2017四川高考英语答案解析_17年四川高考英语答案

1.2012年高考新课标全国卷1英语答案！

2.英语学习资料：2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态

3.四川高考英语时间

4.2014广东英语高考答案

5.17年前，盗走高考试卷改变一届考生命运的是谁？

6.2014年高考英语试题及答案解析（新课标Ⅱ)

7.2011年高考英语全国一卷答案及解析，急，在线等。。。。好的必追分

综观2009年高考英语全国卷2这套试题和学生们的反应和成绩来看,试题难度适中,相当一部分学生取得了较理想的成绩。笔者认为,这套题出题方向正确,它符和现代教学理念,体现了语言能力的考查和高考试题体现的选拔性,突出了考试大纲对语言基本功的测试,反过来对教学有一定的启示和向导作用。整套试题用传统题型,没有变化,设计合理,全面考查了学生的基础知识和基本技能,没有怪题,偏题和有争议的题。

以下从各个题型分析。

一、语音知识

五个语音知识题中出现的词汇都是常见词语。选取了两个辅音字母“c, x”、一个元音字母及一个元音字母组合“i, ei”和一个半元音字母“y”来进行基本语音考查。基本上能涵盖完整的元辅音及组合元音字母发音的考查。从辨音难易度来看,第1、2和4小题读音区别度比较明显,考生不易失分。第3小题的迷惑度较大,再次就是第5小题具有一定的迷惑度,但相对第3小题来看,要容易得分。来看具体的试题及分析:

1、July

A. diary B. energy C. reply D. daily

该题答案为C,该选项y读音/ai/,而,其余发/i/。区别度较大,考生一般不易失分。

2、medicine

A. twice B. medical C. perfect D. clinic

该题答案为A。字母“c”发/s/,而其余排除项发音/k/,比较明显,考生基本能判别。

3、seize

A.neighbour B.weigh C.eight D.receive

该题答案为D。seize中的“ei”读音/i:/。而其余项读音/ei/。一些元音字母和元音字母组合的发音,是学生平时极易混淆,容易犯的错误。

4、determine

A. remind B. minister C. smile D. tidy

该题答案B。字母i读音/i/,其余排除项读音/ai/。对于minister“大臣, 牧师”一词,可能会有相当的学生不熟悉,但是,其余词汇是学生相当熟悉,对其发音很有把握的,因此,可用排除法做这道题。

5、exist

A. experience B. examine C. excite D. explode

该题答案B。exist读音[i?’zist]。而其余选项的 “x”发音/ks/。

试题单词均侧重基础和高频词汇的考查。所以,总体而言,语音知识这道题,难易度的设置较为适中,有选拔的梯度设计。教师在教学中,一方面应确保学生朗读单词、课文时发音准确;另一方面要引导学生总结字母和字母组合的发音规律。学生初学英语的时候,教师应足够重视语音和音标的教学,这一点也很重要。

二、语法和词汇知识

这一部分从词汇、词法、句法、句型、日常交际用语等方面全面检测学生的基础英语语言知识。总体来看,15道小题涵盖的知识点有:主语从句、不定代词用法(两道题)、时态、副词最高级、连词和分词搭配连用、形容词辨义、介词短语辨义、冠词用法、动词辨义、现在分词作宾补、定语从句、副词和形容词短语用法区别、日常交际用语和情态动词用法等。只要学生基础知识扎实全面,做绝大部分题是能够驾轻就熟的。其中,稍有难度考查学生能力的是第10题:All the dishes in this menu,otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A.asB.ifC. though D.unless 考生需具备某些连词可以和分词搭配的知识,同时在整体理解这句话的意思的基础上要准确理解副词otherwise(另外,别样)和动词state(说明,声明)的意思,才能正确做出答案D. unless。还有第14题:What I need isbook that containsABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a ; the 第二空的用法学生可能没见过,这就要根据全句话意义推断出此处的ABC意思是某一学科的基础知识,是特指,因此要用定冠词,由此答案是D。15题: If you lee the club, you will not beback in . A. receivedB. admittedC. turnedD. moved 欲答对此题,考生要有举一反三,灵活运用知识的能力。学生很熟悉be admitted into有被接纳、被招收、被录取的意思,这里admit是接收(入学)的意思,那么这道题中,admit就是准许加入(俱乐部,组织)的意思,答案是B。不难看出,考生不仅要有扎实全面的语言语用知识,而且要具备在已有知识基础上,根据语境和逻辑判断推知新知识,获取未知的语言用法的能力,只有这样才能有较强的竞争力,在单选题上得高分。

三、完形填空

高考完型填空题多出记叙文,夹叙夹议文和议论文等文体。据多年的教学体会,学生看到讲述一个日常生活中发生的故事这样的文章,做起题来感觉容易,得心应手。但大多数夹叙夹议文和议论文,学生读起来会有不少困难,很难准确到位地理解某些语句甚至整篇文章的意思,因此,答题的正确率较低。此套题选用的是一篇夹叙夹议的励志文章:父亲喜爱的格言“try it!”(尝试!)对自己的思想和行为产生了潜移默化的影响。自己对职业的看法改变了。通过抓住每一个机会,不断尝试新的工作岗位,作者不断获得提升,取得了一个又一个成功。让作者深感惊讶的是,在这个过程中,他发现了自己以前从未意识到的蕴藏在体内的各种才能。读者自然会得到这样的启迪,只有不断树立新的目标,不断尝试,才能更大程度地发挥自身的潜能,从而拥有丰富多彩、充满意义的人生。这样的励志思想,也正是这篇完形材料在高考中要达到的教育目的。但是,该试题的难易度和前几年相比较而言,难度有所增加,相当考生不能清楚地理解文意。这道试题还有一定的难度区分,在一些选项上,会出现大范围的答题失误。比如:第一道21题就是一个不小的拦路虎。I couldn’t say I didn’t like21, whatever it might be,22I tried it. 21. A. everything B. somethingC. everybody D. somebody22. A. until after B. ever sinceC. so thatD. long before

对于22题,考生不难选出答案A。此句用了not...until句型,主句部分中say后的宾语从句里又含有一个whatever引导的让步状语从句。因此句意是:无论什么事情,直到尝试以后,我才能说我不喜欢它。答案应是B. something, 某件事情,正是it所指。第29题,I couldn’t he been more29. 29. A. careful B. mistaken C. interested D. prepared乍一看,根据上下文这个形容词似乎不难选出,但要正确理解句意,考生要能看出这是一个否定词和比较级连用表达最高级意思的结构,意为我是大错而特错了。第30和31题,I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity(机会)to30through the company into different31. 30. A. look up B. take upC. move up D. put up 31. A. situationsB. choicesC. directions D. positions 这里,要根据语境理解move up是升迁之意,而positions是职位的意思,因而答案分别为C和D. 还有第35、36题,I’ve discovered I35 a large number of different talents(才能)and skills that I never would he thought were within me had it not been for my being36trying new opportunities. 35. A. show B. possess C. needD. gather36. A. lucky for B. slow atC. open toD. afraid of 这句话的难度在于句子较长且结构复杂,宾语从句中有一个定语从句,此外,定语从句用了虚拟语气,虚拟条件句中省略if用倒装句型,更加大了理解的难度。35题选项A是干扰项。全文主旨是只有勇于尝试,才能挖掘意想不到的潜能,不断取得成功。那么,前提是得拥有潜能。因此,此句中用possess(拥有)才是准确的,而不是show(表现出)。此句的完整意义是,我发现了大量的蕴含在我自身的才能,而要不是我乐意尝试新的机会,我永远是不会知道的。36题应选C. open to.欲在这样的几道题上拿分,考生需具备厚实的语言功底,如熟悉常见句型,会分析句子结构,分辨各种从句,看出语法结构,以及理解全篇,根据上下文语境和线索分析思考的能力。此外广泛大量的阅读和此类文体的专题训练是做好这类题型的金钥匙。完型填空题应该是这套题中考生感觉最难的,是能检测出他们的知识储备量和思维能力的。因此,这可以称得上是一个普通生和优秀生的分水岭。

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四、阅读理解

如果说考生完成完型填空是一段艰苦跋涉的话,那么,阅读理解就是一个轻松愉快的驿站了。五篇文章文体基本均为记叙文。题材涉及生活保健,社会问题,科学研究,休闲旅游。内容浅显易懂,而且考题的设计奕无难度。

A篇阅读理解是一篇大家比较熟悉的一个话题:“建议吃好早餐。”这篇文章文字简单,就总体而言,考生大致能理解和掌握它的大意:一些人们对早餐的误解;不吃早餐能减肥等错误的观念。从选材和文字特点可以看出,这篇文章通俗易懂,喜闻乐见。

B篇阅读理解的文字风格诙谐但又实际的描述了一个很普遍的社会问题:男女角色在家庭家务活责任承担上随着时期的不同而发生变化。这是一篇展示社会问题类型的文章。作者通过描绘不同时期的男女:单身――婚后――孩子出生后等阶段他们角色和家务活责任承担量的改变反映了几乎都能感受到的发生在几乎每一个家庭的社会现象。从行文上看,影响考生理解完整意思的因素并不多,整篇文章文字比较通顺流畅,难度并不大。

C篇阅读属于一篇对一项自然科学研究的报道――发现并报道一种可以暂时(两个月)脱离水域生活在美洲陆地的鱼(Mangrove Rivulus)的一些特性。这篇文章看似科学发现,但是文字简单,不妨碍绝大多数考生对整篇文章的完全清楚地理解。尤其是试题选项均可以在原文中找到直接句子即该题答案,比如49、50、51小题,都很容易在原文得出。

D篇文章给我们呈现了报业从起源到现在面临的困境――受到更多先进快捷媒体比如internet的冲击的现状。作者通过回顾过去和对现状事实的描述,表达了自己的担忧:未来报业何去何从?这篇总体文字流畅,事例逻辑表达完整。从问题的设计方面看,也没有过多的迷惑度。

E篇是一篇旅游景点文笔风格的文章,描写了斐济这个国家的旅游比如:维提岛(Viti Levu),斐济第一大岛。最佳气候――仅仅5度的温度变化、各种运动、各种保留完美的土著传统等等的描写,更加突出了其旅游经典篇的风格。该篇文章文字也比较容易理解,试题设计基本没难度,只有57题有一定迷惑度,粗枝大叶,不够细心,对意群断句有困难的学生容易误答。

纵观五篇阅读,可以说是这套试卷比较容易的部分,相信多数考生这部分会有一份得心应手的轻松心情。比较而言,总体难度低于近几年。失分率会小,学生做得相对轻松。缺陷是没有梯度,区分度低,学生之间不容易拉开档次。阅读理解能力的培养是高中英语教学的重中之重。一方面,教师应在教科书课文教学的过程中,应用多种方法多方位地培养学生各种必备的阅读技巧和能力,摈弃只讲解语言点的落后错误的做法。另一方面,鼓励学生大量广泛地阅读难度恰当、各种文体、题材丰富、原汁原味的文章。这样,学生才能获得丰富的知识,熟谙英语语言文化,了解英语文章的行文习惯,区分西方人和我们自身的思维方式和风俗习惯的差异,具备跨文化交际意识和能力,培养英语思维习惯,从而最终提高阅读速度和理解能力。

五、补全对话

对话展现了两个多年未曾谋面的故友重逢,向彼此表示友谊并表达欲再次保持联系的愿望的情景。生活性很强,话题典型。该题难度小,几乎没有什么解题障碍。根据语境和学生会用的基本口语,很容易做出正确答案。教师在课堂教学中,应该根据教材单元话题任务,创设情境,激发学生的表达欲望,培养学生的口语表达能力,从这一方面体现英语学习的实用性和意义,同时也能增强学生的成就感。鼓励学生看一些适合他们理解能力和欣赏水平的英语原声片,也不失为增强学习兴趣,培养语感和逻辑思维能力的一个好方法。

六、单词拼写

单词拼写题难度适中,其中72题的“shed”和75题的“pillows”,在课堂教学的话题中和阅读文章中不常用常见,而其他词汇都是常用常见词。相当一部分学生感到困难的是区分不同词性单词的用法和单词的形式问题。其中,较难的有第68题, Many of his finest pictures are(悬挂)in the National museum.此处,应该用hang的现在分词还是过去分词,是令大部分考生迷惑的问题。如果hang当不及物动词用,有“悬挂,挂在墙上”之意,且多用一般现在时表状态,如Many of his finest pictures hang in the National museum. 所以,这里hang是及物动词,应用过去分词hung,谓语是个被动语态,表动作。第73题, John missed the game because of(幼儿园)in September. 学生对这个单词应用单数还是复数形式拿不准。关键在于准确理解句意,John因为九月上幼儿园而错过了比赛。此处应是go to kindergarten的意思。类似于go to school, in hospital, in prison 等结构里的名词抽象化,而非指具体的地方,因而既不用冠词,也不变复数。答案是kindergarten.单词拼写这个题型对大部分学生而言是失分率较高的,只有基本词汇掌握扎实熟练,基本语法知识全面的考生才能显现优势,独领风骚。这也是区分度很明显的题型之一。

七、短文改错

此题选用的短文是一封浅显易懂的道歉信,向对方表达了没能按时交还自行车的歉意,并说明了原因,请求对方理解。设题从动词及物、不及物用法的区别,动词时态,并列连词意义用法的区别,被动语态,冠词用法,宾语补足语,表地点的副词,短语中的名词复数形式,be动词的过去式等方面全方位地检测考生对正确和错误的语言形式的识别能力。相对而言,短文改错也是本卷中容易的部分。但是无论难易,大部分普通学生做此题型都有一定的困难。因为所给出的错误正是学生们容易犯的问题,学生们很难完全准确地找出并改正所有错误。在这个题上,难免有大范围的失分。这个题型的区分度也很高。凡做地又快又好,得分率高的考生,都是基础词汇和语法知识全面扎实,思维严谨缜密,并懂得做题技巧的学生。

八、书面表达

今年这篇全国高考卷(不含听力)书面表达试题,要求为一位打算暑期来北京旅游的美国朋友写一封回信,简单介绍改建后前门大街的情况。命题难易度稳定,从细节表达和基础语言表达技能上看,略微增加一点繁琐度。但这篇书面表达尤其突出了生活气息和语言的交际实用性。从体裁上看,用了往年惯用的设计即书信模式,更突出“实用”的交际原则,体现了 “稳定”的高考命题原则。从写作题材上来看,考生们会感受不到“奇”,但是要真正使用规范地道的语言完整清楚地表达出要求的内容,需要比较过硬的词汇、句型等语言运用能力。比如:数词的表达“800米的街道(this 800-metre street),有600多年的历史 (of over 600 years old)。还有介词的恰当应用,如“沿着”(along),“天安门广场南面”(to the south of Tian’anmen Square).乘车路线,17,69,59路汽车(Buses No.17,69or59),地铁2号线(Subway Line 2)”等等的表达对考生有一定难度。需要仔细注意这些表达方式,也要看考生平时积累,练习的功夫。并列连词的适时应用,如not only…but also,和句式的变化,如there be 句型,it’s convenient to do…句型,都能给行文添色不少,给短文带来亮点。由此可见,千万不能对书面表达题存有侥幸心理,贪图走所谓的捷径。综观历年出题涉及的主题包罗万象,千变万化,不一定是学生熟悉的话题,也非老师们所能猜到。要想拿到这宝贵的三十分,技压群芳,只能平时多阅读,重积累,勤练习,才能练就一身写作的深厚功夫,从而奠定高考英语获得成功的基础。书面表达是区分度最高的题型,它拉开了各层次水平学生的档次。

总之,这套试题一方面重基础,重应用,照顾到了广大考生的学习情况,检测出了一般高中毕业生的水平。另一方面,它又有一定的区分度,不乏一些有难度,考能力的试题,达到了高考为高校选拔不同层次人才的目的。

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2012年高考新课标全国卷1英语答案！

2013?课标全国卷Ⅰ书面表达(满分25分)

定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：

李明：高个子，戴眼镜

航班号：CA985

到达：8月6日上午11:30

注意：1. 词数100左右

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语和介绍语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

How are you doing?___________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考范文

Dear Peter,

How are you doing?

I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.

Also, I’d like you to do me a for. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is the first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance!

His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am. August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in blue jacket.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

2013年全国卷一英语作文题目及标准范文

2013?课标全国卷Ⅰ书面表达（满分25分）定你是李华.请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机.信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11:30注意：1. 词数100左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和介绍语已为你写好.Dear Peter,How are you doing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Peter,How are you doing?I'm writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I've asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you've asked for before.Also, I'd like you to do me a for. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is the first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance!His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am. August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in blue jacket.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua

2018全国卷3英语作文范文

高考英语作文可以在新浪爱文资料里搜索高分模版，提分轻松又快捷！另外，向您推荐： 艺考生的救命稻草！ 突破130分，快速提高30分的锦囊妙计！ 6步搞定任何高考英语阅读真题，一般人不告诉他（她）！ 2013吴军高考英语阅读理解3天提分秘术 众说周知，得阅读、完形者得天下！ 文章看没看懂不重要，关键是要选对！ 高考英语阅读的核心暗示点：词和短语！ 题目（或题干）有暗示，秘笈为你精准导航！ 选项与出题点之间存在逻辑关系，3天帮您梳理！ 速度比完美更重要，思路比题海要有效！ 2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术， 既不是神人的牛B押题，也不是最牛高考班的密卷！而是沈阳高分英语家教吴军老师从2000-2012年2700多篇高考英语阅读真题答案内幕规律衍生出的迅捷提分秘诀！ 2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术是纸质的解析讲解类自学教案，而不是如同上大课般的名师讲座光盘（如高分突破，提分宝典，四步兵法，高频考点等），你可以站着，躺着，甚至在卫生间里也可以阅读自学！ 立竿见影！以一顶百！9年来我们在自我独门秘笈的基础上，20%参阅了132种全国知名高考英语教案或资料（如：新东方，张清波，北京四中李俊和，管卫东，提分宝典，高频考点等）。

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2014

2018年高考语文考试已经结束，以下为2018年全国卷II高考作文题 （适用地区：甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、陕西、重庆、海南） 。

二战期间战斗机防护，多数人认为，应该在机身中弹多的地方加强防护。

但有一位专家认为，应该注意防护弹痕少的地方。

如果这部分有重创，后果会非常严重。

而往往这部分数据会被忽略。

事实证明，专家是正确的。

请考生结合材料进行分析。

自定立意、自拟标题，写一段作文。

...

全国卷最近10年考的英语作文

题目 阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

据近期一项对来华留学生的调查，他们较为关注的“中国关键词”有：一带一路、大熊猫、广场舞、中华美食、长城、共享单车、京剧、空气污染、美丽乡村、食品安全、高铁、移动支付。

请从中选择两三个关键词来呈现你所认识的中国，写一篇文章帮助外国青年读懂中国。

要求选好关键词，使之形成有机的关联；选好角度，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭，不少于800字。

各省2013年的高考作文题目？

1.全国卷（新课标） 经验与勇气 一位商人得到一块价值不菲的宝石，但却发现宝石上有一条裂缝，如果能从裂缝处切开，就能得到两块完美的宝石。

许多老工匠不敢尝试，这时，一位年轻工匠勇敢的站了出来，并且完美的切割出了两块宝石。

有时不仅需要足够的经验，更需要抛却许多顾虑的勇气。

请根据以上材料作文，写一篇作文。

2.北京卷 爱迪生如何看待手机 材料作文，两个科学家对话，爱迪生回到21世纪，他对手机怎么看，不少于800字，题目自拟。

3. 江西卷 学生有三怕：奥数、英文、周树人 “中学时代，学生有三怕：一怕奥数，二怕英语，三怕周树人，但有些学生却喜欢前面的‘两怕’。

”这一现象阐述自己的观点，可以议论，也可以记叙，题目自拟，字数700。

4.广东卷 以“捐助”为题作文 一个人白手起家，成了富翁。

他为人慷慨，热心慈善事业。

一天，他了解到有三个贫困家庭，生活难以为继。

他同情这几个家庭的处境，决定向他们提供捐助。

一家十分感激，高兴地接受了他的帮助；一家犹豫着接受了，但声明一定会偿还；一家谢谢他的好意，但认为这是一种施舍，拒绝了。

5.安徽卷 为什么能或不能这样 “一般人只看到已经发生的事情而说为什么如此呢？我却梦想从未有过的事物，并问自己为什么不能呢？——萧伯纳 ”谈对这段话的理解和看法。

题目自拟，800字 6.上海卷 更重要的事 生活中，大家往往努力做自己认为重要的事情，但世界上似乎总还有更重要的事，这种现象普遍存在，人们对此的思考也普遍相同，请选取一个角度，写一篇文章，谈谈你的思考。

7.湖南卷 作文是二选一：它被天边的彩云所吸引，奋力飞腾，寒冷、饥寒、风雨都无法阻止它，它毅然决然地向上飞，飞上高山之巅，它已精疲力竭，伤痕累累，一个声音问，值得吗？天地苍茫、彩云缭绕，它内心充实而满足，喃喃地答道：我愿意！ 父亲的书桌对面有一把小椅子，儿子坐在那里陪伴回家在桌子前剪报的父亲，父子俩没有说话，静静相对，儿子望着父亲祥和的面容，心里充溢着宁静的幸福。

父亲，您辛苦了，能这样陪陪您，我真的很愿意。

根据上面两则材料，结合自己的感受和思考，任选角度、自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的记叙文或议论文。

8.江苏卷 探险者与蝴蝶 一群探险者去山洞探险，进入后点燃蜡烛，发现有一群蝴蝶，于是退出去了。

过了一段时间，探险者们再次进入，却发现蝴蝶飞到山洞深处了。

作文要求考生根据一点点细微的变化，材料作文，自定主题。

9.浙江卷 三句话看青春。

丰子恺说，孩子的眼光是直线的，不会转弯的。

英国作家说，为什么人的年龄在延长，少男少女的心灵却在提前硬化。

美国作家说，世界将失去海底王国，一般失去伟大的王国就是成人。

根据材料作文。

10.福建卷 根据一首现代长诗，写一篇不少于800字的作文，这首诗歌是顾城的《忧天》，内容为 “我仰望着夜空， 感到一阵惊恐； 如果地球失去引力， 我就会变成流星， 无依无附在天宇飘行。

哦，不能！为了拒绝这种‘自由’， 我愿变成一段树根， 深深地扎进地层”。

行文要求为文体不限，诗歌除外，800字以上。

11.山东卷 根据“一专栏给莫言等很多作家的作品挑错别字，他们虚心接受”的情况，自选角度撰文。

材料为“一个刊物上有个咬文嚼字的专栏给莫言等很多作家的作品挑错别字，他们虚心接受”，要求考生根据这段材料自选角度撰文，要求文章800字以内。

12.重庆卷 （以美食为材料）大豆是蛋白质含量极其丰富而又十分廉价的食物，可它的境遇曾一度尴尬，煮熟的大豆难以引起人们的食欲，并且会使肠胃胀气。

人们需要更好的大豆食用方式，后来，盐卤点制豆浆而发明了豆腐。

豆腐的诞生彻底改变了大豆的命运。

豆腐让人体对大豆蛋白的吸收和利用，变得更加容易；豆腐柔软变通的个性给擅长烹饪的中国人留有极大的创造空间，豆腐也因此被制出品类繁多的菜肴，以适应不同地区人们的口味和喜好。

所有这些，让普通的大豆得到了升华。

要求：1.结合材料的内容和含义，选准角度，明确立意2.自拟标题，自选文体（诗歌除外），不少于800字3.不得套作，不得抄袭。

13.四川卷 以“过一个平衡的生活”为话题，自拟题目。

14.辽宁卷 沙子和珍珠 一位年轻人事业无成非常郁闷，一天他在海滩上遇到一位老人。

老人抓起一把沙子扔在沙滩上，问“你能找到吗？”，年轻人说不能。

老人又抓起一颗珍珠扔在沙滩上，问“这回呢？”，年轻人说能。

年轻人恍然大悟，一个人，只有做珍珠才能得到别人的认可。

材料作文。

15.天津卷 2013年天津卷高考作文题为“以 ‘___而知之’（填入一个字，学字除外）为题，写一篇文章”。

16.湖北卷 材料作文：装鲜牛奶的容器一般是方盒子，装矿泉水的容器一般是圆瓶子，装酒的圆瓶子又一般放在方盒子里，方圆之间，各得其妙，古诗云：方圆虽异器，功用信具呈。

人生也是如此，所谓：上善若水任方圆。

以方圆为话题，根据此材料，题目自拟写作文。

17.全国卷（大纲版） 高中学习阶段，你一定在班集体里度过了美好的时光，收获了深厚的情谊，同窗共读，互相帮助，彼此激励，即使是一次不愉快的争执，都给你留下难忘的记...

The marathon is a long-distance foot race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26 miles and 385 yards),that is usually run as a road race.The event was instituted in memoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides,a messenger from the Battle of Marathon (the namesake of the race) to Athens.The historical accuracy of this legend is in dou,contradicted by accounts given by Herodotus,in particular....

转载请注明出处作文大全网 ? 2013年全国卷一英语作文题目及标准范文

英语学习资料：2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态

不仅是英语，各科，各省的2012高考卷，包括答案，这里都有://edu.qq/zt2012/2012gkst/index.htm?qq=0&ADUIN=121208019&ADSESSION=1339144233&ADT=CLIENT.QQ.4609_.0

四川高考英语时间

2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态

Ⅰ.单项填空

2013年高考真题：

1. “What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ______ president，” said the boy, with a *** ile.(湖南)

A. he been B. am

C. was D. will be

2. Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us.(湖南)

A. bothers B. had bothered

C. would bother D. bothered

3. If nothing ______， the oceans will turn into fish deserts.(湖南)

A. does B. had been done

C. will do D. is done

4. — He you heard about the recent election?

— Sure, it ______ the only thing on the news for the last three days.(湖南)

A. would be B. is

C. has been D. will be

5. — I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

— I'm so sorry. But I ______ my homework. (湖南)

A. had done B. was doing

C. would do D. am doing

6. Shakespeare's play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years. (北京)

A. had been made B. was made

C. has been made D. would be made

7. — Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?

— No, Swiss Air is usually on time.(北京)

A. were B. will be

C. would be D. he been

8. Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us.(北京)

A. expect B. are expecting

C. he expected D. will expect

9. — So what is the procedure?

— All the licants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority. (北京)

A. interview

B. are interviewing

C. are interviewed

D. are being interviewed

10. We ______ very early so we packed the night before.(新课标Ⅱ)

A. lee B. had left

C. were leing D. he left

11. If we ______ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it. (新课标Ⅰ)

A. hadn't acted B. hen't acted

C. don't act D. won't act

12. When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ______ my mind.(新课标Ⅰ)

A. he changed B. change

C. had changed D. would change

13. I ______ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.(江西)

A. e B. came

C. am ing D. was ing

14. He was unhy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time. (辽宁)

A. has had B. had had

C. has D. had

15. We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.(辽宁)

A. had been improved

B. will be improved

C. is improved

D. was improved

16. I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ______ pretty good. (山东)

A. has been B. was

C. had been D. would be

17. — Oh no! We're too late. The train ______.

— That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London. (山东)

A. was leing B. had left

C. has left D. has been leing

18. The famous musician, as well as his students, ______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(福建)

A. were invited

B. was invited

C. he been invited

D. has been invited

19. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.(福建)

A. took B. is taking

C. takes D. has been taking

20. Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.(江苏)

A. is B. are

C. was D. were

21. — Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

— Sure. I ______ a report at home.(江苏)

A. will be writing B. will he written

C. he written D. he been writing

22. — What about your self?drive trip yesterday?

— Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.(江苏)

A. had B. he

C. would he D. he had

23. On Monday mornings it usually ______ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. (陕西)

A. takes B. is taking

C. took D. will take

24. Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.(陕西)

A. watched B. had watched

C. was watching D. would be watching

25. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ______ for us！(四川)

A. waits B. was waiting

C. waited D. is waiting

26. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ______ one of the main pipes.(天津)

A. had repaired B. he repaired

C. repaired D. are repairing

27. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.(浙江)

A. was increasing B. has increased

C. had increased D. will be increasing

28. I felt very tired when I got home, and I ______ straight to bed.(重庆)

A. go B. went

C. had gone D. he gone

29. A Midsummer Night's Dream ______ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.(重庆)

A. opens B. is opened

C. will open D. will be opened

30. I'm calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it？(安徽)

A. advertised B. had advertised

C. are advertising D. will advertise

2014届模拟题：

31. Mr. Black ______ for Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ______ on Sunday？(中原名校联盟高三上期第一次摸底考试)

A. lees; takes off

B. lees; is taking off

C. is leing; is taking off

D. is leing; takes off

32. The shoes are of high quality and ______ long.(中原名校联盟高三上期第一次摸底考试)

A. wore B. are worn

C. wear D. will be worn

33. Yesterday afternoon, I ______ basketball with my clas *** ates for two hours.(耒阳二中高三第一次月考摸底考试)

A. play B. played

C. he played D. had played

34. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.(黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高三第一次月考)

A. had decreased

B. decreased

C. has been decreasing

D. is decreasing

35. Mr. White ______ his racing bicycle by himself yesterday, but I'm not sure whether it is ready.(衡阳市第八中学高三上期第二次月考)

A. repaired B. had repaired

C. was repairing D. would repair

36. It was reported that an agreement ______ between the two panies and that they would carry out a project together.(衡阳市第八中学高三上期第二次月考)

A. reached B. had been reached

C. was reached D. has been reached

37. Our new English teacher, who is said to he moved back to China, ______ in America for almost ten years.(安庆市望江中学高三上期期中考试)

A. lived B. has lived

C. was living D. had lived

38. He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.(桂林市十八中高三上期第三次月考)

A. was playing B. has played

C. played D. had played

39. — How did you catch the thief?

— Well, he ______ some goods into his bag when I came around a corner in the shop. So I caught him.(吉林市普通中学高三开学摸底考试)

A. was putting B. was put

C. he put D. had put

40. — Dear me! I ______ you at first sight! But you do he changed a lot!

— Nor ______ I! You are no longer the Fat Girl! (淮安市清江中学高三上学期第一次月考)

A. hen't recognized; he

B. hadn't recognized; had

C. don't recognize; do

D. didn't recognize; did

41. — Hi, Michelle，I can't find my e?dictionary.

— Sorry, I ______ it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.(江西省红色六校高三上学期第一次联考)

A. had used B. used

C. was using D. am using

42. There are frequently reports of accidents as fireworks ______， stored or transported. (辽宁省瓦房店高级中学高三10月月考)

A. he been made

B. are being made

C. were made

D. he made

43. — Mr. Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.

— OK, I ______ to that.(潍坊市潍坊一中高三上学期10月份阶段性检测)

A. am ing B. he e

C. came D. e

44. Since Jack was laid off from his job three months ago, he ______ a new one, but without luck.(潍坊市潍坊一中高三上学期10月份阶段性检测)

A. looked for B. had looked for

C. is looking for D. has been looking for

45. Rain and high winds today ______ to take the place of yesterday's mild conditions.(烟台二中高三10月月考)

A. expect B. are expected

C. are expecting D. has expected

46. She ge me half, and ______ the other half for her hu *** and.(枣庄市滕州一中高三10月第一次单元测试)

A. kept B. had kept

C. keeps D. will keep

47. The puters made by our pany sell best, but several years ago no one could he imagined the role in the markets that they ______. (西安安区一中高三上学期第一次模拟考试)

A. were playing B. were to play

C. had played D. played

48. — You've left the light on.

— Oh, so I he. ______ to turn it off.(福建省德化一中高三上学期第二次质检)

A. I'll go B. I've gone

C. I go D. I'm going

49. Japan's economy ______ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it ______ before it regains its increase.(成都七中高三上学期期中考试)

A. has been declining; will be

B. has declined; would be

C. had been in decline; would take

D. was on the decline; will take

50. The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.(泸州市泸县第九中学高三上学期第一次诊断模拟考试)

A. knew B. know

C. he known D. had known

Ⅱ.根据句子提供的语境，用动词的适当形式(时态和语态)完成句子

1. The play which ________________ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

2. Please do me a for — ________________ (invite)my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30 tonight.

3. The plans to bring in new laws which ________________ (force) parents to take more responsibilities for the education of their children.

4. A *** all plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city and ________________ (kill) all four people on board.

5. There is a great deal of evidence which ________________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

6. Michael's new house is like a huge palace, if it ________________ (pare) with his old one.

7. — Why does the lake *** ell terrible?

— Because large quantities of water ________________ (pollute)．

8. According to the literary review, Shakespeare ________________ (make) his charities live through their language in his plays.

9. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________________ (broadcast) and I want to listen.

10. — The food here is nice enough.

— My friend ________________ (introduce) me a right place.

11. — What is the price of petrol these days?

— Oh, it ________________ (rise) sharply since last month.

12. His sister left home in 1998, and ________________ (hear of) since.

13. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________________ (rise) steadily since 1990.

14. I was out of town at the time, so I don't know exactly how it ________________ (hen).

15. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________________ (visit) Beijing next summer.

16. Mary went to the box office at lunchtime, but all the tickets ________________ (sell) out.

17. — What do you think of the movie?

— It's fantastic. The only pity is that I ________________ (miss) the beginning of it.

18. She stared at the painting, wondering where she ________________ (see) it.

19. — I've got to go now.

— Must you? I ________________ (think)you could stay for dinner with us.

20. Progress ________________ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.

21. The population of Jiangsu ________________ (grow)to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now roaching 74 million.

22. — Good morning, Terry, can I use your puter for a while this afternoon?

— Sorry. It ________________ (use)．

23. — Ann is in hospital.

— Oh, really? I ________________ (not know). I ________________ (go) and visit her.

24. Great changes ________________ (take) place at the end of the 1980s.

25. Great changes ________________ (take) place since the end of the 1980s.

26. Great changes ________________ (take) place by the end of the 1980s.

27. When I last saw her, she ________________ (read) Harry Potter.

28. When the meeting ________________ (begin)，please e and take some notes. I think you know when the meeting ________________ (begin)．

第6节

Ⅰ.1. D　根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态，故答案选D。

2. A　根据标志词every night及意识到句中will表示一种习惯性动作，故使用一般现在时态。

3. D　nothing与do之间为被动关系，只能选B、D；主句用一般将来时态可知，条件状语从句使用一般现在时态表示将来。故答案选D。

4. C　根据标志词for the last three days用现在完成时态，故答案选C。

5. B　根据语境，没去听课，是因为“在”做作业，用进行时。时间状语是“yesterday afternoon”所以用过去进行时态，故答案选B。

6. C　根据标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。

7. B　句意：你认为父母会迟到吗？故答案选B。

8. B　根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carol正在等我们。故选B，现在进行时态。

9. C　licants与interview之间为被动关系，用被动语态；且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时态。故答案选C。

10. C　句意：我们会很早离开，所以我们前一天晚上就打好包了，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。故答案选C。

11. C　主句用一般将来时态，从句应使用一般现在时态，故答案选C。

12. A　句意：第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但现在我已经改变我的想法了。

13. D　句意：我那天本要去看你，但我不得不打电话取消， e的过去进行时态表过去将来。

14. B　句意：“卖”用sold，一般过去时， “拥有”是 “卖”之前的事，故用过去完成时态。

15. B　句意：我们充满信心……，证明此事还未发生，故使用一般将来时态，故答案选B。

16. B　句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部**，而实际上这是部相当好的**。根据上下时态一致，用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。

17. C　句意：——我们太晚了，火车已经离开。——没关系，我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦。“已经离开”用现在完成时。

18. B　as well as之前的musician为句子主语， 对应谓语使用单数；再根据标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

19. D　根据标志词over the last three years 可知答案为D。

20. A　主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，故答案选A。

21. A　句意为：——明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？——当然。我那时将会在家写报告。将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。故答案选A。

22. A　句意：我们昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行。故选一般过去时态。

23. A　根据标志词on Monday mornings，usually可以判断应用一般现在时态。故答案选A。

24. C　固定句型：was/ were doing sth. when…意为：正在做某事的时候，突然……。故答案选C，表示这一动作在过去一直在进行。

25. D　句意：快点，校车正在等我们。用现在进行时态，故答案选D。

26. D　句意：暂时断水了，因为工人在修一个主管道。根据句意，选现在进行时态。

27. B　根据标志词during the last three decades，用现在完成时态，故答案选B。

28. B　根据上下时态一致原则，and前后都应使用一般过去时态。

29. A　句意：《仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在剧院首映，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。根据上下时态一致原则，and前后时态一致，根据tours可知，and后也用一般现在时态。open在句中表示开演，用主动。

30. A　句中the other day为标志词，应用一般过去时。

31. D　第一空in a few days几天后用于一般将来时。第二空时刻表的动作用一般现在时表示将来。所以选D。

32. C　句意：鞋子质量好而且穿得久(耐穿)。事物的特征用一般现在时态的主动语态，所以选C。

33. B　yesterday afternoon为一般过去时的标志词，所以选B。

34. C　over the past (last) decades 为现在完成时的标志词，所以只有C正确。

35. C　根据上下文“我不知道他修好没有”，所以选过去进行时表示“昨天他在修自行车”。

36. B　根据上下文“两个公司之间已达成协议”，用完成时表示“已经”。另外，主句是一般过去时。所以从句相应用过去完成时。

37. A　根据上下文，老师现在已经搬回中国了，生活在美国是过去的经历，用一般过去时态。故答案选A。

38. C　when he was young是具体的过去时间，所以用一般过去时态。故答案选C。

39. A　根据上下文，“当我到商店的时候，他正把东西放进口袋”，所以用过去进行时态，故答案选A。

40. D　第一空是说第一眼没认出来(后来认出来了)，所以用一般过去时，第二空是倒装句，需要助动词，因为这句话完整的是：I didn't recognize you either，用倒装句是Nor did I。故答案选D。

41. B　根据上下文，“我用了(电子字典)”，是对话之前的动作，用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

42. B　根据上下文“烟花爆竹在生产，储存和运输过程中频出事故”，过程中用进行时态表示，只有B正确。

43. A　根据上下文“好的，我就说”，e, go, lee, move等表位移的动词用进行时表示将来，所以选A。

44. D　根据since句型，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。根据下文，“没有找到”，所以强调“一直在找”。所以选D。

45. B　根据上下文，“今天的大雨和大风”，用现在时。be expected to do“有望做……”，所以选B。

46. A　根据上下文，两个谓语动词并列，时态保持一致，ge为一般过去时，所以选A。

47. B　根据上下文“几年前，没人会想象它们在市场上所起的作用”，想象的是未来的事情，两者结合所以用过去将来时。were to do表示过去将来时。

48. A　根据上下文“哦，是的。我就去把它关了”，说话者表示临时的决定，用will do。be going to do表示好的事情。所以选A。

49. A　in the past(last) twenty years为现在完成时态的标志，根据下文，“没人知道什么时候再恢复增长”，时间状语从句中regains用现在时表示将来，所以第二空用一般将来时。所以A正确。

50. D　根据标志词for some time可知用完成时态，根据上文“消息传来，我一点不奇怪”，可见在消息传来之前就已经知道了。根据came一般过去时，选择过去完成时。

Ⅱ.1. will be produced　2. invite　3. force　4. killed　5. indicates　6. is pared　7. he been polluted　8. makes　9. is being broadcast　10. introduced　11. has risen　12. has not been heard of　13. has been rising　14.hened　15. is going to visit/will visit　16. had been sold　17. missed　18. had seen　19. thought　20. has been　21. has grown　22. will be being used　23. didn't know; will go　24. took　25. he taken　26. had taken　27. was reading　28. begins; will begin

2014广东英语高考答案

四川高考英语时间是6月8日下午15：00至17：00。

各科考试时间：

6月7日：语文考试于9：00至11：30进行；数学考试于15：00至17：00进行。

6月8日：文科综合、理科综合于9：00至11：30进行；外语考试于15：00至17：00进行。

高考科目模式及分值：

四川高考继续用老高考“3+文科综合、理科综合”模式；高考总分750分。其中，语文、数学、外语科（含听力考试）满分均为150分，文科综合（含政治、历史、地理三个科目内容）、理科综合（含物理、化学、生物三个科目内容）满分均为300分。

高考外语分英语、俄语、日语、德语、法语、西班牙语6个语种，由考生任选其中一个语种参加考试。

高考英语注意事项：

一、单项选择题

1、切忌不结合具体语境，生搬硬套。

2、切忌审题马虎，试题还没有看完整就选出了答案。

3、切忌思维定势，“落入陷阱”。

4、切忌解题速度过慢，一般的解题速度是每分钟2道题目左右为宜。

二、阅读理解

1、在开始阅读之前，要判断阅读文章的类别，这样才能做到心中有数。

2、因为用这种方法难以提高阅读理解的效果，尤其是对于深层理解的文章。应首先浏览全文，了解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住文章的要点，重要的结论以及一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字等。

3、在考试时一定要掌握好解题速度，有效地控制考试时间，先易后难是考试时答题的一般方法。碰到难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时问。一时做不出的题，要果断舍弃，以免影响解别的较有把握的题。待全部题解完后，如有剩余时间再回头做放弃的题。

以上数据均出自高三网

17年前，盗走高考试卷改变一届考生命运的是谁？

2014年广东高考英语答案解析

I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

答案及解析： （“可乐”解释）

本文首先指出父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因，然后是研究发现的不同父母对此取的不同方法，有的方法较另一些方法更有效果，最后一段是心理学家对解决冲突的建议。

1. D 由not easy living with them (their parents) (孩子觉得与父母生活在一起不易)与difficult to live with agers(父母觉得与十几岁的孩子生活在一起很难)可知，孩子与父母有“相似的”感受。(逻辑推断)

2. B 由前两句，可知父母之间有“矛盾”，再根据regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks(关于不整洁和日常事情)，对照各选项，只有argument(争吵)适合。(逻辑推断)

3. C 由前句的untidiness和后面的clothes thrown on the floor可知，房间是messy(凌乱不堪的)。(逻辑推断；也可将untidiness与messy看作是近义复现)

4. B 由上文提到的收拾房间之类的事，应是housework(家务活)。(上下义复现)

5. C 由后面的not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping可知，这里应是dropping the towel in the bathroom，一起为blame them的原因。(逻辑推断，或词语同现，受责备的应都是负面的意思)

6. A 由下句的However, some roaches提示，可知这里是指“不同的父母对待这些问题有不同的‘方法’”。 (原词复现)

7. D 从下面的例子可以看出，有的方法比别的方法更能“达到预期的目的(successful)”。下文中的do better也有提示作用。(逻辑推断)

8. A 指yell at their children(对孩子大声叫喊)之后，意为“但是‘后来’又为他们清扫房间”。 (逻辑推断)

9. A 改变孩子不爱整洁的“行为(behior)”。 (逻辑推断)

10. C 据下文所举的例子“不帮父母去买东西”“在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜欢的饮料”可知，这是让孩子“感受到自己的行为产生的‘后果’”。 (逻辑推断)

11. D 在有了上述经历之后，他们就会“重新考虑”他们的行动。(逻辑推断)

12. A 由下文中的Communication is a two-way process可知，此处填communication。事实上，当完成第13空后，就基本上确定此题选A了。(原词复现)

13. D 由but可知，要选与lend an ear to(=listen to倾听)相对的talk。(词语同现；逻辑推断)

14. B 由but可知，要选与understand (理解)相对的scold(责骂)。(词语同现；逻辑推断)

15. C 此句是强调结构，是对前两句的总结，一句是说要lend an ear to(=listen to倾听)，一句是说要understand (倾听)，所以总结为“只有通过倾听和相互理解，父母与孩子之间的问题才可得到解决”。 (原词复现)

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

本文是讲我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，这真是个意外的意外。

16. it 在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。

17. earlier 在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，可考虑用比较级；由时态had made，可知是“早在六个月前”就订好了。

18. were told 由句意或tell sb. sth.这一句型结构可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。

19. but 这是考虑not…but…结构，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”。

20. why 意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。

21. for 因charge…for…是习惯搭配。

22. surprisingly 因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外的”，故填surprisingly。

23. the 特指“在顶楼”。

24. where 先行词是地点the beach且在定语从句中作状语，故填where (=on which =and on the beach =and there)。

25. sunburnt 在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词；sunburn是名词。

Ⅱ 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

答案及解析：

本文是记叙文，介绍有音乐天才的Samuel Osmond。

26. D 细节理解题。由第一段中的However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them可知选D。顺便提醒，有however或but的地方往往是出题的地方，可以注意哟。

27. B 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句 “Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents,but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music”可知选B，Samuel按照父母的意愿是想做律师的，而不是做音乐家。因按父母的意愿是学法律，按老师的建议学音乐，故D错。

28. C 综合细节题。由第三段最一句Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised和第三四句 “I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without hing any lessons. It comes easily to me ---I hear the notes and can bear them in mind---each and every note”可知，他不用看音符就能演奏钢琴，故选C。

29. B 推断隐含意义。由第四段最后一句Samuel says confidently, “It’s all about super memory---I guess I he that gift.”可推出。

30. B 选择标题题。也属主旨要义题。每段都有Samuel，全文都是说学法津的Samuel有音乐天才。

答案及解析：

31. B 细节推断题。第一段说Natalie Smith 为其后面的六辆车交费，第二段交等了其中的原因，是她看到的 “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty”这句话给了她深刻印象，由此推断，她是受这句话的启发，“想给他人施恩”，故选B。

32. A 细节理解题。由第三段第三句“I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters可知，选A。选项B文中无信息支持，无中生有；选项C“决定将其写在仓库墙上”与文中“看到离家很远的一个仓库墙上看到这句话”意义不同，张冠李戴；虽然文中有她老公将其写在教室的墙上，但并不是她要他写的，更不是她抄写这句话的目的，与事实不符。

33. D 细节理解题。本题是问“谁想出这句话来的”，由第四段中的 “It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper”可知，是Anne Herbert想出这句话来的。可用排除法，Natalie Smith是在朋友的冰霜上看到的，Judy Foreman是在仓库的墙上抄下来的，Alice Johnson是从她女儿那得知的，她女儿是因为Judy Foreman的老公将此句写在教室的墙上而得知的，故不是这三个人想出来的。

34. C 推断句子意义。推断词、短语或句子意思，需结合上下文去理解。本段中先是Anne Herbert解释她想出的那句话意为：你认为(生活中或世界上)应该多一些存在的事，那么你就随意去做这样的事。接说着她想象中的这类事包括“给破旧教室粉墙”“在穷人区的厨房里留下热饭”等善举。那么该段结尾的话“善举和暴力一样可以在它们自己的基础上建立起来”，其真正的含义是什么呢？再看看接下来这一段，特别是第一句“随意的善举是可以传播或蔓延”，可知“善举同暴力一样是可以自我繁衍的”，故选C。

35. B 推理判断题。由最后一段的第一和第二句可以推知：受到恩惠的人很可能会施惠于他人，将恩惠传播下去。

答案及解析：

本文作者叙述的是自己申请叫做灯塔的志愿者工作的过程和被选作志愿者后去阿布加附近的一个小村庄工作的经历，这段经历让作者学到了许多，改变了人生。

36. A 细节理解题。由第一段第二句 “My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical”可知，作者的大学教育注重的是理解知识，选A。

37. A 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句In short, I did not take my decision to ly for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family(总之，我并不是轻易决定申请灯塔的，我的家人也一样不是轻易决定的)和第三段首句Eventually, however, I won the support of my family(然而，最后我赢得了家人的赞同)可以推断出，作者是同家人讨论商量过的。

38. D 推理判断题。由第二段的第二句 “After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone”可推知，作者面临了与其他候选人的激烈竞争。选项A“参加了许多讨论”，文中无信息支持，是无中生有，应排除；选项B“经历了富有挑战性的生存测试”，特别是由survival可知，编题者利用了文中的只言片语(survive, test)，编造与文中不符的信息，迷惑考生，应排除；选项C“写了相当多的有关志愿者工作的论文”与文中“sent in all the paperwork needed for the lication(呈送申请所需要的文书)”不符，应排除。故选D。

39. C 细节理解题。由第四段Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family可知，一到达这个村庄时，他受到村民的热情接待，故选C。文中信息具体，正确选项是对其概括。

40. A 推理判断题。由最后一段第一句all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did(他当初觉得奇怪或不寻常的所有事现在都不再觉得奇怪了)可推断，已适应了，但当初不适应时要适应这些，是有困难的，故选A。

答案及解析：

本文是说明文，介绍了一种研究洋流的特别方式。

41. B 词义猜测题。由前面的so many shoes和后面的to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear，特别是sell，可知是建立交易市场，故选B。

42. C 细节理解题。由第二段二、三、四句 “He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment”可知，选C。

43. A 细节理解题。由第三段第二句Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them (serious beachcombers) and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed及其后几句可知，选A，“通过海滩清理者收集信息”。

44. D 细节理解题。由第四段第一句Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean可知，选D。

45. C 写作目的题，也属主旨大意题。文章主题句在第一段，即However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way---by studying movements of random floating garbage，由此可知选C。

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先请阅读某大学提供给学生的项目信息：

答案及解析：

46. B 题中organize an outdoor activity, as an instructor与选项B中的organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits, as an instructor相匹配。

47. C 题中I can help the elderly and the disabled与选项C中the physically and mentally handiced, …the elderly相匹配。

48. D 题中if only I could stay in Spain (西班牙[欧洲]) as an exchange student与选项D中的studying at a foreign university in Europe相匹配。

49. F 题中I’m well prepared to work as a language instructor与F中的Language Teachers Abroad相匹配。

50. E 题中wildlife, I specialize in zoology, and I’m a good observer与monitoring wildlife相匹配。

Ⅲ 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）

你接受了一项写作任务，要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。

参考范文：

Version 1:

Richard Avis, a British who was born on December 1st, 14, has started to look for time twins in the world since 2011 in order to know about different meanings of successful life in different culture. He uses the local media to help himself. So far, he has found 32 people, including 17 men and 15 women from 13 countries. They are officials, athletes, drivers, teachers and artists. He plans to find 40 time twins before his fortieth birthday and then he intends to write a book according to this experience.

第二节 读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）

阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

参考范文：

Version 1:

Oseola McCarty was a laundrywoman for more than 75 years. She earned a few dollars each time. But she donated $150,000 which was her life sings to help the students who needed financial help.

I think her behior is worth praising and very unselfish. Everyone should help others in need. But how much to donate should be based on our actual situation. The $150,000 is very helpful to the students who he financial problems. They can buy many things they need as other students. And they may be more grateful and kinder. Therefore, it’s more likely for them to help others in the future.

If I am going to give donations, I will choose students too. They are in the most important period in their life. They need to get a long education. They he to buy a lot of books, pencil-cases, pens, erasers and so on, which will certainly cost a lot. They are growing up rapidly, which needs a lot of nutrition. If they don’t he enough money, they can’t eat enough food and take in enough energy. In a word, money is very important to students.

2014年高考英语试题及答案解析（新课标Ⅱ)

古人云：十年寒窗无人问，一朝成名天下知。说的就是古代科举考试对人的命运的改变，我们现在的高考也是如此，为了能够考上一个好的大学，我们从小学一年级开始，学完九年义务再读三年高中，这时候才能踏上高考的考场，一展才华，改变自己的命运。但是却也有一些思路?清奇?的考生?另辟蹊径比如偷从保密室偷走高考试卷！这个人不仅仅通过偷试卷改变了自己的命运，还改变了一届考生的命运！

四川省南充市南部县的杨博是一个品学兼优的学生，教过他的老师都认为，他考上一个重本是完全没有问题的，绝大多数人都不会将杨博和盗走高考试卷的人联系起来。不过绝大多数平常成绩好的学生，可能都会在高考前遇到各种?败走麦城?的情况，因为对自己的期望越高，失望往往就越大。

杨博也不例外，在2003年4月的一次重要的模拟考当中，他的状态失常，考出了有史以来的最低分。遇到这种情况，如果是一个差生的话，大约会安慰自己：?没事的，下次肯定比这次好。?如果是个一般的优等生的话可能会去焦急的复习，但是到了杨博这里就不一样了，他一下子精神状态高度紧张，为自己6月份的高考担忧起来。

想想他一个被老师评价为考重本完全没问题的人，就算考砸了考个普通一本也是妥妥的，为啥要这么担心呢？但是受了一次打击的杨博却担忧日增，最后居然铤而走险，在5月份来到了南部县教育局办公楼踩点，经过仔细研究，他找到了存放试卷的?密保室?，并且熟悉了周边的环境，然后才离开。

6月4日的凌晨，?全副武装?的杨博带上各种工具来到了事先打探好的密保室，这时候安保人员都已经下班，也没有人会想到会有人前来偷盗试卷，杨博?出其不意，攻其不备?的到来几乎没有任何人知道。不过谨慎的他还是害怕有人突然过来，所以首先断掉了附近的电源，然后撬开大门和存放试卷的铁皮柜，拿走了理综卷、文综卷、语、数、外各一份，然后匆匆逃走。

回家后杨博将试卷上的题目彻彻底底的研究了一遍，并且将答案背诵、记忆。不过他不知道的是，在他偷走试卷不久之后，教育局就发现了试卷丢失的事情，并且迅速上报上级，同时还搜集了杨博作案的指纹。得知试卷泄漏，为保证高考的公平性，国家决定临时启用?备用卷?，杨博在此之前可能根本都不知道国家还有?备用卷?这种操作。

等到进了考场之后，杨博跟其他考生都傻眼了！杨博傻眼是因为，试卷的题目跟自己偷来的试卷上的完全不一样；而其考生傻眼是因为，这突如其来的?备用卷?的难度简直是变态级别的，因为备用卷都是在正常的考卷泄密之后才使用的，所以设计得比普通考卷难度高得多，而且内容也完全不相同！

而当年高考备用卷的数学卷就是传说中的?数学帝?葛军出的，平日里考试能考120以上的学生在那场考试当中也只能拿到80-90分，其他科目的难度也都相对增大，很多考生考完之后跑出考场抱头痛哭，乃至于当时有的学校专门把学生召回安慰他们不要太过于伤心。而杨博呢？在错愕与惊慌当中他考了515分，这对于他考重本的目标可能稍微少了一些，但是进一个普通一本是完全没有问题的。

抱着极度崩溃的心态，6月12日杨博回校填报志愿，在录指纹之后被警方逮捕，最后杨博承认了犯罪事实，被判处7年有期徒刑。说到这里，故事就讲完了，今天今年的高考也已经考完，广大考生也不必再担忧成绩的问题了。毕竟：

高考俱已成风去，昂首阔步看未来。

文成武就皆有数，无限风光从此开！

2011年高考英语全国一卷答案及解析，急，在线等。。。。好的必追分

以下是 为大家整理的关于2014年高考英语试题及答案解析（新课标Ⅱ)的文章，供广大考生查阅！！

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷

英 语

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

A

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, zxxk Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.

He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. zxxk

Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.

My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.

1. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?

A. Go shopping

B. Find a house

C. Join his family

D. Take his family

2. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.

A. a friend of his family

B. a Sydney policeman

C. a letter in his papers

D. a stranger in Sydney

3. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Showed

B. Sent out

C. Delivered

D. Ge back

4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. From India to Australia.

B. Living in a a New Country.

C. Turning Trash to Treasure.

D. In Search of New Friends. zxxk

B

Since the first Earth Day in 10,American he gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.

But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks he dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .

Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs he helped se a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .

Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not he such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .

5 According to Anderson , before 10, Americans had little idea about ___

A. the social movement

B. recycling techniqueszxxk

C. environmental problems

D. the importance of Earth Day

6 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?

A. The grass –roots level

B. The business circle

C. Government officials

D. University professors

7. What he \Americans achieved in environmental protection ?

A. They he cut car emissions to the lowest

B. They he settled their environmental problems

C. They he lowered their CO levels in forty cities.

D. They he reduced pollution through effective measures .

8. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?

A. Education

B. Planning

C. Green living

D. CO reduction

C

One of the latest trend(趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.

“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. zxxk

Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says.

“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”

The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.

9.What does that term” au pair” in the text mean?

A. A mother raising her children on her own

B. A child learning a foreign language at home

C. A professor in language education of children

D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.

10. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.

A. to live in China some day

B. to speak the language at home

C. to catch up wit other children

D. to learn about the Chinese culture

11. What can we infer from the text?

A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,

B. Educated woman do better in looking after children

C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.

D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months. zxxk

D

Metro Pocket Guide

Metrorail(地铁)

Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may trel free with a paying customer.

Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.

Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.

Hours of Service

Open: 5 a.m Mon-Fri 7a.m. Sat—Sun .

Close midnight Sun—Thur.

Last train time vary. To oid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.

Metrobus

When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTripa CARD the fare is $1.25

Fares for the Senior /disabled customers

Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripa card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTripR card and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100

Trel tips

. oid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.

. if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.

12. what should you know about farecard machine?

A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.

B. They are connected to change machines.

C. They offer special service to the elderly.

D. They make change for no more than $5. zxxk

13. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?

A. At midnight B. at 3 a.m. C. at 5 am D. at 7 p.m.

14. What is good about a SmarTripa card?

A. It is convenient for old people B. It ses money for its users

C. it can be bought at any time D. it is sold on the Internet.

15. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?

A. 202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100

C.202-673-7000 D.202-673-8000

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule

From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time, ____16__Money is a topic I’ll se for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:

1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you he time to cook? Do you he the right materials ready?_____17___

2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and se yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___18___ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So se yourself the effort for a future meal.

3. ____19____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your etite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you he to take control of your food and your schedule.

Hopefully that gives you a good start. ____20___ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

A. Try new things. zxxk

B. Ability is easily improved.

C. Make three or four instead.

D. Understand your food better.

E. Cooking is a burden for many people.

F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

G. A little time planning ahead can se a lot of work later on.

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top __21_____, but on their way back conditions were very _22______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon __23_____ alone, he would probably get back _24______. But Simon decided to risk his __25_____ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).

As they __26_____ down, the weather got worse. Then another ___27____ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, ___28____, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was ___29____ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s __30_____ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___31____, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32_____. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __33_____ into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he __34_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to ___35____ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __36_____.

Simon had ___37____ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __38_____, but he didn’t want to lee ___39____. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t ___40____ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.

21.A. hurriedly B. carefully .C. successfully D. early

22. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal

23. A. climbed B. worked C. rested . D. continued zxxk

24. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully

25. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life

26. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked

27. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble

28. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by chance D. by luck

29. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible

30. A. height B. weight C. strength .D. equipment

31. A. Finally B. Patiently .C. Surely D. Quickly

32. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision .D. hold on

33. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed

34. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped

35. A. run B. skate C. move D. march

36. A. around B. away C. above D. along

37. A. headed for B. trelled C. left for D. returned to

38. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late

39. A. secretly B. tiredly .C. immediately D. anxiously

40. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept

.第二卷

第三部分 英语知识运用zxxk

第二节 (共10分;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41___ (be) late for school.

There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__

(disoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and wing his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___

(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____49___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _____(sudden) became friendly to one another.

第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are threezxxk lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore , we he more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

第二节 书面表达 (25分)

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、

1、 家庭

2、 工作

3、 业余生活

注意：1、次数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 开头语已为你写好

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷

英 语

参考答案

1—5 BCCBC 6—10 ADADD 11—15 ADBBA 16—20 BGCAF

21—25 CADBD 26—30 CDADB 31—35 ACBAC 36—40 BDACB

41. being 42. and 43. disointed 44. to 45. caught 46. to stop 47. riding

48.did 49. me/mine 50. suddenly

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lesson

There

in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.

don’t much

Therefore , we he more time with after-school activities. For example, zxxk we can do reading

for

for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.

hours

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers

looks

and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the

sit

lake listening∧ music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our

to helpful

teachers but also our friends. zxxk

五：one Possible Version

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will he my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will trel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.

参考答案

1-5 CABBA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CAABC

16-20 CABAC 21-25 ADCAC 26-30 BBDAB　

31-35 CDACD 36-40 CDBDC 41-45 ABDCA

46-50 BDABA 51-55 DCBCA 56-60 CDBAB

61-65 ADACB 66-70 ABABD 71-75 BADCC

76. memory → memories

77. that → those

78. hold → held

79. Since → After

80. √

81. 去掉was

82. specially→special

83. them→it

84. or→and

85. over→of

One possible version:

Dear Sir / Madam,

I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. I’m writing to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I he some difficulties with note-taking and I he no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you. I he no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: lihua@1236; 12345678.

Look forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

解析：

21答案A解析考查交际用语。句意：“我们邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五的派对吧。”“好啊，我现在就给他们打电话。”从题意可知，说话人同意了对方的观点，why not为什么不，表赞成，因此选A。

22. 答案D解析考查连词。题目中前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两个句子意思相反，所 以选择D。 as表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然她试了，但还是无法打开门。

23.答案C解析考查动词的时态。前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will he changed。一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。因此选C。句意：这么超前毫无意义——到明年许多事情会发生变化的。、

24. 答案A解析考查动词的时态。句前wasn’t sure表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。故选A。句意：我不能肯定他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。

25.答案C解析考查转折连词。前半句为，有人给你打电话；后半句为，没人知道我在这儿。根据句意可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选C。

26.答案B

解析考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up

with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to转向,翻书到,求助于,(使)变成；stick to坚

持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。

27.答案B解析rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的，因此选择进行式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。选B。句意：接下来我们看到的是从屋子后面冒出来的烟雾。

28.答案D解析本题考查的是以only引导的状语从句引起的部分倒装，应把主句中动词的助动词提前至句首，所以选D。句意：只有当他到了茶馆的时候，他才意识到跟去年呆的是同一个地方。

29.答案A解析考查动词的时态。过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选A。句意：当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。

30.答案B解析考查副词短语的辨义。句意为“这张表格只能由你本人签字。”rather than而不；other than除了，相当于but和except；more than不仅仅；better than比……多、好。选B。

31.答案C解析考查定语从句。本题主句中的先行词writer作者和从句中的主语story故事有所属关系，现行词writer在可以作为story的定语，译为作者的故事，因此选C。 whose。句意：我们的奖金会颁发给故事情节最富想象力的作者。

32.答案 D解析考查虚拟语气的用法。will he done将来可以完成；can he done可能做过……吗？表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；must he done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；should he done本来应该做某事，而实际没做。but their flight was delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D。句意：他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。

33.答案解析句意：人们普遍认为男孩必须学会像男人那样勇敢地站起来去战斗。两个空都表示泛指，因此都填不定冠词a。

34.答案C解析考查动词的辨析。disear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害,毁坏,加害于。句意：William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退。

35.答案D解析考查交际用语。句意“艺术家有时生活是挺困难的。”“嗯，你嫁给了一个艺术家，你是应该了解的。根据句意应选D。A.You name it。 表示全都说出来，B.I’ ve got it。表示我明白了，C.I can’t agree more。表示我同意。根据题意可知D为最佳选项。

第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

本文是记叙文，介绍一位女士二十年前听一位教授讲课的感悟和所受到的影响。

36. C 解析依据41空后面的an important lesson about science得知该教授讲的是和science

有关的内容。

37. D 解析教授走进报告厅，把一个大罐子放在桌子上，里边装着晒干了的豆子。get

through通过；完成，打通电话；march into走进。

38. B 解析依据下文shouts of wildly wrong guesses推断这里表示教授让学生们猜测罐子

里边有多少豆子。

39. D 解析教授听了众多错误的猜测后勉强地笑了。

40. C 解析之后教授给出了正确答案。

41. A 解析 “learn a lesson”学会一堂课，主要是教训、感悟类的内容。

42. B 解析教授让学生明白，从事科学研究不能简单地相信自己的感官，要依靠事实说话，不盲从。

43. D 解析依据上下文，二十年后那位女士明白教授当时的意图了。

44. C 解析教授把自己看作这样的一个人：吸引学生去探索一个肉眼看不到的世界。see sb. as ... 把某人看作……。

45. A 解析这是一段特殊的旅程，那就是去探索一个肉眼看不到的世界。

46. B 解析invisible只能相对于眼睛来说。

47. D 解析这种探索必须建立在科学方法的基础上。

48. A 解析可是当时只有17岁的小女孩没能接受或听到那种所谓的邀请。注意这里的invitation和44空后的inviting his friends to start ... 呼应。

49. B 解析这个女孩子只是刚开始理解和感受这个世界。be beginning to do sth.开始干某事。

50. A 解析并且她相信自己的第一手经验最可靠。

51. D 解析她认为这样就可以接触事情的真相。

52. C 解析可是教授说这种判断方法是错误的。根据however可知答案为C。

53. B 解析教授把她唯一了解世界的工具（视觉，第一印象）带走了，又没有提供可供替代的方式，于是学生感到困惑、不知所措。

54. C 解析于是学生深感自己的渺小和恐惧。

55. A 解析接下来，这个女孩子那天下午就放弃了这门课程，从此再也没有接触过科学类的课程。

第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

56. C解析推理判断题。当时作者是一个5岁的孩子，眼睛一直盯着送奶工腰部绑着的找零钱的袋子，于是送奶工给他一枚25美分硬币是为了满足其好奇心。

57. D解析推理判断题。依据第三段第二句There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen推断送奶工甚至拿着客户家的钥匙，这主要是由于彼此的信任，而不是被看作家庭的一员。

58. B解析细节理解题。依据第四段内容可知，后来形势发生了变化，牛奶的价格便宜了，销售更普及了，送奶的工作就变得不实际了，因此这一行被市场淘汰了。

59. A解析细节理解题。依据第五段内容得知，作者后来带回家一个送牛奶的箱子，放在了后门的门廊里，这引起了孩子们的好奇，借此讲述过去的故事和美好记忆，主要是怀念过去。

60. B 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的In the Middle Ages, merchants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.可知商人们雇人在公共场合大声宣传自己生产的东西，故答案为B。

61. A解析词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising.可得出答案。句中的This指的是在报纸上做广告。

62. D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text.可知18世纪广告的特殊性在于广告作者们开始注意广告的设计了，故答案为D。

63. A解析主旨大意题。 本文以时间为顺序介绍了广告的发展历史，故答案为A。

64. C解析意图推断题。依据第二段to campaign for the needs of the tall推断该组织的目的是让宾馆和饭店开始关注高个子客户的困难，满足其实际需要。

65. B解析细节理解题。依据第四段Phil Heinricy的话推断，即使是6英尺6英寸的床也不能满足客户需要，最后一句提到7英尺的床最合适。

66. A解析推理判断题。依据第五段内容推断，饭店桌子太小太低的话，一些顾客不得不另选它处，换言之，饭店会因此而失去一些客户。

67. B解析细节理解题。in Edinburgh出现在最后一段。在那里，6英尺6英寸的床成为标准配置，替代了传统意义上的6英尺3英寸的床。

68. A解析词义猜测题。原文提到她家的旧农舍正变成鸡舍，其“居民”下月到达，显然这里residents指代chickens。

69. B解析细节理解题。根据前面的The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too可知物价在上涨，而她又想减肥，这个做法一举两得，既可以少花些钱，又可以帮她减肥。

70. D解析 细节理解题。依据第二段首句driven by higher living costs and a falling economy和第三句最后几句，可推断出物价上涨导致生活成本提高，促使一些人回归自然，自己开发菜园，降低生活成本。

71. B解析标题归纳题。本文是从开发自家花园变得越来越受欢迎这一话题入手，分析这种现象产生的原因，因此Banking on gardens（投资开发花园）作为标题概括本文主题，又比较新颖。

72. A解析细节理解题。题干中in a radio station是突破口，由此知道内容出自第一个广告。

73. D解析细节理解题。依据原文，扮演圣诞老人的应聘者需要从11月24日断断续续工作到12月24日，大约一个月时间。

74. C解析细节理解题。依据第三则广告中的This position is equally suitable for a school leer，a school leer可转换为题干中recent school graduates。

75. C 解析 细节理解题。Palmlace Limited定位于第四则广告。原文是You should be good at the computer and he some experience in programme writing。