高考英语定语从句真题解析_高考英语定语从句真题

1.高考题，定语从句。（2010¤海南五校联考）横线分别填：that，when。告诉原因，详细一点。谢谢

一.填入正确的关系词。

1.Didn't you see the man to whom I nodded just now?

这里缺少 nod to 的宾语，只能是who/whom,严格点是用 whom,用who 也勉强算对

2.He is a man of great experience,from whom much can be learned.

同上，这里需要的是 learn to 的宾语，只可能用who

二.单项选择。

1.In class the teacher asked me many questions most of____I couldn't answered.

A.whom B.those C.that D.which

是物，排除A；是定语从句，排除BC，选 D

2.The day will soon come_____man will set foot on another planet.

A.which B.when C.why D.where

the day 表示时间，定语从句里只有 when 、at which、in which 能引导时间，所以选 B

3.I like the garden （very much）____there are a lot of beautiful flowers.

A.that B.where C.which D.in that

very much 是修饰成分，不考虑它，可以很容易看出是表示地点的，是地点状语，只能是 where ,in which ,at which ,on which 等，只有 B 符合

4.I don't like____you speak to Mother.

A.the way B.the way in that C.the way of which D.the way which

“我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式”

要用 the way that(这时候是宾语从句，所以that 可以省略) ,the way in which

所以选 A

5.Can you think out a situation____this idiom can be used?

A.which B.that C.with D.where

这里问的是哪个地点，同第3题可知，只有 D 符合条件

6.There were dirty marks on her trousers____she had wiped her hands.

A.that B.what C.where D.when

“她裙子上在她抹了手的地方留下了脏痕”表示一个地点，同第3题，选C

7.Is this factory____some of foreign friends visited last Monday.

A.one B.the one C.which D.that

B 这是上次外国朋友参观过的那个工厂吗？

这里强调“那一个”，所以用 the one. C和D语法上没错，但是没有B符合题意

高考题，定语从句。（2010¤海南五校联考）横线分别填：that，when。告诉原因，详细一点。谢谢

1.B.这里是定语从句，从句用来修饰前面的weather，what不用于引导定语从句，而是用来引导主语或宾语从句。

2.句意：正如已经指出的那样，语法并不只是死条例。

as是“正如”的意思，作为引导词，指代逗号后整个句子的意思。定语从句一般是修饰名词的，这种情况是修饰全句的，所以特殊。

which用作定语从句引导词，是指代逗号前面整个句子。如果要用which，这句话可改为 Grammar is not a set of dead rules,which has already been pointed out.

另外给你贴一点as,which做引导词指代的区别：

as, which 非限定性定语从句

由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

典型例题

1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.

A. it B. that C. which D. he

答案C. 此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。

2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.

A. what B. which C. that D. it

答案B。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。

3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..

A. that B. which C. as D. it

答案B.

as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：

(1） as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。

(2） as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。

在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。

As 的用法

例1. the same… as；such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。

I have got into the same trouble as he (has).

例2. as可引导非限制性从句，常带有'正如'。

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

As是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语；例2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。

1. 句子主干是：The moment is ____ Mr. Smith gave him a lot of valuable advise on how to improve his writing.

2. 主句主语the moment被定语从句____ John will never forget所修饰。

关系代词that代替先行词the moment，在定语从句中充当forget的宾语，指物。

即定语从句变化为：that John will never forget

= John will never forget that

= John will never forget the moment

3. 而主句的谓语即系动词is后面是一个表语从句。

该表语从句Mr.Smith gave him a lot of valuable advise on how to improve his writing中缺少一个时间状语，所以用when引导，而且刚好也和主语the moment对应，指一个时刻。

表语从句类似于宾语从句，都是名词性从句。而且此表语从句的引导词when可以翻译为“...的时候/刻”。

4. 翻译：约翰永远都不会忘记的时刻，是史密斯先生给了他很多关于如何改进写作的有价值的建议的那个时候/刻。