1.上海高中英语阅读理解及答案

2.英语长难句可以帮我解释下吗,谢谢

3.高考英语阅读训练题附答案

4.2014年高考全国卷二语文试题及答案详解(5)

5.2020年全国3卷高考英语卷真题试卷答案解析(WORD文字版)

6.高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案(2)

7.高考英语阅读理解中的数学题

建水记高考阅读真题,高考阅读真题

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上海高中英语阅读理解及答案

13.下列句子中,加点成语使用恰当的一句是( )(3分)

A.如今这里是经济开发区,高楼林立,机声隆隆,给人以面目全非的感觉。

B.任何个人的成就和人民群众的伟大创造比起来,都不过是沧海一粟。

C.上海世博会上,参观的人们,在沙特馆前排起了长龙,但一批人进去后约五分钟,后一批人才被允许接踵而至。

D.日本在钓鱼岛问题上,如果对中国政府的严正声明和强烈抗议置之度外,一意孤行,必将自食其果。

14.下列句子中没有语病的一项是( )(3分)

A.2010年08月15日,一个庄重而肃穆的日子,国家为舟曲遇难同胞举行全国哀悼活动。“国之兴也,视民如伤。”举国哀悼,既见证了国家对逝者的祭奠,还诠释了国家对生者的告慰。

B.我们需要解决在反垄断立法中的根本:一方面是为企业创建一个自由竞争、协调有序的社会经济环境,另一方面是为了使消费者利益和整个社会福利的最大化。

C.《莎士比亚全集》通过故事的形式,给诸多不大习惯阅读戏剧作品的读者,特别是年青读者一个轻松地阅读莎翁作品的机会,从而走进莎翁的世界。读这本书的读者,即是愿意开启另一扇窗户。

D.宁夏人民出版社独家引进版权出版的《虚构之作品》,在中国的发行量已超过8500万册。作者是《纽约时报》曾给予这个睿智的作家极高评价的悬疑小说王后玛丽?海金斯?克拉克之手。

15.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是(3分)( )

名著重拍应有传播民族优秀文化的担当,_____。____,_____,______,_____。_____,其未来的发展就会像逐浪的浮萍,难以找到自己的根系。某些名著重拍对民族文化的肆意放逐,实际上反映了创作者艺术良心的普遍缺失,缺乏担当意识的名著重拍其艺术生命一般不会走的很远。

①用当代文化去激活民族优秀文化

②不应是肆意的精神放逐

③无论是一个民族、还是一个国家,放弃了对优秀民族文化精神家园的坚守

④故名著重拍既要守望优秀民族文化的精神家园

⑤名著重拍本应该是用民族优秀文化去烛照当代文化

⑥更要拥抱当代文化的新境界与新天地13、(3分)答案:B,(A、面目全非:样子完全不同了。形容改变得不成样子。(含贬义)B、沧海一粟:比喻非常渺小,微不足道。C、接踵而至:指人们前脚跟着后脚,接连不断地来。形容来者很多,络绎不绝。 D、置之度外:放在考虑之外。指不把个人的生死利害等放在心上。)

14、(3分)答案:A( B项 宾语残缺,“解决……根本”后加“问题”。 C项“窗户”后加“的人”或“的读者”D项 去掉“之手” )

15、(3分)C ③句放最后,构成假设关系, 排除D项; “应有”与“不应”相对,故②句放前,排除A项;④⑥分别与⑤①照应,④前的“故”,可断定“④⑥”放“⑤①”后,排除B项

A.⑤①②④⑥③ B.②④⑥⑤①③ C.②⑤①④⑥③ D.⑤①②③④⑥

英语长难句可以帮我解释下吗,谢谢

上海高中英语阅读理解及答案

 勤学苦练,是最踏实的.英语学习方法。下面是我整理的上海英语高考真题阅读理解题及答案,希望能帮到大家!

 2015上海英语高考真题阅读理解

 (A)

 Look to many of history?s cultural symbols, and there you?ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity?s earliest forms of life art during several years of research around the world.

 For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion?s courtyard.

 The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing weeks called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen?an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people?s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of artistic freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.

 If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don?t worry: I?ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over?the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.

 66. According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?

 A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies.

 B. People longed to see masterpieces of snow.

 C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.

 D. Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.

 67. ?The heyday of the snowman? (paragraph 4) means the time when___________.

 A. snowmen were made mainly by artists

 B. snowmen enjoyed great popularity

 C. snowmen were politically criticized

 D. snowmen caused damaging floods

 68. In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes__________________.

 A. the start of the parade

 B. the coming of a longer summer

 C. the passing of the winter

 D. the success of tradesmen

 69. What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?

 A. They were appreciated in history

 B. They have lost their value

 C. They were related to movies

 D. They vary in shape and size

 参考答案:66. C 67. B 68. C 69. A

 (B)

 Scary Bunny

 The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005) is the first full-length feature film made by directors Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine (粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, you?ll understand why. It?s an absolutely brilliant cartoon comedy.

 Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the town?s vegetables from hungry rabbits. However, just before the annual Giant Vegetable Competition, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive. But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter Victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.

 The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. And both Helena Bonham-Carter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny.

 To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. If you liked Wallace and Gromit?s previous adventures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, you?ll love this film. Don?t miss it!

 70. In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?

 A. The introduction to the leading roles B. The writer?s opinion of acting

 C. The writer?s comments on the story D. The background information

 71. According to the film review, ?the monster? (paragraph B) refers to ______.

 A. a gun-crazy hunter B. a brainy dog

 C. a scary rabbit D. a giant vegetable

 72. Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?

 A. It?s full of wit and humour.

 B. Its characters show feelings without words.

 C. It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.

 D. It is about the harmony between man and animals.

 参考答案:70. D 71. C 72. A

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高考英语阅读训练题附答案

阅读是英语考试的重中之重,对英语阅读中的长难句理解是攻克阅读的有效方法。本文将着重讲解高考英语阅读真题中的长难句,希望提高大家阅读能力。

长难句解题思路

1. 首先寻找连词:连词包含并列连词,从属连词和关系词,并且依据连词将长句划分成短句;

2. 依据五大句型基本结构,判断短句的句子成分。注意区分谓语动词和非谓语动词(现在分词,动名词,过去分词,不定式),明确句子的谓语动词,剥离定语,状语,从而确定句子的基本结构。

第1句:时间状语从句,定语从句

When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man.

长句分析:

(1) when 引导的是时间状语从句;

(2) he had seen: 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词everything. 由于定语从句缺少宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。注意:先行词为不定代词everything时,关系代词不可使用Which;

(3) to the old man: 是做动词describe的宾语补足语;

(4) describe: 描述. Describe something to somebody : 向某人描述某物;

长句翻译:当他回来时,这个男孩能向老人描述他所看到的一切。

第2句:目的状语从句,宾语从句

The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.

长句分析:

(1) so that : 引导了一个目的状语从句,so 前面的句子是主句,that 后面的句子是目的状语从句;

(2) what 引导的是it knows的宾语从句,充当knows的宾语,it 是指示代词, 指代的是robot. What在宾语从句中充当do的宾语;

(3) have to : 不得不;劝告或建议时用;表示一定真实或肯定发生;

(4) have a way to do something : 拥有做某事的方法;

长句翻译:机器人必须有一个特定的方式来接收程序,这样它才能知道它要做什么。

第3句:定语从句

The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job.

长句分析:

(1) 并列连词but 链接了两并列句,前面一个句子为复合句;

(2) Jackie chose: 是一个定语从句,用来修饰先行词company的,由于定语从句中缺少宾语,所以该定语从句省略了关系代词that/which;

(3) choose: 选择;选取;挑选;决定;过去式:chose, 过去分词:chosen;

(4) plan to do something: 计划做某事;

(5) more than + 数量词: 超过,多余,相当于over;

(6) apply for : 提出申请;申请…职位;请求;

长句翻译:杰基选择的那家公司只打算雇用一个人,但有二十多个人申请了这份工作。

第4句:定语从句

Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing.

长句分析:

(1)who引导了一个定语从句,修饰先行词a Chinese man;

(2)around : 大约, Around this time的大约这个时候;

(3) start doing something: 开始做某事;

长句翻译:大约在这个时候,我开始和一个中国人在一个乐队里演奏,他成了我在北京最好的朋友之一。

第5句:条件状语从句

I will tell you about it if no water is spilt when you reach here.

长句分析:

(1)主句是I will tell you about it, if 引导条件状语从句,when引导时间状语从句;

(2)tell somebody something = tell something to somebody: 告诉某人某事;

(3)spill: 溢出,涌出,蜂拥而出。过去式:spilt/spilled; 过去分词:spilt/spilled;

现在分词:spilling

长句翻译:如果你到这儿时没有水溅出来,我会告诉你的。

第6句:结果状语从句

The crocodile noticed that accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth.

长句分析:

(1) so 前后链接的两个句子表示因果关系,前面是因,后面是果;

(2) down he dived : 是将副词down 提到了主语的前面,用于强调down;

(3) dive: 猛冲;(头朝下)跳入水中;

(4) bring something up: 养育,抚养,养大;谈及;提出;呕吐;咳出;

长句翻译:鳄鱼注意到了这个意外,于是他潜了下去,用大嘴把它带上来。

第7句:原因状语从句,宾语从句,比较状语从句

Frost thinks kids don`t find the experience of being taught by smart machine as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones.

长句分析:

(1)because引导了一个原因状语从句,前面为主语,后面为从句;

(2)thinks 后面是宾语从句,该宾语从句省略了引导词that;

(3)as strange as: 引导了比较状语从句,第一个as 前面是主句,第二个as和后面是从句;

(4)在宾语从句kids don`t find , find 是谓语, the experience of … 是宾语且核心词是experience, strange是宾语补足语;

(5)Of being taught : being taught 是动名词的被动语态,做介词Of的宾语,因为孩子是被智能机器教,因此使用倍动态;

(6)in a time of : 在原因状语从句中充当grown up的时间状语。

词汇语法解析:

(1)find + somebody/something + 形容词:发现/认为/觉得 某人/某怎么样。形容词为宾语补足语,和宾语somebody/something 构成了复合宾语:

find the book interesting: 觉得这本书很有趣;

(2)动名词的被动语态:being done

The boy missed being hurt by the car.

这个男孩避免了被车伤到;

(3)grow up: 长大;

(4)in a time of : 在…时期

句子翻译:

Frost认为孩子们不像老人那样觉得被智能机器教导的经历和奇怪,因为他们生长在一个手机和电脑都很普及的时代。

第8句:非限定性定语从句

She and a group friends are using their program skill to create a new app called Food of Thought , which will allow parents, students and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students who are in a nearby school.

长句分析:

(1)首先寻找连词,关系代词which引导了一个非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词Food of Thought . 因此which前面是主句,which后面是从句;

(2)在which引导的定语从句中,who 是关系代词,引导定语从句修饰先行词students, 并且在定语从句中做主语;

(3)在which引导的定语从句, which 是主语,allow 是谓语,to donate 是宾语补足语;

(4)在主句中出现三个动词 using, create, called, 需要区分谓语动词和非谓语动词。Using是谓语动词,to create是动词不定式做宾语补足语,Called 是过去分词短语做后置定语,修饰app;

重点词汇语法解析:

(1)donate: 赠送;献(血);捐献(器官);捐款,捐赠;

donation : 名词形式

donate something to somebody/something : 将…捐献给某人/某物;

(2)过去分词短语做后置定语:表示被动

a book written by Moyan :一本由莫言写的书;

a shopping mall opened last month: 一个上个月开张的购物商场;

(3)allow:允许

allow doing sth (allow to do 不正确)

allow sb to do sth

(4) kind-hearted: 仁慈的;善良的;宽容的;好心的;

(5)account:帐户;帐目;描述,报告;解释,说明;

open an account: 开银行账户;

keep detailed account: 记明细账;

He gave a detailed account of what happen on that night.

他详细的描述了那天晚上发生的事。

(6)account for :

(a)(数量,比例上)占…

Computer accounts for 5% of expense.

电脑占据开支的5%。

(b)说明,解释(原因,理由)

I can't account for why it happened.

我不能解释这件事为什么发生了。

长句翻译:

她和一群朋友正在利用他们的程序技巧,开发一款名为“思想食物”的新应用程序,该应用程序将允许家长、学生甚至善良的陌生人向附近学校学生的午餐账户捐款。

第9句:时间状语从句

Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and dark insect and other pollinators .

长句分析:

(1)首先寻找连词:and, while

(2)while 作为连词有两个作用,一是并列连词,表示转折,翻译成“然而”,二是从属连词,引导时间状语从句,翻译成“当…的时候”。根据题意可知,此时while 为并列连词;

(3)此长句的前半部分是由and连接的两个并列句,前半部分主语+系统词 + 介词短语构成的主系表结构,后半部分是现在进行时;because of 为介词短语做原因状语

重要词汇语法解析:

(1)in danger :垂危;处于危险中;处于危险之中;

(2)go down :下降;下沉;下降,降低;消退

(3)because of :因为,由于;

(4)production :生产,产量;

(5)depend on :依靠

it all depends: 看情况

(6) a third :三分之一, two thirds :三分之二:英语中分数由两部分组成”基数词 + 序数词”,当基数词大于1时,序数词要使用复数形式;

长句翻译:蜜蜂现在正处于危险之中,它的数量每年都在下降,这主要是由于人类的活动,而世界上三分之一的粮食产量都依赖于这种**和深色的昆虫和其他授粉者。

第10句:定语从句

In 1767, the British introduced new laws that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America .

长句分析:

(1)首先寻找连词:that, which

(2)that 引导了定语从句,修饰先行词laws ,并且that 在定语从句中充当主语的成分;

(3)which 引导了定语从句,修饰先行词all goods, 并且which 在定语从句中做主语。注意:该定语从句是被动语态,系动词使用复数形式were, 是因为和先行词all goods 保持主谓一致;

(4)introduce: 介绍, 采纳,发起;

长句翻译:1767年,英国实行了新的法律,提高了所有带入美国的商品的价格。

第11句:原因状语从句,宾语从句

As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.

长句分析:

(1)首先寻找连词:as, that;

(2)as 放在句首引导原因状语从句,从句后面是主句;

(3)在主句中,they 是主语,find是谓语动词,that引导宾语从句,做find的 宾语;

(4)在宾语从句中, can spend是符合谓语,time为宾语, talking, playing, doing 是由三个动名词构成的并列宾语补足语;

重点词汇解析:

(1)as可以引导愿意状语从句,翻译成“因为,由于”,语气没有because强烈,是对主句的一个附加说明,主句和从句之间没有必然的因果关系;

(2)pick up: 学会,养成;

(3)lifestyle: 生活方式;

(4)spend time (in) doing something ;

spend time on something :

花费时间做某事;

(5) all kinds of : 各种各样的

长句翻译:随着这个家庭开始接受新的生活方式,他们发现他们可以花更多的时间边吃饭边聊天,一起运动,一起做各种活动。

第12句:原因状语从句,定语从句

Those who choose to be happy must help others to find happiness , as the happiness of each has something to do with the happiness of all.

长句分析:

(1) 首先寻找连词:who, as;

(2) as 引导原因状语从句,as 前面的句子是主句;

(3)在主句中,who引导定语从句,修饰先行词those, 并且在定语从句中充当主;

(4)Must help 是主句的符合谓语,others 是宾语,to find happiness 是宾语补足语 ;

重点词汇解析:

(1)choose to do something: 选择做某事;

(2)help somebody ( to ) do something : 帮助某人做某事,to可以省略;

(3)happiness: 幸福;

(4)have something to do with : 和…有关系;

have nothing to do with: 和…无关系;

长句翻译:选择快乐的人必须帮助别人找到幸福,因为每个人的幸福都与所有人的幸福有关。

第13句:宾语从句

A survey made by Nelsen last year showed that kids are using mobile phone even before they got into their teens.

长句分析:

首先找出连词,有that, before ;

(1)that 引导宾语从句,做动词showed 的宾语。在此宾语从句中,before 引导时间状语从句,before前面是that宾语从句的主句;

(2)a survey 是整个复合句的主语,其中 made by Nelsen last year是过去分词短语做后置定语修饰survey;

重点词汇解析:

(1)survey : 调查;信息反馈;问卷调查;

(2)get into : 进入;穿上;成癖;陷于......;

(3)teens: 青少年;十多岁;青少年读物(13到19岁之间)

长句翻译:尼尔森去年做的一项调查显示,孩子们甚至在十几岁之前就开始使用手机。

第14句:强调句型,定语从句

Most of the time, it is not the problem you meet with but your reaction to the problem that creates the mess in your life.

长句分析:

(1)本句是一个强调句型,将it is , that去掉,重新组合句子:

Not the problem you meet with but your reaction to the problem creates the mess in your life.

(2)not ….but, 不是…而是…, 引导并列主语,the problem 和 your action to the problem ; creates 是谓语动词, the mess是宾语;

(3)you meet with 是一个定语从句修饰先行词problem,该定语从句省略了关系词that/which;

重点词汇语法解析:

(1)强调句型的结构:

It is(was) + 被强调的部分 + that(who) + 其他剩余部分。

该句型可以用来强调主语,宾语,状语,但是不可以强调谓语;

(2)强调句型判断标准:

去掉it is(was), that(who), 句子仍然是一个完整的句子。

(3)not…but…:不是…而是…: 链接两个并列主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则

Not you but I am wrong.

不是你错了,而是我错了。系动词使用am,依据I 来确定的;

(4)meet with: 遭遇,偶尔遇到;

(5) mess: 脏乱,不整洁,困境;

长句翻译:大多数时候,造成生活混乱的不是你遇到的问题,而是你对问题的反应。

第15句:宾语从句,让步状语从句,时间状语从句

She says although she always heard about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen.

长句分析:

(1)本题是一个复合句,says是复合句的谓语动词,后面所有的部分都是says的宾语从句;

(2)该宾语从句也是一个复合句,其中although引导了让步状语从句,该状语从句中又包含了when引导了时间状语从句(3)宾语从句的主句是she never thought it would happen.其中it would happen 也是一个宾语从句,做谓语动词thought的宾语。

重点词汇解析:

(1)although 不可以和but连用,但是可以和yet, still 连用;

(2)hear about: 听说;

(3)bully: 恐吓;胁迫;伤害;

(4)primary school:小学

长句翻译:她说虽然她在小学的时候就听说过欺凌,但她从未想过会发生这种事。

第16句:让步状语从句,定语从句

Although happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.

长句分析:

(1)although 引导让步状语从句;在该从句中that引导了一个定语从句,修习先行词a door, 并且在定语从句中充当主语的成分;

(2)在主句中,who引导定语从句,修饰先行词the ones,并且在定语从句中充当主语的成分;

(3)在定语从句who have to decide中,if引导宾语从句,做decide宾语;

长句翻译:虽然幸福是一扇永远敞开的门,但我们是决定是否要走进这扇门的人。

第17句:宾语从句,强调句型

He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy

长句分析:

1. Realized是主句的谓语动词,后面的that是一个宾语从句;

2. That引导的宾语从句是一个强调句型:去掉it wash…that…, 宾语从句的正常语序为his laziness made him poor and unhappy;

重要词汇语法解析:

1. suddenly :突然;忽然;猛然;骤然;

2. realize: 实现;意识到;领悟;理解;

3. laziness: 懒惰;

4. make + somebody + 形容词:使某人处于某种状态。形容词为宾语somebody的宾语补足语,对宾语进行补充说明

5. 强调句型的结构:

It is(was) + 被强调的部分 + that(who) + 其他剩余部分。该句型可以用来强调主语,宾语,状语,但是不可以强调谓语;

6. 强调句型判断标准:去掉it is(was), that(who), 句子仍然是一个完整的句子。

长句翻译:他意识到是他的懒惰使他过去贫穷不快乐。x数时候,不是你遇到的问题,而是你对问题的反应造成了你生活中的混乱。

第18句:宾语从句,定语从句,条件状语从句

The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.

长句分析:

1. 首先寻找此长句中的连词:if, and。And前后为句子,因此and 链接了两个并列句;

2. 第一个if引导了宾语从句,充当judging的宾语,If 翻译成是否。且在此宾语从句中嵌套了一个定语从句they were looking at,该定语从句修饰先行词the person, 该定语从句缺少宾语,省略了关系词whom;

3. 第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,翻译成“如果”,主句为后面的their attractiveness score was low。

4. 注意:第二个if 并不是引导宾语从句,做judging的宾语。原因如下:如果if是judging的宾语从句,那么从The strangers到sleepy 是一个句子, 后面的their attractiveness score was low.是另一个句子,两个独立的句子之间应该使用并列连词链接。可是此处并没有连词,因此第二个If不是judging的宾语从句;

重点词汇 解析:

1. be good at: 擅长;

2. judge: 判断;

3. attractiveness:吸引力;魅力;吸引性;

长句翻译:陌生人善于判断对方是否累了,如果困了,他们的吸引力得分就很低。

英语资源合集

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歌曲TED: & 演讲

**纪录片: &

英语教学:

开心英语: &

2014年高考全国卷二语文试题及答案详解(5)

 My elder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult. For instance, Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened. When I explained that my baseball had soared through Mrs. Holt’s basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to confess to her. After all, I should have been playing in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between buildings. Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money if she would return my ball. I also learned from Steve that personal property is a sacred thing. After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I’d hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father carved from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. Davids, and still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on my shoulder. Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind. When I was twelve I killed and old brown sparrow in the yard with a BB gun. Excited with my accuracy, I screamed to Steve to come from the house to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didn’t know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, “The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time. “ I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.

 1. What is the main subject of the passage?

 A. The relationship between mark and Steve.

 B. The important lesson Mark learned in school

 C. Steve’s important role in mark’s growing process.

 D. Mark and Steve’s respect for living things.

 2. It can be inferred from the passage that when mark confessed to Mrs. Holt, __________.

 A. he felt surprised B. he was light-hearted

 C. he felt frightened D. he knelt before her

 3. In the story about the pen, which of the following lessons did Steve teach his brother?

 A. Respect for personal property.

 B. Respect for life.

 C. Sympathy for people with problems.

 D. The value of honesty.

 4. According to the writer, which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother?

 A. Respect for living things.

 B. Responsibility for one’s actions.

 C. The value of the honesty.

 D. Care for the property of others.

 5. Which of the follow is true according to the passage?

 A. Mark was still a boy when he wrote this passage.

 B. Mark lost the small dog his father carved.

 C. When a living thing hurts you, you should kill it.

 D. Even if a living thing hurts you, you should not kill it without hesitation.

  Keys:

 1-5 CCAAD

2020年全国3卷高考英语卷真题试卷答案解析(WORD文字版)

 3.版标准答案B

 解析版答案C

 解析C项“有关食品安全的规定始于周代”的说法原文无据。

 考点定位此题考点为归纳内容要点,概括中心意思。能力层级为分析综合C。

 二、古代诗文阅读(36分)

 (一)文言文阅读(19分)

 4.标准答案D

 解析D项对“著”的解释有误,在这里应是“登记、记载”之意。

 考点定位本题考点为理解常见文言实词在文中的含义。能力层级为理解B。

 5.标准答案C

 解析解答此题,可先整体阅读文段,弄懂其大意是韩文对刘瑾等人的不满,文段先写刘瑾等人引导皇帝沉溺声色犬马的行为,接着写韩文对这些行为的不满。于是据此理解断句。

 考点定位本题考点为理解并翻译文中的句子。能力层级为理解B。

 6.标准答案B

 解析B项错误为:无中生有。

 考点定位此题考点为归纳内容要点,概括中心意思。能力层级为分析综合C。

 7.版标准答案

 (1)淳安公主受赐田地有三百顷,又想强夺任丘民众的产业,因韩文尽力相争才停止。

 解析版答案

 (1)淳安公主有三百顷皇上赏赐的田地,又想夺取任丘老百姓的产业,韩文竭力抗争才让这事停止下来。(关键词:赐、复、民业、力争各1分,句意1分)

 版标准答案

 (2)当即与各位大臣一道拜伏宫阙上奏,皇上惊哭不食,刘瑾等人大为恐惧。

 解析版答案

 (2)韩文立即偕同各位大臣匍匐在金銮宝殿给皇帝上书,奏章递入皇宫,皇帝吃惊得哭泣着吃不下饭,刘瑾等人十分恐惧。(关键词:偕、伏阙、入、不食各1分,句意1分)

 解析翻译文言首先要结合上下文大体把握全句意思,再找出句中的关键字、辨识该句句式,然后进行翻译,一般为直译(某些特殊词语,如官职名、地名、年号名等可不译),注意字句的落实。翻译时还要注意按现代汉语的规范,达到词达句顺。

 考点定位此题考点为理解并翻译文中的句子。能力层级为理解B。

 (二)古代诗歌阅读(11分)

 8.(5分)版标准答案

 诗人是用衬托的方法来表现盛情的。诗人虽然到处漂泊,但好象对此并不在意,认为这是“等闲”之事;而客中一觉梦醒,思家乡、念亲人的惆怅之情不禁油然而生。

 解析版答案

 韦庄在诗中用虚实相生的方法来表现自己的感情。诗的首联先写“实”,写自己“等闲挥袂”“别家”“客天涯”的豪迈和潇洒;诗的第二联写“虚”,虚写自己的 “灯前一觉”所做的梦。这“梦”是“江南梦”,即思家梦。诗人将离家的苦闷转入到梦境,以此寄寓自己现实中的困惑、矛盾和失意之情。末句再用“山月斜”映衬自己的“惆怅”和孤独,“斜月”意象的加入,使诗人的感伤表露无遗。

 解析解答此题,要学会运用一些赏析诗词的术语来概括,比如,对抒情诗,有情景交融、借景抒情、触景生情、融情于景等;对说理诗,有托物言志、寓理于物等。其他还有动静结合、有声有色等。

 考点定位此题考点为鉴赏文学作品的形象、语言和表达技巧。能力层级为鉴赏评价D。

 9.(6分)版标准答案

 韦诗中“灯前”表现了诗人旅途漂泊中的凄清、失神、怅惘之情;郭诗中“灯前”表现了诗人住宿在渔家所感到的温暖、愉悦之情。

 解析版答案

 虽然两首诗都写到“灯前”,但是,这两处“灯前”所表达的诗人的感情是不同的。韦诗的“灯前”透露出诗人的孤独与无奈。郭诗的“灯前笑说”描写了渔人待客的热情,主客之间无拘无束、愉快交谈的生活情象,从而引出了下文渔人笑说的内容,用平易朴素的语言表达出艰辛人生中的诗意美。

 解析解答此题,要注意到,虽然题目只是问的两个“灯前”所表达的不同意思,答题时必须紧扣这个基调。

 考点定位此题考点为评价文章的思想内容和作者的观点态度。能力层级为鉴赏评价D。

 (二)名篇名句默写(6分)

 10.(6分)标准答案

 (1)朝菌不知晦朔 蟪蛄不知春秋

 (2)长风破浪会有时 直挂云帆济沧海

 (3)轴 轳 千里 旌旗蔽空

 解析考点定位此题考点为默写常见的名句名篇。能力层级为识记A。要答好此类题,平时就要注意积累。只有弄懂意思才有利于记住字形,尤其是那些容易被写错的字,要加倍注意。本题的重点字如:朝菌、晦朔、蟪蛄、长、轴 轳 等。

 乙 选考题

 三、文学类文本阅读(25分)

 11. (1)标准答案答C给3分,答A给2分,答E给1分,答B、D不给分。

 解析解答本题,要注意分析各选项表述,从各选项关于小说主题、人物性格、修辞手法和表达技巧的方面的表述中发现问题。题中,B项错误在于:“对比”的说法不正确。D项所举的例子不能证明“地方色彩”。E所举之例不能证明“有现代意识”。

 考点定位体会重要语句的丰富含意,品味精彩的语言表达艺术。能力层级为鉴赏评价D。

 (2)小说以“鞋”为中心叙事写人,这样处理有什么好处?请简要分析。(6分)

 版标准答案

 ①做鞋是当时当地的规矩,这样的故事既有生活气息,又有时代特点;

 ②以鞋为线索,可以使故事情节更集中、紧凑;

 ③鞋是情感的寄托物,有助于主人公内在情感与深层心理的发掘与表现。

 解析版答案

 ①以鞋为纽带可以传递主人公守明的深情与期盼,有利于开展故事情节。

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高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案(2)

高考像漫漫人生路上的一道坎,无论成败与否,只有努力过、拼搏过,这段青春也就无悔了,执的是自信之笔,答的是满意之卷,放松心情,去迎接挑战,相信自己一定会很出色,本文为大家介绍关于2020年全国3卷高考外语卷的点评解析,即外语卷WORD文字高清版,一起了解。

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2020年高考语文试卷作文题共11道,其中5道由教育部考试中心命制,天津、上海、江苏、浙江等省市各命制1道,北京命制2道。

全国Ⅰ卷试题内容:

阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。

春秋时期,齐国的公子纠与公子小白争夺君位,管仲和鲍叔分别辅佐他们。管仲带兵阻击小白,用箭射中他的衣带钩,小白装死逃脱。后来小白即位为君,史称齐桓公。鲍叔对桓公说,要想成就霸王之业,非管仲不可。于是桓公重用管仲,鲍叔甘居其下,终成一代霸业。后人称颂齐桓公九合诸侯、一匡天下,为“春秋五霸”之首。孔子说:“桓公九合诸侯,不以兵车,管仲之力也。”司马迁说:“天下不多(称赞)管仲之贤而多鲍叔能知人也。”

班级计划举行读书会,围绕上述材料展开讨论。齐桓公、管仲和鲍叔三人,你对哪个感触最深?请结合你的感受和思考写一篇发言稿。

要求:结合材料,选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

全国Ⅱ卷试题内容:

阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。

墨子说:“视人之国,若视其国;视人之家,若视其家;视人之身,若视其身。”英国诗人约翰多恩说:“没有人是自成一体、与世隔绝的孤岛,每一个人都是广袤大陆的一部分。”

“青山一道同云雨,明月何曾是两乡。”“同气连枝,共盼春来。”……2020年的春天,这些寄言印在国际社会援助中国的物资上,表达了世界人民对中国的支持。

“山和山不相遇,人和人要相逢。”“消失吧,黑夜!黎明时我们将获胜!”……这些话语印在中国援助其他国家的物资上,寄托着中国人民对世界的祝福。

“世界青年与社会发展论坛”邀请你作为中国青年代表参会,发表以“携手同一世界,青年共创未来”为主题的中文演讲。请完成一篇演讲稿。

要求:结合材料内容及含意完成写作任务;选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

全国III卷试题内容:

阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。

人们用眼睛看他人、看世界,却无法直接看到完整的自己。所以,在人生的旅程中,我们需要寻找各种“镜子”、不断绘制“自画像”来审视自我,尝试回答“我是怎样的人”“我想过怎样的生活”“我能做些什么”“如何生活得更有意义”等重要的问题。

毕业前,学校请你给即将入学的高一新生写一封信,主题是“如何为自己画好像”,与他们分享自己的感悟与思考。

要求:结合材料,选好角度,确定立意,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

全国新高考Ⅰ卷试题内容:

阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。

面对突发的新冠肺炎疫情,国家坚持人民至上、生命至上,果断采取防控措施,全国人民紧急行动。

人们居家隔离,取消出访和聚会;娱乐、体育场所关闭;政务服务网上办理;学校开学有序推迟;公共服务场所设置安全“一米线”。防疫拉开了人们的距离。

城乡社区干部、志愿者站岗值守,防疫消杀,送菜购药,缓解燃眉之急;医学专家实时在线,科学指导,增强抗疫信心;快递员顶风冒雨,在城市乡村奔波;司机夜以继日,保障物资运输;教师坚守岗位,网上传道授业;新闻工作者深入一线,传递温情和力量。抗疫密切了人们的联系。

请综合以上材料,以“疫情中的距离与联系”为主题,写一篇文章。

要求:选准角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

全国新高考Ⅱ卷试题内容:

阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。

读万卷书,行万里路。无论读书还是行路,我们都会与地名不期而遇。有些地名很容易让你联想到这个地方的自然特征、风土民情、历史文化、著名人物等;有些地名会唤起你的某种记忆与情感,或许是一段难忘的故事,又或它对你有着特殊的意义。

电视台邀请你客串《中华地名》主持人。请以“带你走近_________”为题(补充一个地名,使题目完整),写一篇主持词。

要求:结合材料,选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,切合身份;不要套作,不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

北京卷试题内容:

从下面两个题目中任选一题,按要求作答。不少于700字。将题目抄在答题卡上。

(1)2020年6月23日,北斗三号的最后一颗卫星成功发射,标志着我国自主建设、独立运行的北斗卫星导航系统完成全球组网部署。整个系统由55颗卫星构成,每一颗都有自己的功用,它们共同织成一张“天网”,可服务全球。

材料中“每一颗都有自己的功用”,引发了你怎样的联想和思考?请联系现实生活,自选角度,自拟题目,写一篇议论文。

要求:论点明确,论据充实,论证合理;语言流畅,书写清晰。

(2)当今时代,我们每天都会面对各种各样的信息。其中有一条信息,或引发了你的感悟,或影响了你的生活,或令你振奋,或使你愧疚,或让你学会辨别真伪……

请以“一条信息”为题,联系现实生活,展开联想或想象,写一篇记叙文。

要求:思想健康;内容充实,有细节描写;语言流畅,书写清晰。

天津卷试题内容:

阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。“中国面孔”是全球热播纪录片里充满家国情怀的杜甫,是用中医药造福人类荣获诺贝尔奖的屠呦呦,是医务工作者厚重防护服下疲惫的笑脸,是快递小哥在寂静街巷里传送温暖的双手……也是用各种方式共同形塑“中国面孔”的你和我。走过2020年的春天,你对“中国面孔”又有什么新的思考和感悟?请写一篇文章。要求:①自选角度,自拟标题 ②文体不限(诗歌除外),文体特征明显③不少于800字 ④不得抄袭,不得套作

上海卷试题内容:

世上许多重要的转折是在意想不到时发生的,这是否意味着人对事物发展进程无能为力?

请写一篇文章,谈谈你对这个问题的认识和思考。

要求:(1)自拟题目;(2)不少于800字。

江苏卷试题内容:

根据以下材料,选取角度,自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的文章;除诗歌外,文体自选。

同声相应,同气相求。人们总是关注自己喜爱的人和事,久而久之,就会被同类信息所环绕、所塑造。智能互联网时代,这种环绕更加紧密,这种塑造更加可感。你未来的样子,也许就开始于当下一次从心所欲的浏览,一串惺惺相惜的点赞,一回情不自禁的分享,一场突如其来的感动。

浙江卷试题内容:

每个人都有自己的人生坐标,也有对未来的美好期望。

家庭可能对我们有不同的预期,社会也可能会赋予我们别样的角色。

在不断变化的现实生活中,个人与家庭、社会之间的落差或错位难免会产生。

对此,你有怎样的体验与思考?写一篇文章,谈谈自己的看法。

注意①角度自选,立意自定,题目自拟。②明确文体,不得写成诗歌。③不得少于800字。④不得抄袭、套作。

三、全国3卷高考英语图文推荐 1、2020年全国3卷高考英语试卷难度系数点评及答案解析(WORD文字版)

高考英语阅读理解中的数学题

 30. What is the argument over Uber according to the passage?

 A. Whether it guarantees customers' safety.

 B. Whether it provides reliable services.

 C. Whether it lowers customers' expenses.

 D. Whether it can compete with standard taxis.

 31. What will be talked about in the following paragraphs?

 A. Existing regulations and laws.

 B. Necessary improvements of current laws.

 C. Further development of Airbnb and Uber.

 D. More downsides of Airbnb and Uber.

 D

 The old shopkeeper led me through to the back of the shop. The room was filled with boxes and dusty photographs of people holding packages in their hands.

 Mr. Hopkins said, ?We have a very wide choice of items for sale. Whenever I serve a new customer, I take their picture.? Mr. Hopkins pointed to an ancient camera on a table.

 I began to appreciate the lovely items on sale. I spent a very pleasant hour being shown the commodities in the shop. Finally, I bought an antique jewelry box, a pair of riding boots and a sewing machine.

 I was very excited that I had found such a good little shop. ?I will tell all my friends about your lovely place,? I told the shopkeeper. ?Please do not do that, sir?, said Mr. Hopkins. ?This is a special place for special people. You must keep this shop a secret.? Then he took my photograph, and handed me the picture straight away.

 ?That was quick!? I exclaimed. In the picture I looked proud and excited holding the presents I had bought there.

 On Christmas Day, my friends and relatives were delighted with the presents I had bought for them. For weeks, my brother begged me to take him to the wonderful little shop. I finally agreed .

 We walked along Oxford Street, passed the department store and found nothing. In its place was an empty space being used as a car park. I checked the area again. There was the music shop, and there was the department store. In between should have been Hopkins and Son, but it wasn?t there.

 Just then an old policeman came . ?Are you looking for something, sir? he asked. ?I am looking for a little shop called Hopkins and Son. ?

 ?Oh yes, there was a shop here once called Hopkins and Son. But it was knocked down over 30 years ago.?

 I looked again at the place , and then I reached into my pocket and took out the photograph that Mr. Hopkins had taken of me holding my presents in the little shop.

 ?How strange? I exclaimed.

 32. What did the author think of Hopkins and Son?

 A. Big and modern .

 B. Old and outdated.

 C. Little and dusty.

 D. Lovely and wonderful.

 33. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that Mr. Hopkins ________.

 A. was ashamed of his little shop.

 B. didn?t like his shop to be advertised.

 C. was one of the author?s special friends.

 D. handed the author his picture immediately.

 34. What does the underlined word揷ommoditiesn? refer to?

 A. The goods in the shop

 B. the author?s gifts

 C. Photographs taken by Mr. Hopkins

 D. Packages held by other customers

 35. What can we learn about the shop?

 A. It was closed by the police.

 B. It was well-known in that area.

 C. It was knocked down a few weeks ago.

 D. It was between a music shop and a department store.

 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。

 Most people believe they don't have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone

 has imagination, 36 Here are three techniques to help you regain your imagination

 and creativity from when you were a kid.

 Making connections.

 This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between

 them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. 37 Think of as many ideas/words associated with candles: light, fire, matches, wax,night, silence, etcas you can and write them down. The next stage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do.

 No limits!

 38 You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If your goal is to learn to ski, for example, you can now practise skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money) . Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practise skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.

 39

 Look at the situation from a different point of view. Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books. They ask questions: What does this character want? Why can't she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? 40 The best fishermen think like fish!

 A. Being someone else!

 B. Asking questions!

 C. Imagine that normal limitations don't exist.

 D. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle.

 E. If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their positions.

 F. but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to make use of it.

 G. and we are on the way to achieving it whether the way is smooth or tough.

 参考答案:

 21-23.DAC, 24-27.CAAC, 28-31.CDAB, 32-35.DBAD, 36-40.FDCAE。

许多人把英语学科看成文科,以为不需要数学思维。但高考英语阅读理解中的数学题,恰是一种将语言和数学相结合的题目。从数学角度看,高考英语阅读理解中的数学题难度不高,但陷阱不少。下面以一些历年高考英语真题、模拟题的相关题型为例,分析题目特点,总结解题方法。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2卷C篇第28题如下:

What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?

A. Food variety.

B. Eating habits.

C. Table manners.

D. Restaurant service.

此题问的是第2段中的数据反映什么。原文第2段如下:

A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore,74 percent,according to statistics from the report.

原文讲的是46%的人独自用餐(被动语态),超过53%的人独自吃早餐,46%的人独自吃午餐。74%的人会群聚吃晚餐。由此可知这些数据反映的是人们的用餐习惯,因此对应的是B。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试1卷阅读理解C篇第30题如下:

How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present

A.About 6 800 ?

B.About 3 400

C.About 2.400 ?

D.About 1-200

题干中的关键词是languaged, spoken , at present以及重要的数字6000。 在一篇英语文章中找数字比找单词容易,我们可以很容易找到原文中的6000这个数字。

原文The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6.000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.

此段讲的是语言使用者的中位数是6000,这意味着世界上一半的语言被少于那(个数字)的人所使用。

能否做对此题便取决于考生能否理解“中位数”这一概念。哪怕考生不懂统计学,也可以从字面义大约推断出来。百度百科对“中位数”的定义解释是:“中位数(Median)又称中值,统计学中的专有名词,是按顺序排列的一组数据中居于中间位置的数。” 套回这篇文章,按使用人数从低到高排列,每种语言各有不同的使用人数,那么排在中间的语言的使用人数就是中位数。那么总共有多少种语言呢?本段首句已经揭示----At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. 因此本题答案就是6800的一半即3400,选B。

有的考生会思虑深远。因为这段话中间部分列举了不同地区多种语言的使用人数,于是考生可能会花时间去计算出这些语言的使用总人数,再来除以2。这样虽然也能算出正确答案,但是绕了远路,答案其实就是本段首句。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试1卷D篇第34题如下:

Which of the following uses the least energy?

A. The box-set TV.

B. The tablet.

C. The LCD TV.

D. The desktop computer.

这道题看起来不是直接的数学计算题,但实际上对应的是不同年代的电器。原文如下:

We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.

此段最后一句非常关键,即在做同样的事情时,过时的电器比新电器消耗更多的能源。也就是说,最新发明的电器,耗能越少。由常识可知,上述四类电器中,最新发明的是tablet平板电脑,因此选B。

2020届天河区普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)英语卷阅读理解A篇有一道数学题:

How much should they pay if a school party of 15 persons book tickets?

A.$135

B.$126

C.$90

D.$84

这篇文章主要讲了一个剧院的票价。如果要正确解出答案,由于文章里包含了面对不同人群的多种优惠标价,因此考生第一是要锁定哪一荐是对就school的,第二是看看具体细则。

原文:Schools:school parties of ten or more can book $9 tickets in advance and will get every 10th ticket free.

翻译:大于或等于10人的学校团队可以享受每张9美元的预订票价,并且每10张票的第10张免费。

分析:这句话代表如果买10张票,那么实际付的是9张票的钱。15人买票,则要支付14张票的钱,即9美元*14=126美元。

最后来一道与时间有关的练习题,欢迎大家在留言区回答哦!

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2卷A篇

23.How?long?does?Potty?about?Potter?last?

A. Two?days. B. Four?days.

C. Five?days. D. One?week.

原文

Potty about Potter(POT)

Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.