not be here much longer.

　28. What is happening to the wallet?

　A. It is disappearing. B. It is being fattened.

　C. It is becoming costly. D. It is changing in style.

　29. What makes the author feel uncomfortable nowadays?

　A. Saving money is becoming a thing of the past.

　B. The pleasing Friday-night feeling is fading.

　C. Earning money is getting more difficult.

　D. Spending money is so fast and easy.

　30. Why does the author choose to write about what's happening to the wallet?

　A. It represents a change in the modern world.

　B. It has something to do with everybody's life.

　C. It marks the end of a time-honoured tradition.

　D. It is the concern of contemporary economists.

　31. What can we infer from the passage about the author?

　A. He is resistant to social changes.

　B. He is against technological progress.

　C. He feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet.

　D. He feels insecure in the ever-changing modern world.